| 词条 | Lincoln Loy McCandless |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Lincoln Loy McCandless |image = Lincoln Loy McCandless (vol. 2, 1921).jpg |imagesize = 140px |alt = Gentleman in suit with bow tie |office=Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Hawaii Territory's At-large district |term_start = March 4, 1933 |term_end = January 3, 1935 |predecessor = Victor S. K. Houston |successor = Samuel Wilder King |birth_date = {{birth date|1859|9|18}} |birth_place = Indiana, Pennsylvania |death_date = {{death date and age|1940|10|5|1859|9|18}} |death_place = Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii |party = Republican Democratic }} Lincoln "Link" Loy McCandless (September 18, 1859 – October 5, 1940) was a United States cattle rancher, industrialist and politician for the Territory of Hawaii. McCandless served in the United States Congress as a territorial delegate. A former member of the Hawaii Republican Party, McCandless was one of the earliest leaders of the Hawaii Democratic Party. LifeBorn September 18, 1859 in Indiana, Pennsylvania, his mother was Elizabeth Newman and father Thomas McCartney McCandless.[1] McCandless grew up in Volcano, West Virginia. McCandless moved to Hawaii in 1882 to employ his expertise in oil drilling and mining to construct artesian wells. He joined his younger brothers James S. McCandless (born 1855) who had arrived in 1880, and John A. McCandless (born 1853) who had arrived in 1881, forming the McCandless Brothers family firm.[1] On May 24, 1904 he married Elizabeth Janet Cartwright of New York.[2] McCandless entered political life as a member of the Republic of Hawaii House of Representatives from the 5th district from 1898 to 1900.[3] After the United States annexed the islands to form the Territory of Hawaii, McCandless was elected to the territorial legislature as a senator from 1902 to 1906. He started his career in the Hawaii Republican Party. But by 1906, he started to challenge the long-serving Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole.[4] By 1908 McCandless switched to join the Hawaii Democratic Party to oppose Kūhiō as non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives for Hawaii Territory's At-large congressional district,[5] He was also nominated in 1910,[6] and in 1912,[7] losing all those elections, but Democrat William Paul Jarrett was nominated and won the elections in 1922 and 1924. McCandless was nominated and won the election on November 8, 1932, and served one term from March 4, 1933 to January 3, 1935.[8] Losing a bid for reelection, McCandless directed the construction of roads, buildings, and a sewer system for Honolulu. He died in Honolulu, on October 5, 1940 and was cremated and interred in Oahu Cemetery in the Nu{{okina}}uanu Valley. References1. ^{{cite web |title= Glossary M–S |work= Hawaiian Encyclopedia |url= http://www.hawaiianencyclopedia.com/part-2-glossary-m-s.asp |accessdate= November 4, 2010}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|us-hs}}{{USRepSuccessionBox2. ^1 {{cite book |title= Men of Hawaii: being a biographical reference library, complete and authentic, of the men of note and substantial achievement in the Hawaiian Islands |publisher= Honolulu Star-Bulletin |year=1921 |editor=John William Siddall |page= 277 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4o8DAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA277 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH01f2/acc557b7.dir/McCandless,%20Lincoln%20L.jpg |title=McCandless, Lincoln L. office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |accessdate=November 4, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403160301/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH01f2/acc557b7.dir/McCandless%2C%20Lincoln%20L.jpg |archivedate=April 3, 2012 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Body Blow from Kuhio: How Translating Graft was Knocked out |newspaper= Hawaiian Gazette |location= Honolulu, Hawaii |page=1 |date=April 6, 1906 |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1906-04-06/ed-1/seq-1/ |accessdate= November 4, 2010 }} 5. ^{{cite news |title= Demagogy Run Mad |newspaper= Hawaiian Gazette |location= Honolulu, Hawaii |page=4 |date=October 13, 1908 |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1908-10-13/ed-1/seq-4/ |accessdate= November 4, 2010 }} 6. ^{{cite news |title= Territorial Ticket |newspaper= The Democrat |location= Honolulu, Hawaii |page=2 |date=November 5, 1910 |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016408/1910-11-05/ed-1/seq-2/ |accessdate= November 4, 2010 }} 7. ^{{cite news |title= Link Throws and Hogties Democratic Convention |newspaper= Hawaiian Gazette |location= Honolulu, Hawaii |page=1 |date= April 16, 1912 |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1912-04-16/ed-1/seq-1/ |accessdate= November 4, 2010 }} 8. ^{{CongBio|M000307|inline=1}} | state=Hawaii Territory | district=AL|type=Delegate| | before=Victor Stewart Kaleoaloha Houston | years=March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 | after=Samuel Wilder King }}{{s-end}}{{USRepHI}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:McCandless, Lincoln Loy}} 10 : Members of the Hawaii Territorial Legislature|Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from the Territory of Hawaii|20th-century American politicians|1859 births|1940 deaths|People from Indiana, Pennsylvania|Hawaii Republicans|Hawaii Democrats|Burials at Oahu Cemetery|Ranchers from Hawaii |
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