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词条 Minuscule 424
释义

  1. Description

  2. Text

  3. History

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. Further reading

  8. External links

{{New Testament manuscript infobox
| form = Minuscule
| number = 424
| image =
| isize =
| caption=
| name =
| sign =
| text = Acts, CE, and Paul
| script = Greek
| date = 11th century
| found =
| now at = Austrian National Library
| cite =
| size = {{×|18.2|14|cm}}
| type = mixed, Byzantine
| cat = III, V
| hand =
| note =
}}Minuscule 424 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Ο12 (in the Soden numbering),[1] is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.[2]

Formerly it was designated by 66a and 67p.

Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles on 353 parchment leaves ({{×|18.2|14|cm}}). The text is written in one columns per page, in 22 lines per page.[2]

It contains Prolegomena (to the Acts and Pauline epistles), Synaxarion, Menologion, subscriptions at the end of each sacred book, and pictures. The Catholic epistles have subscriptions with numbers of stichoi.[3]

Three different hands made some corrections.[5]

According to the subscription at the end of the Epistle to the Romans: επιστολη προς Ρωμαιους εγραφη δια Φοιβης διακονου της εν Κεγχρειαις εκκλησιας. (Epistle to Romans written by Phoebe, deaconess of the church in Cenchrea)[4]

Text

The Greek text of the codex is representative of the Byzantine text-type, but in the epistles it has been subjected to a thorough revision to bring it into conformity with the text of the exemplar of Minuscule 1739. Aland placed it in Category V. The text of the Epistles has higher value; Aland placed it in Category III.[5]

It is often agree with the codex 1739.

In Acts 24:6b-8a it has unique reading εκρατησαμεν και κατα τον ημετερον νομον ηβουληθημεν κριναι κατα τον ημετερον νομον ελθων δε ο χιλιαρχος Λυσιας βια πολλη εκ των χειρων ημων αφιλετο και προς δε απεστειλε κελευσας τους κατηγορους αυτου ερχεσθαι προς σε.[6]

In a margin notes for the text 1 John 5:6 corrector c added reading δι' ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος καὶ πνεύματος (through water and blood and spirit) together with the manuscripts: Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Alexandrinus, 104, 614, 1739c, 2412, 2495, 598m, syrh, copsa, copbo, Origen.[7][8] Bart D. Ehrman identified this textual variant as Orthodox corrupt reading.[9]

History

The manuscript once belonged to Arsenius, Archbishop of Momembasia, then to Sebastian Tengnagel and John Sambue. It was examined by Treschow, Alter, Birch, and Griesbach.[10]

Alter used it in his edition of the Greek New Testament (vol. 2, 415-558). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1887.[3] Formerly it was designated by 66a and 67p. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 424 to it.[1]

The manuscript is currently housed at the Austrian National Library (Theol. gr. 302) in Vienna.[2]

See also

{{Portal|Bible}}
  • List of New Testament minuscules
  • Biblical manuscript
  • Textual criticism
  • Family 1739

Notes

1. ^{{cite book|last=Gregory|first=Caspar René|authorlink=Caspar René Gregory|title=Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament|url=https://archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n73/mode/2up|year=1908|publisher=J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung|location=Leipzig|page=63}}
2. ^{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = K. | authorlink = Kurt Aland |author2=M. Welte |author3=B. Köster |author4=K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 1994 | location = Berlin, New York | page = 72 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 3-11-011986-2 }}
3. ^{{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments | publisher = Hinrichs | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | page = 268 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n281/mode/2up | isbn = }}
4. ^NA26, p. 440
5. ^{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland | last2 = Aland | first2 = Barbara | authorlink2 = Barbara Aland | others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) | title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1995 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 132 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}}
6. ^UBS3, p. 513.
7. ^UBS3, p. 823.
8. ^For the other variants of this verse see: Textual variants in the First Epistle of John.
9. ^Bart D. Ehrman, The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993, p. 60.
10. ^{{Cite book | last = Scrivener | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose | authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener |author2=Edward Miller | title = A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament | publisher = George Bell & Sons | year = 1861 | location = London | edition = 1 | page = 192 | url = | isbn = }}

References

{{Reflist|2}}

Further reading

  • Andreas Christian Hwiid, Libellus criticus de indole codicis ms. Graeci Novi Testamenti bibliothecae Caesareo-Vindobonensis Lambecii XXXIV. Accessit textus Latinus ss Antehieronymianus ex codice Laudiano, Kopenhagen 1785.
  • J. Neville Birdsall, A Byzantine Calendar from the Menology of two Biblical Mss, Analecta Bollandiana 84 (Brussels, 1966), pp. 29–57.

External links

  • Minuscule 424 at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism
{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0424}}

2 : Greek New Testament minuscules|11th-century biblical manuscripts

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