| 词条 | Minuscule 494 |
| 释义 |
| form = Minuscule | number = 494 | image = | isize = | caption= | name = | sign = | text = Gospels † | script = Greek | date = 14th-century | found = | now at = British Library | cite = 1884 | size = {{×|20.3|15.2}} | type = Byzantine text-type/mixed | cat = V | hand = | note = marginalia }}Minuscule 494 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 437 (in the Soden numbering),[1] is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th-century.[2] The manuscript is lacunose, full marginalia. The manuscript was adapted to the liturgical use. DescriptionThe codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 222 parchment leaves (size {{×|20.3|15.2}}) with some lacunae (Mark 6:56-7:17; 10:8-25; Luke 8:37-51; 11:17-32; 20:20-21:2; 24:26-53; John 1:1-22). The text is written in one column per page, 23 lines per page.[2] It has itacistic errors.[4] The text is divided according to the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons.[4] It contains prolegomena, tables of the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), incipits, Synaxarion (liturgical book), and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel. It has marginal notes.[3] TextThe Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.[4] Hermann von Soden included it to the textual family Kx. According to the Claremont Profile Method it creates cluster with 343 in Luke 1 and Luke 10. In Luke 20 it has mixed Byzantine text (Luke 20 is a fragmentary).[5]It has some unique readings and many corrections.[3] HistoryThe manuscript was bought for the British Museum from J. Greville Chester in 1884. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory.[3] The manuscript is not cited in critical editions of the Greek New Testament.[6] It is currently housed at the British Library (Additional Manuscripts, 32341) in London.[2] See also{{Portal|Bible}}
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Gregory|first=Caspar René|authorlink=Caspar René Gregory|title=Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament|url=https://archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n77/mode/2up|year=1908|publisher=J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung|location=Leipzig|page=66}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland |author2=M. Welte |author3=B. Köster |author4=K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 1994 | location = Berlin, New York | page = 76 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 3-11-011986-2 }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | page = 195 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n207/mode/2up | isbn = }} 4. ^{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland | last2 = Aland | first2 = Barbara | authorlink2 = Barbara Aland | others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) | title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1995 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 139 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}} 5. ^{{Cite book | last = Wisse | first = Frederik | authorlink = | title = The Profile Method for the Classification and Evaluation of Manuscript Evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1982 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 61 | url = | doi = | isbn = 0-8028-1918-4}} 6. ^UBS3, p. XXIII. Further reading
| last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments | publisher = J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | page = 195 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n207/mode/2up | isbn = }} External links{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0494}} 3 : Greek New Testament minuscules|14th-century biblical manuscripts|British Library additional manuscripts |
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