| 词条 | Minuscule 54 |
| 释义 |
| form = Minuscule | number = 54 | image = | isize = | caption= | name = | sign = | text = Gospels | script = Greek | date = 1337/1338 | found = | now at = Bodleian Library | cite = | size = {{×|16.3|12}} | type = Byzantine text-type | cat = V | hand = | note = }} Minuscule 54 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 445 (Von Soden),[1] is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1337 or 1338.[2][3] It has complex contents and marginalia. DescriptionThe codex contains complete text of the four Gospels on 230 leaves (size {{×|16.3|12}}). The text is written in one column per page, 23-27 lines per page.[2] Name of scribe was Theodosius.[4] The text was broken up into paragraphs, beginning with red capital letters.[5] The text is divided according to the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, with their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, but no references to the Eusebian Canons.[4] It contains synaxaria, Menologion, Eusebian Canon tables at the beginning, tables of the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), pictures, and subscriptions at the end of the Gospels.[5] TextThe Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the Textual family Kx.[9] Aland placed it in Category V.[6] According to the Claremont Profile Method it has mixed Byzantine text in Luke 1 and Luke 10; in Luke 20 it represents Kx. It is related to the Π.[7] The manuscript was ancestor for the codices 47, 56, 58. Its text is familiar to the manuscript 171 and 109.[4] HistoryThe manuscript was written by Theodosius.[4] In 1636 William Laud presented the manuscript to the Bodleian Library.[4] It was examined by Mill (Selden 2) and Bentley. Bentley used it as codex κ.[5] C. R. Gregory saw it in 1883.[4] It is currently housed in at the Bodleian Library (Selden Supra 29), at Oxford.[2] See also
References1. ^{{cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament | url = https://archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n61/mode/2up | year=1908|publisher=J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung|location=Leipzig|page=50}} 2. ^1 2 K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 49. 3. ^{{Cite web | url = http://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/en_GB/liste/?ObjID=30054 | title = Liste Handschriften | publisher = Institute for New Testament Textual Research | accessdate = 2014-10-22 | location = Münster}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes | publisher = Hinrichs | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | page = 141 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n153/mode/2up | isbn = }} 5. ^1 2 {{Cite book | last = Scrivener | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose | authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener | author2 = Edward Miller | title = A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament | publisher = George Bell & Sons | year = 1894 | location = London | edition = 4 | volume = 1 | page = 198 | url = | isbn = }} 6. ^{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland | last2 = Aland | first2 = Barbara | authorlink2 = Barbara Aland | others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) | title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1995 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 138 | url = | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}} 7. ^1 {{Cite book | last = Wisse | first = Frederik | authorlink = | title = The Profile Method for the Classification and Evaluation of Manuscript Evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1982 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 54 | url = | doi = | isbn = 0-8028-1918-4}} Further reading
| last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | page = 141 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n153/mode/2up | isbn = }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0054}} 3 : Greek New Testament minuscules|14th-century biblical manuscripts|Bodleian Library collection |
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