| 词条 | Minuscule 540 |
| 释义 |
| form = Minuscule | number = 540 | image = | isize = | caption= | name = | sign = | text = Gospel of Mark | script = Greek | date = 14th century | found = | now at = University of Michigan | cite = | size = {{×|18|13.8}} | type = Byzantine text-type | cat = V | hand = neatly written | note = marginalia }}Minuscule 540 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 334 (in Soden's numbering),[1] is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.[2] Scrivener labelled it by number 553.[3] It has marginalia. The manuscript has no complex context. DescriptionThe codex contains the text of the Gospel of Mark, on 27 parchment leaves (size {{×|18|13.8}}), with some lacunae (3:21-4:13; 4:37-7:29; 8:15-27; 9:9-10:5; 10:29-12:32). It is written in one column per page, 17-21 lines per page.[2] According to Scrivener it is neatly written. The original codex consist 48 leaves.[3] The error of itacism is rare (20 occurrences); it has iota subscriptum; error of homoioteleuton is found only in Mark 9:38; N εφελκυστικον occurs 25 times, mostly with ειπεν.[4] The text is divided according to the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, with their {{lang|grc|τιτλοι}} (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).[3][5] TextThe Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Aland placed it in Category V.[6] HistoryC. R. Gregory dated the manuscript to the 14th century.[5] Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 14th century.[2]In 1864 the manuscript was purchased from a dealer at Janina in Epeiros, by Baroness Burdett-Coutts (1814–1906), a philanthropist, together with other Greek manuscripts (among them codices 532-546). They were transported to England in 1870-1871.[5][7] The manuscript was presented by Burdett-Coutts to Sir Roger Cholmely's School, and was housed at the Highgate (Burdett-Coutts II. 26. 1), in London.[5] It was examined and collated by Scrivener in his Adversaria critica sacra (as m).[8] It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by F. H. A. Scrivener (553) and C. R. Gregory (540).[3] Gregory saw it in 1883.[5] It is currently housed at the University of Michigan (Ms. Inv. No. 23a) in Ann Arbor.[2] See also{{Portal|Bible}}
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Gregory|first=Caspar René|authorlink=Caspar René Gregory|title=Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament|url=https://archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n77/mode/2up|year=1908|publisher=J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung|location=Leipzig|page=67}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland |author2=M. Welte |author3=B. Köster |author4=K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | date = 1994 | location = Berlin, New York | page = 78 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 3-11-011986-2 }} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book | last = Scrivener | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose | authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener |author2=Edward Miller | title = A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament | publisher = George Bell & Sons | date = 1894 | location = London | edition = 4 | volume = 1 | page = 254 | url = | isbn = }} 4. ^Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener, Adversaria critica sacra (Cambridge, 1893), p. XLVI. 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments | publisher = Hinrichs | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | page = 201 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n213/mode/2up | isbn = }} 6. ^{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland | last2 = Aland | first2 = Barbara | authorlink2 = Barbara Aland | others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) | title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1995 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 139 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}} 7. ^Robert Mathiesen, [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1509440 An Important Greek Manuscript Rediscovered and Redated (Codex Burdett-Coutts III.42)], The Harvard Theological Review, Vol. 76, No. 1 (Jan., 1983), pp. 131-133. 8. ^F. H. A. Scrivener, Adversaria critica sacra (Cambridge, 1893). Further reading
External links
3 : Greek New Testament minuscules|14th-century biblical manuscripts|University of Michigan |
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