| 词条 | Minuscule 541 | ||||
| 释义 |
| form = Minuscule | number = 541 | image = Minuscule 541 (GA)_folio 0021r.JPG | isize = 200 | caption= Tables of κεφαλαια (chapters) to the Gospel of Matthew | name = | sign = | text = Gospel of Matthew-Gospel of Mark † | script = Greek | date = 15th century | found = | now at = University of Michigan | cite = | size = {{×|21|14.2}} | type = Byzantine text-type | cat = V | hand = neatly written | note = full marginalia in bad condition }}Minuscule 541 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), 554 (in the Scrivener's numbering), ε 400 (in Soden's numbering),[1] is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.[2] The manuscript was adapted for liturgical use. It is incomplete. DescriptionThe codex contains some parts of the Gospel of Matthew and Gospel of Mark, on 49 parchment leaves (size {{×|21|14.2}}), with numerous lacunae. The text is written in one column per page, 21 lines per page.[2] It is neatly written, but has survived in bad condition. The iota adscript does not occur.[3]
Matthew 18:32-24:10; 26:8-28:20; Mark 1:16-13:9; 14:9-26.[5][4] The text is divided according to the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, with their {{lang|grc|τιτλοι}} (titles) at the top and foot of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons (only partially).[5] The τιτλοι and numbers of the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} are red in Matthew and black in Mark. The Ammonian Sections are red in Matthew, in Mark are often black. The references to the Eusebian Canons are mostly omitted.[5] It contains lists of the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (list of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), subscriptions at the end of each Gospel (with numbers of {{lang|grc|στιχοι}}).[6][4] There are many abridgements in the writing.[4] The rubrical directions in margin are both in black and red. Some corrections seem to be written by prima manu others plainly secondary manu (Matthew 20,13.20; 21,42; 27,64; Mark 1:22; 5:19; 6:15; 10:32; 11:3).[3]
According tο Scrivener, {{lang|grc|N εφελκυστικον}} occurs only seven times, a hiatus for the lack of it thrice."[7] There are unusual number of iotacistic errors (115 occurrences): {{lang|grc|ι}} for {{lang|grc|η}}, {{lang|grc|η}} for {{lang|grc|ι}}, {{lang|grc|ο}} for {{lang|grc|ω}}, {{lang|grc|ω}} for {{lang|grc|ο, η}} for {{lang|grc|ει}}, {{lang|grc|ει}} for η, {{lang|grc|ε}} for {{lang|grc|αι, αι}} for {{lang|grc|ε, ι}} for {{lang|grc|ει}} (only 1), {{lang|grc|ει}} for ι, ε for η (only 1), {{lang|grc|ου}} for {{lang|grc|ω}}, ω for ου, υ for ι, οι for ι, {{lang|grc|ει}} for {{lang|grc|οι}} (only 1), {{lang|grc|συ}} for {{lang|grc|σοι}} (2), {{lang|grc|η}} for {{lang|grc|υ}}.[7][8] There are many omissions by homoioteleuton (Matthew 21:32; 22:2.3; 23:3.12; Mark 2:22; 4:24; 7:20; 8:11.37; 9:5; 10:19.32; 11:15.28).[3] TextThe Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.[9] It has some corrections – by erasure – made both by the first hand and later.[3] HistoryThe manuscript is dated, probably by the first hand, to the year 1323,[4] but dated by paleographers to the 15th century.{{r|Aland}} In 1864 the manuscript was purchased from a dealer at Janina in Epeiros, by Baroness Burdett-Coutts (1814–1906), a philanthropist,[10] together with other Greek manuscripts (among them codices 532-546).[6] They were transported to England in 1870-1871.[11] The manuscript was presented by Burdett-Coutts to Sir Roger Cholmely's School, and was housed at the Highgate (Burdett-Coutts II. 26. 2), in London.[6] It was examined and collated by Scrivener in his Adversaria critica sacra (1893).[12] It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by F. H. A. Scrivener and C. R. Gregory.[4] Gregory saw it in 1883.{{r|Gregory}} In 1922 it was acquired for the University of Michigan.[13] It is currently housed at the University of Michigan (Ms. Inv. No. 23b) in Ann Arbor.{{r|Aland}} ImagesSee also{{Portal|Bible}}
Notes1. ^{{cite book|last=Gregory|first=Caspar René|authorlink=Caspar René Gregory|title=Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament|url=https://archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n77/mode/2up|year=1908|publisher=J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung|location=Leipzig|page=67}} 2. ^1 {{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland |author2=M. Welte |author3=B. Köster |author4=K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 1994 | location = Berlin, New York | page = 78 | url = | isbn = 3-11-011986-2 }} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book | last = Scrivener | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose | authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener | title = Adversaria Critica Sacra: With a Short Explanatory Introduction | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1893 | location = Cambridge | page = XLVII | url = https://archive.org/stream/adversariacritic00scri#page/n57/mode/2up | isbn = }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book | last = Scrivener | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose | authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener |author2=Edward Miller | title = A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament | publisher = George Bell & Sons | year = 1894 | location = London | edition = 4 | volume = 1 | page = 254 | url = | isbn = }} 5. ^Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener, [https://archive.org/stream/adversariacritic00scri#page/n9/mode/2up Adversaria Critica Sacra: With a Short Explanatory Introduction] (Cambridge, 1893), pp. XLVII-XLIX. 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | page = 201 | url = https://archive.org/details/textkritikdesne00greggoog | isbn = }} 7. ^1 Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener, [https://archive.org/stream/adversariacritic00scri#page/n9/mode/2up Adversaria Critica Sacra: With a Short Explanatory Introduction] (Cambridge, 1893), p. XLVIII. 8. ^Another manuscript with unusual number of itacistic errors is Minuscule 543. 9. ^{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland | last2 = Aland | first2 = Barbara | authorlink2 = Barbara Aland | others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) | title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1995 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 139 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}} 10. ^{{Cite book |last=Parker|first=Franklin |title=George Peabody, a biography |publisher=Vanderbilt University Press |year=1995 |pages=107 |url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=pl&id=OPIbk-ZPnF4C&q=Burdett-Coutts#v=snippet&q=Burdett-Coutts&f=false}} 11. ^Robert Mathiesen, [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1509440 An Important Greek Manuscript Rediscovered and Redated (Codex Burdett-Coutts III.42)], The Harvard Theological Review, Vol. 76, No. 1 (Jan., 1983), pp. 131-133. 12. ^F. H. A. Scrivener, Adversaria critica sacra (Cambridge, 1893). 13. ^Kenneth W. Clark, A Descriptive Catalogue of Greek New Testament Manuscripts in America (Chicago, 1937), p. 294. References{{Reflist|2}}Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Minuscule 541 (GA)}}
3 : Greek New Testament minuscules|15th-century biblical manuscripts|University of Michigan |
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