| 词条 | Minuscule 57 |
| 释义 |
| form = Minuscule | number = 57 | image = Minuscule 57 (GA) F3r.JPG | isize = 200 | caption= The first page of Matthew | name = | sign = | text = New Testament (except Rev.) | script = Greek | date = 12th century | found = | now at = Magdalen College | cite = | size = {{×|22.5|19}} | type = Byzantine text-type | cat = V | hand = beautifully written | note = marginalia }}Minuscule 57 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 255 (Von Soden),[1] is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.[2] The manuscript is lacunose. It has marginalia. DescriptionThe codex contains entire of the New Testament except the Book of Revelation on 291 parchment leaves (size {{×|22.5|19}}), with two lacunae (Mark 1:1-11 and at the end). The leaves are arranged in quarto (four leaves in quire). The text is written in one column per page, 25 lines per page.[2] Psalms and Hymns follow Epistles.[3] The initial letters and headpieces are illuminated. It has accents and breathings, the nomina sacra are written in and abbreviated way. It is written in small beautiful letters with an abbreviations.[5] The initial letters in gold.[3] It contains lists of the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (tables of contents) before the Gospels of Matthew, Luke, and John. The text is divided according to the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their {{lang|grc|τιτλοι}} (titles) at the top of the pages. It contains lectionary markings at the margin in red (for liturgical use), but added by a later hand).[4] The order of books: Gospels, Acts, Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles, Psalms, and Hymns.[3] TextThe Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.[5] It was not examined by using the Claremont Profile Method.[6] HistoryThe manuscript was written in Constantinople, in the 3rd quarter of the 12th century, with additions up to the end of the 14th century including a note relating to Epeiros.[7] Walton used it for a Polyglot (as Magd. 1). Henry Hammond collated the manuscript twice. It was also examined by Wettstein (in 1715),[8] Orlando T. Dobbin (for John Mill), and C. R. Gregory (in 1883).[3]It is currently housed in at the Magdalen College (Gr. 9), at Oxford.[2] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Gregory|first=Caspar René|authorlink=Caspar René Gregory|title=Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament|url=https://archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n61/mode/2up|year=1908|publisher=J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung|location=Leipzig|page=50}} 2. ^1 2 K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 50. 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | pages = 141–142 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n153/mode/2up | isbn = }} 4. ^1 {{Cite book | last = Scrivener | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose | authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener |author2=Edward Miller | title = A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament | publisher = George Bell & Sons | year = 1894 | location = London | edition = 4 | volume = 1 | page = 198 | url = | isbn = }} 5. ^{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland | last2 = Aland | first2 = Barbara | authorlink2 = Barbara Aland | others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) | title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1995 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 138 | url = | isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}} 6. ^{{Cite book | last = Wisse | first = Frederik | authorlink = | title = The Profile Method for the Classification and Evaluation of Manuscript Evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company | year = 1982 | location = Grand Rapids | page = 54 | isbn = 0-8028-1918-4}} 7. ^Magdalen College MS. Gr. 9 8. ^{{cite book | last = Wettstein | first = J. J. | authorlink = Johann Jakob Wettstein | title = Novum Testamentum Graecum editionis receptae cum lectionibus variantibus codicum manuscripts | publisher = Ex Officina Dommeriana | year = 1751 | location = Amsterdam | page = 51 | url = https://archive.org/stream/hekainediatheken00clem#page/50/mode/2up | isbn = }} Further reading
| last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | pages = 141–142 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n153/mode/2up | isbn = }} External links{{Commons category|Minuscule 57 (GA)}}
4 : Greek New Testament minuscules|12th-century biblical manuscripts|Septuagint manuscripts|Magdalen College, Oxford |
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