| 词条 | Mir EO-21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Mir EO-21 | image = | image_caption = | insignia = Mir EO-21 patch.png | mission_type = Mir expedition | mission_duration = 193.8 days (Onufrienko, Usachyov) (launch to landing) | orbits_completed = | crew_size = 2 (February-March) 3 (March-September) | crew_members = Yuri Onufrienko Yury Usachov Shannon Lucid* (from March) * - Transferred to EO-22 | crew_callsign = Skif[1] | crew_EVAs = | crew_EVA_duration = | crew_photo = S76e5199.jpg | crew_photo_caption = Yury Usachov, Yuri Onufrienko, Shannon Lucid | space_station = Mir | start_date = {{start-date|21 February 1996}} | end_date = {{end-date|2 September 1996}} | arrival_craft = Soyuz TM-23 STS-76 (Lucid)[1][2] {{OV|104}} | departure_craft = Soyuz TM-23 STS-79[1][3] {{OV|104}} | previous_mission = EO-20 | next_mission = EO-22 | programme = Long-term Mir expeditions }}Mir EO-21 was a long-duration mission aboard the Russian Space station Mir, which occurred between February and September 1996. The crew consisted of two Russian cosmonauts, Commander Yuri Onufrienko and Yury Usachov, as well as American astronaut Shannon Lucid. Lucid arrived at the station about a month into the expedition, and left about a week following its conclusion; NASA refers to her mission as NASA-2.[4] She was the second American to have a long-duration stay aboard Mir, the first being Norman Thagard, as a crew member of Mir EO-18; he stayed on the station for 111 days.[5] Some sources refer to her mission as Mir NASA-1, claiming that she was the first American to have a long-duration stay aboard Mir.[6] Crew
Mission highlightsCrew handover and Mir CassiopeeOn 19 August 1996, the Soyuz TM-24 spacecraft docked with Mir's front port. It brought to the station two of the next long-duration crew, Valery Korzun and Aleksandr Kaleri. The following expedition, Mir EO-22, would be commanded by Korzun. Also aboard Soyuz TM-24 was French astronaut Claudie Haigneré (then called Claudie Andre-Deshays), whose mission is known as Mir Cassiopee.[7][8] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/mireo21.htm|title=Mir EO-21|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=11 December 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120055559/http://astronautix.com/flights/mireo21.htm|archivedate=20 November 2010|df=}} {{Mir expeditions}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mir EO-21}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/sts76.htm|title=STS-76|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=11 December 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119222413/http://astronautix.com/flights/sts76.htm|archivedate=19 November 2010|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/sts79.htm|title=STS-79|work=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=11 December 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129062217/http://astronautix.com/flights/sts79.htm|archivedate=29 November 2010|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4225/nasa2/nasa2.htm|title=NASA-2|publisher=NASA}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Challenges of human space exploration|author=Marsha Freeman|publisher=Springer|date=July 2000|pages=260|isbn=1-85233-201-8}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/mirnasa1.htm|title=Mir NASA-1|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129061808/http://astronautix.com/flights/mirnasa1.htm|archivedate=2010-11-29|df=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/miriopee.htm|title=Mir Cassiopee|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011185036/http://astronautix.com/flights/miriopee.htm|archivedate=2011-10-11|df=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gctc.ru/eng/direct/exter_coop_e.htm|title=International cooperation in space manned programs realization|publisher=Yuri Gagarin Cosmonauts Training Center|accessdate=11 December 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616125129/http://www.gctc.ru/eng/direct/exter_coop_e.htm|archivedate=16 June 2011|df=}} 1 : Mir |
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