“Miss America award winners”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The most frequently presented Miss America awards are for preliminary talent and swimsuit. The talent award was introduced in 1936, and the swimsuit award in 1940. In the 2000s, preliminary awards for evening gown and interview were briefly introduced but were discontinued after two years as it was felt that they made the semi-finalists too predictable.

Other awards include Miss Congeniality, given out in the early years of the pageant and re-introduced at Miss America 2006, and the Quality of Life Award for a contestant's platform, first awarded in 1989.

Preliminary awards

Preliminary on stage interview award

Preliminary talent award

Preliminary swimsuit award

There have multiple instances of ties for this preliminary award. This occurred at Miss America pageants in 1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1953, 1972, 1979, 1987, and 1993.^[48]

This award was discontinued prior to the Miss America 2019 competition and was replaced with state titleholders participating in a live interactive session with the judges, "to highlight her achievements and goals in life and how she will use her talents, passion, and ambition to perform the job of Miss America."^[58]^[59]^[60]^[61]

Quality of Life award

The Quality of Life Award was initially sponsored by Fruit of the Loom. From its inception in 1989 until 2002, the winner received a $10,000 scholarship. For Miss America 2003, the value of the award was reduced to $6,000 for the winner, and the amount was reduced again to $3,000 from Miss America 2006. In 2008, the scholarship returned to $6,000.

Miss Congeniality

America's Choice

In 2008, the Miss America Organization introduced this award in which viewers could cast votes online for a specific state titleholder a month before the final night of pageant. The state titleholder with the most votes is then given an automatic spot in the semi-finals, regardless of her performance in the preliminary competition.^[75]

STEM scholarship award

At the Miss America 2014 pageant, the Miss America Organization introduced this $5,000 scholarship to be given to state titleholders with strong science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) backgrounds with the goal of highlighting the vital and active roles women have in these fields.

Women in Business Scholarship award

References

1. ^¹²{{cite web|first=Wayne |last=Parry |title=Miss America contestant: Trump 'caused a lot of division' |work=The Associated Press |url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/final-night-of-prelims-friday-in-swimsuitless-miss-america/829036829 |date= September 7, 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|first=Jenny |last=Drabble |title=Winston-Salem native Nia Franklin wins Miss America pageant |url=https://www.journalnow.com/news/local/winston-salem-native-nia-franklin-wins-miss-america-pageant/article_afbf06c8-7ea2-5eaa-b8dc-b9350faafdf6.html |work=Winston-Salem Journal |date=September 9, 2018}}
3. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|first= |last= |title=Miss America 2019 Nia Franklin Crowned in Atlantic City|work=Miss America Organization |url=http://missamerica.org/miss-america-2019-nia-franklin-crowned-in-atlantic-city/ |date= September 9, 2018}}
4. ^¹{{cite web|first= |last= |title=The Latest: Virginia, Louisiana win Miss America prelims |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/the-latest-virginia-louisiana-win-miss-america-prelims/2018/09/06/1e81d5c6-b23b-11e8-8b53-50116768e499_story.html?noredirect=on |date= September 6, 2018}}
5. ^¹{{cite web|first= |last= |title=The Latest: Swimsuit-less Miss America competition begins |work=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/latest-swimsuit-miss-america-competition-begins-57635210 |date= September 5, 2018}}
6. ^¹{{cite web|first=Erin |last=Serpico |title=Miss New York crowned Miss America 2019 in Atlantic City |url=https://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/missamerica/miss-new-york-crowned-miss-america-in-atlantic-city/article_2dca9531-9029-5cf5-8ba1-b4e2c1014aba.html |work=Press of Atlantic City |date=September 8, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|first=Alex |last=Rees |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a23054643/miss-new-york-nia-franklin-wins-miss-america-2019/|title=Miss New York, Nia Franklin, Wins Miss America 2019|work=Cosmopolitan||date=September 9, 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web|first=Erin |last=Jensen |title=Miss America 2019: Miss New York Nia Franklin is crowned the winner |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2018/09/09/miss-america-2019-winner-miss-new-york-nia-franklin-crowned/1252486002/ |work=USA TODAY |date=September 9, 2018}}
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10. ^¹{{cite web| first=Chelsea |last=Brasted |title=Miss Louisiana makes top 7 in Miss America 2018 pageant| publisher= The Times-Picayune |url=http://www.nola.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2017/09/miss_america_2018_miss_louisia.html|date= September 10, 2017}}
11. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/newswires/entertainment/minnesota-louisiana-win-2nd-night-america-prelims-article-1.3477916|publisher= NY Daily News|title=Minnesota, Louisiana win 2nd night Miss America prelims|date=September 7, 2017}}
12. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/entertainment/articles/2017-09-06/97th-miss-america-competition-begins-in-atlantic-city|publisher = US News and World Report|title=Texas, Utah Win 1st Night of Miss America Preliminaries|date=September 6, 2017}}
13. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite web|first= |last= |title= Miss Pennsylvania Wins Talent Competition at Miss America Prelims |publisher= NBC Philadelphia |url= https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Miss-Pennsylvania-Wins-Talent-Competition-at-Miss-America-Prelims-274845661.html |date= September 11, 2014}}
14. ^¹²{{cite news|title=Miss ND wins preliminary talent competition of Miss America pageant (with video) |url=http://www.grandforksherald.com/lifestyle/2186578-miss-nd-wins-preliminary-talent-competition-miss-america-pageant-video |work=Grand Forks Herald |date=January 11, 2013}}
15. ^¹{{cite news|title=California, Pennsylvania win final Miss America preliminary |publisher=Associated Press|date=2007-01-28}}
16. ^¹{{cite news|title=Hawaii, Nebraska winners in Miss America preliminary |publisher=Associated Press|date=2007-01-27}}
17. ^¹{{cite news|title=Texas, Oklahoma winners in Miss America preliminary |publisher=Associated Press|date=2007-01-26}}
18. ^¹{{cite news|title=California, DC reps win in final Miss America preliminary competition |publisher=Associated Press|date=2006-01-21}}
19. ^¹{{cite news|title=Oklahoma, Virginia contestants win Miss America preliminary |publisher=Associated Press|date=2006-01-20}}
20. ^¹{{cite news|title=California, Hawaii win in opening-night contests |date=2003-09-16|publisher=Associated Press}}
21. ^¹{{cite news|title=Show goes on in Atlantic City, pageant prelims continue |publisher=Associated Press|date=2003-09-18}}
22. ^¹{{cite news|title=Wisconsin, Virginia win in second night of pageant prelims |publisher=Associated Press|date=2003-09-17}}
23. ^¹{{cite news|title=N.Y., Nevada, Md., Ind., Texas win in prelims |date=2003-09-17|publisher=Associated Press}}
24. ^¹{{cite news|title=Missouri, Mississippi, Maryland, Georgia, Ill. win|publisher=Associated Press|date=2002-09-19}}
25. ^¹{{cite news|title=N.J., Illinois, Arkansas, Okla. and Nevada notch wins |publisher=Associated Press|date=2002-09-18}}
26. ^¹²{{cite news|title=Massachusetts and District of Columbia win in second night of prelims|publisher=Associated Press|date=2001-09-19}}
27. ^¹{{cite news|title=Tennessee, Mississippi, Pennsylvania and Florida win in prelims|publisher=Associated Press|date=2001-09-20}}
28. ^¹{{cite news|title=Georgia, W.Va., Oregon win in first night of Miss America competition |date=2001-09-18|publisher=Associated Press}}
29. ^¹{{cite news|title=La., Calif. Win in Ms. U.S. Prelims |publisher=Associated Press|date=2000-10-12}}
30. ^{{cite news|title=Miss Mississippi, Miss Illinois win on second night of pageant prelims |publisher=Associated Press|date=2000-10-11}}
31. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss Hawaii, Miss Louisiana Win |publisher=Associated Press|date=2000-12-10}}
32. ^¹{{cite news|title=R.I., La. Win Miss America Prelims |publisher=Associated Press|date=1999-10-15}}
33. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss America Preliminaries Start |publisher=Associated Press|date=1999-10-14}}
34. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss America Preliminaries Conclude |publisher=Associated Press|date=1999-10-16}}
35. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss Kentucky, Miss Florida win in final night of prelims |publisher=Associated Press|date=1998-09-17}}
36. ^¹{{cite news|title=Misses Alaska, Oklahoma win in first night of Miss America preliminaries |publisher=Associated Press|date=1998-09-16}}
37. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss California, Miss North Carolina win in final night of preliminaries |publisher=Associated Press|date=1997-09-11}}
38. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss Hawaii, Miss Florida win swimsuit, talent in second night |publisher=Associated Press|date=1997-09-10}}
39. ^¹{{cite news|title=Misses New Jersey, Illinois wins in first night of preliminary competition|publisher=Associated Press|date=1997-09-09}}
40. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss Oregon adds Talent win to earlier Swimsuit triumph|publisher=Portland Oregonian|date=1996-09-13}}
41. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss Hawaii, Miss Kansas Win In First Night of Preliminaries |publisher=Associated Press|date=1996-09-10}}
42. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss Utah, Miss Kansas Win in Preliminaries |publisher=Associated Press|date=1995-09-14}}
43. ^{{cite news|title=Miss North Carolina Wins Preliminary for Talent: 'A good contender' for crown|publisher=The News & Observer Raleigh, NC|first=Bob|last=Langford|date=1995-09-15}}
44. ^¹{{cite news|title=It's Ohio for Talent; Calif. for Swimsuit|publisher=The Record|date=1993-09-17}}
45. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss Mississippi Wins Talent; Miss Georgia Wins Swimsuit |publisher=Associated Press|date=1993-09-16}}
46. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss W.Va. Wins Swimsuit Preliminary |publisher=Associated Press|date=1993-09-14}}
47. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss South Carolina, Miss Iowa Win Preliminary Competitions |publisher=Associated Press|date=1992-09-16}}
48. ^¹²³{{cite news|title=Miss Iowa, Indiana Share Honors|publisher=The Omaha World-Herald|date=1992-09-16}}
49. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss Utah Wins A Miss America Swimsuit Contest, Miss Maryland Takes Talent |publisher=Associated Press|date=1991-09-12}}
50. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss Louisiana, Miss Iowa Win Preliminary Pageant Contests |publisher=Associated Press|date=1991-09-11}}
51. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss Hawaii Wins Swimsuit Competition, Miss New York Takes Talent Segment|publisher=Associated Press|date=1991-09-10}}
52. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss Illinois wins in talent category |publisher=Tulsa World|date=1990-09-07}}
53. ^{{cite news|title=Miss N. Carolina, Miss Florida Win In Preliminaries|publisher=Tulsa World|date=1990-09-06}}
54. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss Colorado and Miss Texas Win Preliminary Pageant Competitions |publisher=Associated Press|date=1990-09-04}}
55. ^{{cite news|title=Miss Illinois, Miss South Carolina Win Miss America Prelims |publisher=Associated Press|date=1989-09-14}}
56. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss Louisiana takes swimsuit win |publisher=The Baton Rouge Morning Advocate|date=1989-09-14}}
57. ^¹{{cite news|title=Miss Missouri, Miss Ohio Win Preliminary Miss America Competitions |publisher=Associated Press|date=1989-09-12}}
58. ^{{cite web|first= |last= |url=http://missamerica.org/2018/06/05/miss-america-2-0/ |work= Miss America Organization |title= Miss America 2.0|date=June 5, 2018}}
59. ^{{cite web|first1= Doug |last1=Criss |first2= Karma |last2= Hassan |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/05/us/miss-america-swimsuit-trnd/index.html |work=CNN |title=Miss America is scrapping the swimsuit portion from its pageant |date=June 5, 2018}}
60. ^{{cite web|first=Matthew |last=Haag |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/05/business/miss-america-swimsuit.html |work=New York Times |title=Miss America Ends Swimsuit Competition, Aiming to Evolve in ‘This Cultural Revolution’ |date=June 5, 2018}}
61. ^{{cite news | title = 'Miss America' pageant to drop swimsuit competition|url = https://www.9news.com.au/entertainment/2018/06/06/01/39/miss-america-drops-swimsuit-competition-first-winner-gretchen-carlson-announces |publisher = 9News | date = 6 June 2018}}
62. ^{{cite web|first= Tom |last= Uhler |url=http://www.sacbee.com/news/nation-world/national/article172878206.html|publisher= The Sacramento Bee |title=Miss Texas didn’t win Miss America. But her comments won her millions of new fans |date=September 12, 2017}}
63. ^{{cite news|title=Miss Virginia wins preliminary award |publisher=Associated Press|date=1994-09-14}}
64. ^{{cite news|title=Miss Illinois wins in swimsuits |publisher=Chicago Sun-Times|date=1989-09-15}}
65. ^{{cite web|first= |last= |url=http://www.kait8.com/2018/09/10/claudia-raffo-competes-miss-america/ |work= KAIT 8 News |title=Claudia Raffo competes in Miss America |date=September 9, 2018}}
66. ^{{cite web| first= Ike |last= Morgan |url=http://www.al.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2017/09/miss_alabama_jessica_procter_w.html|publisher= AL.com|title=Miss Alabama Jessica Procter wins Miss America Quality of Life Award|date=September 8, 2017}}
67. ^{{cite web|first= Dona |last= Bennett |url=http://www.newsaegis.com/community/miss-alabama-jessica-procter-ranks-miss-america-top/article_9082db3a-9995-11e7-9877-37963b87c90f.html |publisher= St. Clair News |title=Miss Alabama Jessica Procter ranks Miss America Top 7 |date=September 14, 2017}}
68. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |publisher=Miss America Organization|title=The 2017 Academy of Honor, Quality of Life, STEM, & Women in Business Scholarship Recipients Honored On Stage|url=http://missamerica.org/2016/09/11/2017-academy-honor-quality-life-stem-women-business-scholarship-recipients-honored-stage/|date=September 11, 2016 |accessdate=}}
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71. ^{{cite news|title=Miss Texas wins Fruit of the Loom Quality of Life award|publisher=PR Newswire|date=1990-09-05}}
72. ^{{cite web|first= Amy |last= Kuperinsky |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2017/09/miss_america_2018_cara_mund_toe_dip_atlantic_city.html |publisher= NJ.com |title=Miss America 2018, Cara Mund, takes victory (toe) dip in ocean |date=September 11, 2017}}
73. ^{{cite web| first=Jacob |last=Mann |title=Miss Alaska cracks top 15, takes Miss Congeniality |publisher=Mat-Su Valley Frontiersman |url=http://www.frontiersman.com/news/miss-alaska-cracks-top-takes-miss-congeniality/article_888ff10e-9825-11e7-900c-c779df3bf4ad.html|date=September 12, 2017}}
74. ^{{cite web|first=Alyssa|last=Norwin |title= Miss Minnesota Wins Miss Congeniality At Miss America 2017 Pageant |publisher=Turnto10.com|url=http://hollywoodlife.com/2016/09/11/miss-minnesota-wins-miss-congeniality-2017-winner-madeline-van-ert/| date=September 11, 2016}}
75. ^{{cite web |publisher=Press of Atlantic CIty |title=Voting contest for 'America's Choice' in Miss America opens|url=http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/missamerica/voting-contest-for-america-s-choice-in-miss-america-opens/article_37eb850a-5f15-11e6-9783-3bd1e75d7595.html|date=August 10, 2016|accessdate=}}
76. ^¹{{cite web|first = Jennifer |last= Bailey |url=http://www.commercial-news.com/news/local_news/foster-makes-top-at-miss-america-pageant/article_620305b3-7c27-535f-a067-dc9ba70f6bcc.html|publisher= Commercial News|title=Foster makes Top 15 at Miss America pageant|date=September 12, 2017}}
77. ^{{cite web|first= |last= |title=Miss America 2019 Nia Franklin Crowned in Atlantic City|work=Miss America Organization |url=http://missamerica.org/miss-america-2019-nia-franklin-crowned-in-atlantic-city/ |date= September 9, 2018}}
78. ^{{cite web|first=Chloe |last=Melas |title=Miss America 2019 is Nia Franklin |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/09/entertainment/miss-america-winner-nia-franklin/index.html |work=CNN |date=September 10, 2018}}
79. ^¹²{{cite web|first= Andrea |last= Ray| url=https://sippican.villagesoup.com/p/zucco-wins-5-000-science-scholarship-from-miss-america/1686074|publisher= Sippican Week|title=Zucco wins $5,000 science scholarship from Miss America|date=September 8, 2017}}
80. ^{{cite web|first= Jon |last= Anderson |url=http://hooversun.com/peopleplaces/hoover-native-briana-kinsey-wins-3rd-runner-up-in-miss-ameri/|publisher= Hoover Sun |title=Hoover native Briana Kinsey wins 3rd runner-up in Miss America 2018 Pageant |date=September 10, 2017}}
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82. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|first=Seth |last=Livingstone |title=Miss America Contestants Embrace STEM Education As Their True Talent |work=Learning Lift Off |url=https://www.learningliftoff.com/miss-america-contestants-embrace-stem-education-as-their-true-talent/ |date= September 17, 2015}}
83. ^{{cite news |first=Dana |last=Smithwick |newspaper=The Jackson Sun |publisher=Gannett |location=Jackson, TN |title=Miss Tennessee places in the top 7 |url=http://www.jacksonsun.com/story/news/local/miss-tennessee/2015/09/13/miss-tennessee-places-top/72238040/ |date=September 13, 2015}}
84. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |publisher=Miss America |title=2015 Miss America Pageant Scholarship Winners |url=http://www.missamerica.org/scholarships/recipients-2015.aspx |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818145444/http://www.missamerica.org/scholarships/recipients-2015.aspx |archivedate=August 18, 2015 |df= }}
85. ^¹²{{cite web |publisher=Miss America |title=2014 Miss America Pageant Scholarship Winners |url=http://www.missamerica.org/scholarships/recipients-2014.aspx |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909205503/http://www.missamerica.org/scholarships/recipients-2014.aspx |archivedate=September 9, 2015 |df= }}
86. ^¹{{cite web| first=Ann |last=Oldenberg |title=Miss America crowns 2014 winner |work= USA TODAY |url= https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2013/09/15/miss-america-2014-crowned-in-atlantic-city/2818393/|date=September 17, 2013 }}
87. ^{{cite web |first= Amy |last= Kuperinsky |title=Miss America 2018: 10 contestants to watch at the Atlantic City pageant |publisher=NJ.com |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2017/09/miss_america_2018_top_picks.html |date=September 11, 2017}}
88. ^{{cite web|first=Mara |last=Mason |title= Ohio State alumna among Miss America contestants |publisher=The Lantern |url=https://www.thelantern.com/2017/09/ohio-state-alumna-among-miss-america-contestants/ |date=September 18, 2017}}