“Line 1 (Shanghai Metro)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Line 1 is a north-south line of the Shanghai Metro. It runs from {{SHM stations|Fujin Road}} in the north, via {{SHM stations|Shanghai}} to {{SHM stations|Xinzhuang}} in the south. The first line to open in the Shanghai Metro system, Line 1 serves many important points in Shanghai, including {{SHM stations|People's Square}} and Xujiahui. Due to the large number of important locations served, this line is extremely busy, with a daily ridership of over 1,000,000 passengers.^[4] The line is colored red on system maps. Generally, the line runs at grade beside the Shanghai–Hangzhou railway in the south, underground in the city center and elevated on the second deck of the North–South Elevated Road in the North.

Stations

Service
routes

Station name

Connections

Distance
{{small|km

Location

English

Chinese

●

Xinzhuang}}

{{lang|zh-cn|莘庄}}}}

shanghai|5}} {{rint|shanghai|Jinshan}} {{nowrap|{{rint|cn|rail|link=Xinzhuang railway station (Shanghai)}} XZH}}

0.00

Minhang

●

Waihuanlu}}

{{lang|zh-cn|外环路}}}}

1.31

●

Lianhua Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|莲花路}}}}

1.46

2.77

●

Jinjiang Park}}

{{lang|zh-cn|锦江乐园}}}}

1.63

4.40

Xuhui

●

Shanghai South}}

{{lang|zh-cn|上海南站}}}}

shanghai|3}} {{rint|shanghai|Jinshan}} {{nowrap|{{rint|cn|rail}} {{rint|cn|crh|link=Shanghai South railway station}} SNH}}

2.09

6.49

●

Caobao Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|漕宝路}}}}

shanghai|12}}

1.60

8.09

●

Shanghai Indoor Stadium}}

{{lang|zh-cn|上海体育馆}}}}

shanghai|4}}

1.57

9.66

●

Xujiahui}}

{{lang|zh-cn|徐家汇}}}}

shanghai|9}} {{rint|shanghai|11}}

1.20

10.86

●

Hengshan Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|衡山路}}}}

1.58

12.44

●

Changshu Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|常熟路}}}}

shanghai|7}}

1.09

13.53

●

South Shaanxi Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|陕西南路}}}}

shanghai|10}} {{rint|shanghai|12}}

0.93

14.46

Huangpu

●

South Huangpi Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|黄陂南路}}}}

1.32

15.78

●

People's Square}}

{{lang|zh-cn|人民广场}}}}

shanghai|2}} {{rint|shanghai|8}}

1.57

17.35

●

Xinzha Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|新闸路}}}}

0.95

18.30

●

Hanzhong Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|汉中路}}}}

shanghai|12}} {{rint|shanghai|13}}

0.99

19.29

Jing'an

●

Shanghai}}

{{lang|zh-cn|上海火车站}}}}

shanghai|3}} {{rint|shanghai|4}}{{efn|Out of system transfer with Line 3 and Line 4.}} {{nowrap|{{rint|cn|rail}} {{rint|cn|crh|link=Shanghai railway station}} SHH}}

0.82

20.11

●

North Zhongshan Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|中山北路}}}}

1.37

21.48

●

Yanchang Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|延长路}}}}

1.52

23.00

●

Shanghai Circus World}}

{{lang|zh-cn|上海马戏城}}}}

0.93

23.93

●

Wenshui Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|汶水路}}}}

1.44

25.37

●

Pengpu Xincun}}

{{lang|zh-cn|彭浦新村}}}}

1.57

26.94

●

Gongkang Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|共康路}}}}

1.39

28.33

●

Tonghe Xincun}}

{{lang|zh-cn|通河新村}}}}

1.44

29.77

Baoshan

●

Hulan Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|呼兰路}}}}

1.01

30.78

●

Gongfu Xincun}}

{{lang|zh-cn|共富新村}}}}

1.75

32.53

●

Bao'an Highway}}

{{lang|zh-cn|宝安公路}}}}

1.64

34.17

●

West Youyi Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|友谊西路}}}}

1.32

35.49

●

Fujin Road}}

{{lang|zh-cn|富锦路}}}}

1.27

36.76

Important stations

{{SHM stations|Shanghai}} - Connects the metro with the main railway station in the city, allowing rail transport to and from other provinces. Virtual Interchange with Lines 3 and 4.

{{SHM stations|People's Square}} - This station serves a business and shopping area, and is also close to multiple tourist attractions making the station busy all day long. Interchange with Lines 2 and 8.

{{SHM stations|Xujiahui}} - This is a business and commercial area, also with tourist attractions such as the Xujiahui Cathedral. Interchange with Lines 9 and 11.

{{SHM stations|Shanghai Indoor Stadium}} - This station is located at the sports stadium of the same name and the biggest regional and long distance bus station in the city. Interchange with Line 4.

{{SHM stations|Shanghai South}} - This station serves the second railway station of the city, which accommodates trains serving cities mainly to the south. Interchange with Line 3.

{{SHM stations|Xinzhuang}} - The southern terminus of Line 1; interchange with Line 5.

Rolling Stock

Type

Time of manufacturing

Series

Sets

Assembly

Notes

Type A

1992

01A01

1 (102)

Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc

Manufactured by Siemens AG and CSR Zhuzhou

Type A

1992–1994

01A01

Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc

Manufactured by ADtranz and Siemens AG

Type A

1992–1994

01A02

Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc

Manufactured by Siemens AG and CSR Zhuzhou the new reformed 8 car sets

Type A

1999

01A03

Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc

Manufactured by Siemens AG

Type A

1999–2001

01A04

Tc+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+Tc

Manufactured by Siemens AG and CSR Zhuzhou

Type A

1998

01A03

1 (117)

Tc+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+Tc

Manufactured by Siemens AG and CSR Zhuzhou

Type A

2006–2007

01A05

Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc

Manufactured by Shanghai Electric, CSR Puzhen and Alstom

Type A

2017

01A06

Tc+Mp+M+Mp+M+Mp+M+Tc

Manufactured by CSR Changchun

Headways

Mon-Thur

Time

Xinzhuang -
Shanghai Railway Station

Fujin Road -
Shanghai Railway Station

AM peak

7:00–9:30

2 min 44 secs

PM peak

16:30–19:30

3 min

Other Periods

First Train — 7:00

19:30 — Last Train

4–9 min

9:00–17:00

4 min 01 sec

6 min 02 secs

Fri

AM Peak

7:00–9:30

2 min 44 secs

Non-Peak

9:30–14:30

4 min 01 sec

6 min 02 secs

PM Peak

14:30–17:00

4 min 01 sec

17:00–19:00

3 min

Other Periods

First Train — 7:00

21:00 — Last Train

4-9 min

Weekends

Peak Period

9:00–20:00

4 min 05 secs

Other Periods

First Train — 8:00

21:00 — Last Train

6–12 min

[5]

History

May 28, 1993 - The first {{convert|4.4|km|abbr=on}} long section of the line, from Xujiahui to Shanghai South Railway Station (formerly known as Xinlonghua), opens.

April 10, 1995 - The entire {{convert|16.1|km|abbr=on}} long original line, from Shanghai Railway Station to Jinjiang Park, opens.

December 28, 1996 - Separate southern section from Jinjiang Park (formerly known as Hongmei Road South) to Xinzhuang opens. Northern extension continues to operate to Shanghai Railway Station.

July 1, 1997 - The northern and southern sections are connected, forming one complete line from Shanghai Railway Station - Xinzhuang.

December 28, 2004 - Line runs from Gongfu Xincun - Xinzhuang after northern extension opens.

December 29, 2007 - Second northern extension opens; full line runs from Fujin Road - Xinzhuang.

Segment

Commencement

Length

Station(s)

Name

Shanghai South — Xujiahui

28 May 1993

4.4|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}

(1st section)

Xujiahui — Shanghai

10 April 1995

16.1|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}

(2nd section)

Xinzhuang — Shanghai South

28 December 1996

5.3|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}

Southern extension

Shanghai — Gongfu Xincun

28 December 2004

12.4|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}

1st Northern extension

Gongfu Xincun — Fujin Road

29 December 2007

4.3|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}

2nd Northern extension

References

1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://dy.163.com/v2/article/detail/E9QP84820514BTST.html |title=Metro breaks records |accessdate=2019-03-09 |publisher=Shanghai Metro 163 Official |date=2019-03-09 |language=zh }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shmetro.com/english/operations_overview.htm |title=Operations Overview |publisher=Shanghai Metro Operation Co, Ltd. |accessdate=2007-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831004602/http://www.shmetro.com/english/operations_overview.htm |archivedate=2007-08-31 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.bombardier.com/index.jsp?id=1_0&lang=en&file=/en/1_0/1_1/1_1_2.jsp |title = Shanghai Metro Lines 1 & 2 |work = Movia |publisher = Bombardier |accessdate = 2007-10-14}}
4. ^{{cite web |url = http://sh.sina.com.cn/news/s/2012-04-22/0925215032.html |title=Ridership |publisher = Sina |accessdate = 2012-05-03}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://service.shmetro.com/hcskb/index.htm|title=Schedule|last=|first=|date=2018-08-06|website=|publisher=Shanghai Metro|language=zh|deadurl=no|accessdate=2018-08-06|df=}}

4 : Shanghai Metro lines|Line 1, Shanghai Metro|Railway lines opened in 1993|1993 establishments in China

Service routes

Stations

Important stations

Rolling Stock

Headways

History

Notes

References