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词条 Missy Franklin
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Swimming career

     Early career  2010  2011  2011 World Championships  2011 National Championships  First world records  2012 Summer Olympic Games London  Trials  Olympics  2013 World Championships  2014  2014 U.S. National Championships  2014 Pan-Pacific Championships  2015 World Championships  2015 FINA World Cup  2016 Summer Olympic Games  Trials  Olympics  Retirement 

  3. Personal bests

  4. World records

  5. Personal life

  6. In popular culture

  7. See also

  8. Notes

  9. References

     Further reading 

  10. External links

{{about|the American swimmer|the Harvard professor|Melissa Franklin}}{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2017}}{{use American English|date=August 2013}}{{Infobox swimmer
| name = Missy Franklin
| image = Franklin 2012.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Franklin during a warm-up at the 2012 Summer Olympics
| fullname = Melissa Jeanette Franklin
| nicknames = Missy
| national_team = {{USA}}[1]
| strokes = Backstroke, freestyle, medley
| club = Colorado Stars
| collegeteam = University of California, Berkeley
University of Georgia[2]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1995|5|10|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Pasadena, California
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 2 in
| weight = 165 lb
| medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Women's swimming}}{{MedalCountry | the United States}}{{MedalCount
|Olympic Games|5|0|1
|World Championships (LC)|11|2|3
|World Championships (SC)|0|2|0
|Pan Pacific Championships|1|2|1
|Total|17|6|5
}}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 2012 London | 100 m backstroke}}{{MedalGold | 2012 London | 200 m backstroke}}{{MedalGold | 2012 London | 4×200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2012 London | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalGold | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 4×200 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2012 London | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (LC)}}{{MedalGold | 2011 Shanghai | 200 m backstroke}}{{MedalGold | 2011 Shanghai | 4×200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2011 Shanghai | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalGold | 2013 Barcelona | 100 m backstroke}}{{MedalGold | 2013 Barcelona | 200 m backstroke}}{{MedalGold | 2013 Barcelona | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2013 Barcelona | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2013 Barcelona | 4×200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2013 Barcelona | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalGold | 2015 Kazan | 4×200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold |2015 Kazan| 4×100 m mixed freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2011 Shanghai | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2015 Kazan | 200 m backstroke}}{{MedalBronze | 2011 Shanghai | 50 m backstroke}}{{MedalBronze | 2015 Kazan | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2015 Kazan | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (SC)}}{{MedalSilver | 2010 Dubai | 200 m backstroke}}{{MedalSilver | 2010 Dubai | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalCompetition | Pan Pacific Championships}}{{MedalGold | 2014 Gold Coast | 4×200 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2014 Gold Coast | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2014 Gold Coast | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalBronze | 2014 Gold Coast | 100 m backstroke}}
}}Melissa Jeanette "Missy" Franklin (born May 10, 1995) is an American-Canadian former competition swimmer and five-time Olympic gold medalist. She currently holds the world record in the 200-meter backstroke (long course) and American records in the 200-meter backstroke (long course).[3][4] As a member of the U.S. national swim team, she also holds the world record in the 4×100-meter medley relay (short course and long course).[5]

In her Olympic debut at the 2012 Summer Olympics at age 17, Franklin won a total of five medals, four of which were gold. She swept the women's backstroke events, winning gold in both the 100-meter and 200-meter backstroke. Franklin's successes have earned her Swimming Worlds World Swimmer of the Year and the American Swimmer of the Year award in 2012 as well as the FINA Swimmer of the Year Award in 2011 and 2012. In total, she has won twenty-seven medals in international competition: sixteen gold, six silver, and five bronze, spanning the Olympics, the World Championships, the short course World Championships, and the Pan Pacific Championships. Franklin's eleven gold medals at the World Aquatics Championships was a record in women's swimming before Katie Ledecky broke it in 2017.

Franklin holds dual American and Canadian citizenship, and chose to compete for the U.S. national swim team. In December 2018, she announced her retirement from the sport.[6]

Early life

Franklin was born in Pasadena, California, the only child of Dick and D. A. Franklin. When she was a baby, her mother was very worried about water safety, so Franklin started swimming purely because her parents wanted her to get comfortable with the water.[7] She grew up in Centennial, Colorado and began taking swim classes there at the age of five, at the urging of her mother. She attended Regis Jesuit High School in Aurora, Colorado and graduated in 2013.[8]

Both of Franklin's parents are Canadian and Franklin holds American and Canadian dual citizenship.[9] Her father, Dick, was born in St. Catharines, Ontario. A former All-Canadian football player for Saint Mary's University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, he played briefly for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League as an offensive lineman. After an injury ended his football career, he returned to Halifax to pursue an MBA degree at Dalhousie University, where he met his future wife, a medical student. While working for 7-Up in Ontario, Dick was transferred to the United States. Ultimately the family settled in Denver, Colorado, where Dick had a senior position with Coors Brewing Company.[9] Franklin's mother suggested that her daughter consider competing for Canada to ease the pressure of qualifying for the U.S. National Team due to the competitive depth of American swimmers. Franklin, however, chose to represent the United States, citing her patriotism for her homeland.[10]

Franklin is {{convert|6|ft|2|in|cm|abbr=on}} tall and has women's size 13 inch : "We call them built-in flippers," says her father.[11] She has been coached by Todd Schmitz from the Colorado Stars club team since she was 7 years old.[12]

During her rise to stardom surrounding the 2012 Olympics, Franklin continued to refuse prize money and endorsements so that she could maintain her amateur status to compete in college.[13][14] In 2012, she accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of California, Berkeley, where she began swimming for coach Teri McKeever's California Golden Bears women's swimming team during the 2013–14 academic year.[15][16] At Cal, Franklin is a four-time individual NCAA champion: winning the 200-yard freestyle in 2014 and 2015, and the 200-yard backstroke and individual medley in 2015. She transferred from the University of California, Berkeley to the University of Georgia.[17] After the 2015 NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships, in which Franklin won three individual NCAA titles, Franklin turned professional. She intends to continue working towards a degree in psychology and a minor in education at the University of Georgia.[18]

Swimming career

Early career

At the age of seven, Franklin joined the Colorado Stars travel swim team. It was not obvious to Franklin's parents that Missy possessed such a natural talent, until other members’ parents brought it to her parents’ attention. At the age of twelve, Franklin began competing against girls who were much older than she.[7] At the age of 13, Franklin competed at the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials in Omaha, Nebraska, but did not qualify to swim in any events at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Her best result was 37th place in the 100-meter freestyle. By the time Missy graduated from high school, she possessed half the Colorado High School Athletics Association time records for high school swim.[19][20][21]

2010

At the 2010 National Championships, Franklin competed in six individual events, and qualified to swim at the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships by finishing second in the 100- and 200-meter backstroke.[22][23] At the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, Franklin finished fourth in the 100-meter backstroke and did not make the A final for the 50- and 200-meter backstroke.[24][25][26] Franklin earned the first international medals of her career at the 2010 FINA Short Course World Championships in Dubai. In the 200-meter backstroke, Franklin finished in second place, behind French swimmer Alexianne Castel.[27] Franklin also earned a silver medal in the 4×100-meter medley relay for her contribution in the heats.[28] For her performance in 2010, Franklin won the Breakout Performer of the Year Award at the seventh annual Golden Goggle Awards.[29]

2011

2011 World Championships

{{see also|Swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships}}

In her first long course world championship meet at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, Franklin won a total of five medals, three gold, one silver, and one bronze. In her first event, the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, Franklin won a silver medal with Natalie Coughlin, Jessica Hardy and Dana Vollmer in a time of 3:34.47. Swimming the second leg, Franklin had a split of 52.99, the second-best among all participants.[30] Franklin won her first individual medal, a bronze, in the 50-meter backstroke, finishing behind Russian Anastasia Zuyeva and Japanese Aya Terakawa.[31] Shortly after the 50-meter backstroke final, Franklin competed in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay with Dagny Knutson, Katie Hoff and Allison Schmitt and won gold ahead of Australia and China in a time of 7:46.14. Franklin's lead-off time of 1:55.06 was faster than the winning time of Italian Federica Pellegrini in the individual 200-meter freestyle final (1:55.58).[32] After setting the national record in the semi-finals of the 200-meter backstroke (2:05.90), Franklin dominated the field in the final with a time of 2:05.10, breaking her own national record and winning gold. This was Franklin's first individual world title, and her time in the final was the third-fastest effort of all time.[33] Shortly after the 200-meter backstroke final, Franklin competed in the 4×100-meter medley relay with Natalie Coughlin, Rebecca Soni, and Dana Vollmer and won gold with a time of 3:52.36, over three seconds ahead of second-place finisher China. Swimming the freestyle leg, Franklin had a split of 52.79, the fastest in the field. The final time of 3:52.36 for the medley relay was the second-fastest effort of all time, just behind the Chinese-owned world record of 3:52.19.[34] For her performance at these championships, she won the Female Athlete of the Year, Female Race of the Year (200-meter backstroke), and the Relay Performance of the Year (4×100-meter medley relay) Award at the eighth annual Golden Goggle Awards.[35] She was also named the best female swimmer for 2011 by FINA Aquatics World Magazine.[36]

2011 National Championships

Three days after the 2011 World Aquatics Championships ended in Shanghai on July 30, Franklin traveled to Palo Alto, California to compete at the 2011 National Championships, which began on August 2. At these championships, Franklin competed in four individual events, and the 4×100er career in the 100-meter backstroke and freestyle.[37][38] She also placed fourth in the 200-meter individual medley and twelfth in the 50-meter freestyle.[39][40]

First world records

Towards the end of 2011 in October, at the 2011 FINA Swimming World Cup, Franklin set the first world record of her career in the 200-meter backstroke, bettering the previous record of 2:00.13 held by Shiho Sakai with a time of 2:00.03. In breaking the record, Franklin became the first female to break an individual world record since the high-tech bodysuits were banned in January 2010.[3] Franklin's second world record came at the 2011 Duel in the Pool in December. In the 4×100-meter medley relay, Franklin combined with Natalie Coughlin, Rebecca Soni, and Dana Vollmer to break the previous American-owned world record in a time of 3:45.56, bettering the previous record of 3:47.97. Swimming the freestyle leg, Franklin had a split of 51.32.[5]

2012 Summer Olympic Games London

{{see also|Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics}}{{MedalTableTop|name=no|Header=Olympic medal record}}{{MedalSport | Swimming}}{{MedalCountry | the {{USA}}}}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 100 m backstroke | 58.33 }} (AM){{MedalGold | 200 m backstroke | 2:04.06 }} (WR){{MedalGold | 4×200 m freestyle | 7:42.92}} (OR){{MedalGold | 4×100 m medley | 3:52.05}} (WR){{MedalBronze | 4×100 m freestyle | 3:34.24}} (AM){{MedalBottom}}

During the preparation for the London Summer Olympic trials, Franklin could be drug tested from six in the morning until eleven at night, and had to report where she was at all times. She would be given one hour a day and within that hour she had to be at that exact location, in case they would come to drug test her. Franklin started training for the London Olympics with Kara Lynn Joyce on the Colorado stars swim team. Within the London Olympic trials, Franklin became the first female to qualify for seven Olympic events.[41]

Trials

At the 2012 United States Olympic Trials, Franklin qualified to swim in four individual events at the 2012 Summer Olympics. In her first event, the 100-meter backstroke, Franklin won the final with a time of 58.85, breaking Natalie Coughlin's American record of 58.94 seconds.[42] In her second event, the 200-meter freestyle, Franklin placed second behind Allison Schmitt by over two seconds with a time of 1:56.79.[43] In her third individual event, Franklin finished second in the 100-meter freestyle behind Jessica Hardy with a time of 54.15.[44] Her second-place finish came less than half an hour after swimming in the 200-meter backstroke semi-finals, where she finished first overall with a time of 2:07.91. In the 200-meter backstroke final, her fourth individual event, Franklin finished first with a time of 2:06.12.[45]

Olympics

On the first day of the swimming competition at the 2012 Olympics in London, Franklin won a bronze medal in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay with Jessica Hardy, Lia Neal, and Allison Schmitt, with the U.S. team finishing behind Australia and the Netherlands.[46] Swimming the lead-off leg, Franklin had a personal best of 53.52 seconds and the team finished with a total time of 3:34.24, an American record. Franklin's first leg in the relay was also the fastest lead-off of the field. In her first individual event on the third day of the swimming competition, the 100-meter backstroke, Franklin won the gold medal with a time of 58.33 seconds, beating her own national record.[47] Her win in the backstroke came less than fifteen minutes after completing the 200-meter freestyle semi-finals, where she qualified for the final. The following day, Franklin competed in the 200-meter freestyle and placed fourth in the final with a time of 1:55.82, one one-hundredth of a second behind third-place finisher Bronte Barratt.[48] A day after the 200-meter freestyle, Franklin won her third medal of the meet, a gold, in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay with Dana Vollmer, Shannon Vreeland and Allison Schmitt. Swimming the lead-off leg, Franklin posted a time of 1:55.96 and the U.S. team finished with a time of 7:42.92, a new American record.[49] A day after completing the relay, Franklin competed in her third individual event, 100-meter freestyle. In the final, Franklin placed fifth with a time of 53.64 seconds.[50] Franklin was able to bounce back from that performance, and in her fourth and last individual event held the following day, the 200-meter backstroke, Franklin won her second individual gold of the Olympics with a world record time of 2:04.06, bettering Kirsty Coventry's record of 2:04.81. In winning the 200-meter backstroke, Franklin also became the first American female to win the event at the Olympics since Melissa Belote did in 1972, forty years earlier.[51] In her final event, the 4×100-meter medley relay, Franklin won gold with Rebecca Soni, Dana Vollmer and Allison Schmitt. Swimming the backstroke leg, Franklin recorded a time of 58.50 seconds, and the U.S. team went on to set the world record with a time of 3:52.05, besting the Chinese-owned record of 3:52.19 set in 2009.[52]

At the end of the year, Franklin was named the World Swimmer of the Year and American Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World Magazine. She was also named the best female swimmer for 2012 by FINA Aquatics World Magazine.

2013 World Championships

{{MedalTableTop|name=no|Header=Championship medal record}}{{MedalSport | Swimming}}{{MedalCountry | the {{USA}}}}{{MedalCompetition|World Championships}}{{MedalGold | 100 m backstroke | 58.42 }}{{MedalGold | 200 m backstroke | 2:04.76 }} (CR){{MedalGold | 200 m freestyle | 1:54.81}}{{MedalGold | 4×100 m freestyle | 3:32.31}} (AM){{MedalGold | 4×200 m freestyle | 7:45.14}}{{MedalGold | 4×100 m medley | 3:53.23}}{{MedalBottom}}

At the 2013 US National Championships, Franklin qualified to swim in five individual events at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships. At the National Championships, she finished first in the 100- and 200-meter freestyle and backstroke, and second in the 50-meter backstroke.

At the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Franklin swam seven total events – four individual and three relays, though she later withdrew from the 50-meter backstroke after the heats. At the meet, Franklin won six gold medals, setting a new record for the most golds won by a female swimmer at a single edition of the World Championships. Despite being the first woman in history to win six gold medals at a single World Championships, she lost out the award of Swimmer of the Meet to teammate Katie Ledecky for her two world record-breaking performances and four gold medals.

On the first day of the pool competition and her first event the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, Franklin lead-off the relay with a time of 53.51. She was over a second behind Australia's lead-off Cate Campbell, but teammates Natalie Coughlin and Shannon Vreeland made up some ground and anchor Megan Romano overtook the Australian team in the last 20 meters to give the Americans the gold medal. The final time of 3:32.31 was an American record, breaking the previous record of 3:34.24. In her first individual event held on the third day of the pool competition, the 100-meter backstroke, Franklin won gold in a time of 58.42, six-tenths of a second ahead of Emily Seebohm of Australia. On the fourth day, Franklin decided to scratch the 50-meter backstroke since it was right before the 200-meter freestyle. In the 200-meter freestyle, Franklin won her third gold in a personal best time of 1:54.81, touching 0.33 seconds ahead of second-place finisher Federica Pellegrini. On the fifth day, Franklin won gold in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay along with teammates Katie Ledecky, Shannon Vreeland, and Karlee Bispo. Swimming the anchor leg and diving in with a deficit of over a second, Franklin was able to track down Australian Alicia Coutts, recording a split of 1:54.27 and the team finishing with a time of 7:45.14. On the sixth day, Franklin competed in the 100-meter freestyle and placed fourth in the final with a time of 53.47, just missing the medal podium. A day after her 100-meter freestyle swim, Franklin successfully defended her title in the 200-meter backstroke, winning with a time of 2:04.76 and setting a new championship record. In her last event, the 4×100-meter medley relay, Franklin combined with Jessica Hardy, Dana Vollmer, and Megan Romano to win gold in a time of 3:53.23. Swimming the backstroke leg, Franklin recorded a time of 58.39.

2014

2014 U.S. National Championships

At the 2014 U.S. National Championships, Franklin won the 100-meter backstroke with the third fastest American time ever, leading a sweep of the event by Cal Berkeley swimmers.[53] She also won the 200-meter backstroke and the 100-meter freestyle, and finished second in the 200-meter freestyle behind Katie Ledecky.[54][55][56]

2014 Pan-Pacific Championships

Despite being hampered by a back injury, Franklin swam in four individual events and three team relays at the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships. In total, she won one gold, two silvers, and one bronze medal.

Franklin won her only individual medal in the 100-meter backstroke by finishing third with a time of 1:00.30. In the 100-meter freestyle and the 200-meter backstroke, she placed fourth. In the 200-meter freestyle, Franklin failed to qualify for the A final, but won the B final with the second-fastest time among all finalists, securing her place on the U.S. team for the 2015 World Championships in this event.

Franklin teamed with Shannon Vreeland, Leah Smith, and Katie Ledecky to win the 4×200-meter freestyle relay. Swimming with Simone Manuel, Abbey Weitzeil, and Vreeland, Franklin placed second in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, and with teammates Jessica Hardy, Kendyl Stewart, and Manuel, she finished second in the 4×100-meter medley relay.

2015 World Championships

{{MedalTableTop|name=no|Header=Championship medal record}}{{MedalSport | Swimming}}{{MedalCountry | the {{USA}}}}{{MedalCompetition|World Championships}}{{MedalSilver | 200 m backstroke | 2:06.34 }}{{MedalBronze | 200 m freestyle | 1:55.49}}{{MedalBronze | 4×100 m freestyle | 3:34.61}}{{MedalGold | 4×100 m freestyle mixed | 3:23.05}} (WR){{MedalGold | 4×200 m freestyle | 7:45.37}}{{MedalBottom}}

At the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia, Franklin competed in the 100- and 200-meter backstroke, the 100- and 200-meter freestyle, and four relay events. She won a bronze medal as a member of the U.S. team in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, and another bronze in the 200-meter freestyle. She finished fifth in the final of the 100-meter backstroke. Franklin won her first gold medal of the 2015 championships as a member of the first-place U.S. team in the women's 4×200-meter freestyle relay. She also won a silver in the 200-meter backstroke event and gold in the mixed 4×100-meter freestyle relay.

2015 FINA World Cup

On August 15 and 16, Franklin swam in the second stop of the 2015 FINA World Cup. She competed in four events: 100- and 200-meter backstroke; 100- and 200-meter freestyle. In the first day of the races she qualified for the final in the 200-meter backstroke and 200-meter freestyle events where she won bronze and silver, respectively. During the next day of the event, Franklin won silver in 100-meter freestyle and bronze in 100-meter backstroke.

2016 Summer Olympic Games

Trials

In 2016, Franklin placed second in the 200 m freestyle,[57] 200 m backstroke,[58] and also qualified for the 4 × 200 m freestyle team at the US Olympic Swimming Trials.

Olympics

At the 2016 Summer Olympics Franklin tied for 13th place in the 200m freestyle semifinals, with a time of 1:57.56, and did not make the cut for the finals.[59]

She placed 7th in the 200 meter backstroke for her heat in the semifinals and did not make the finals.

Also at the 2016 Summer Olympics, Franklin won a gold medal in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay for swimming in the heats.

Retirement

Franklin announced her retirement from the sport of swimming on December 19, 2018.

Personal bests

{{updated|April 7, 2017}}.
Long course
EventTimeMeetDate{{nowrap|Note(s)}}
50 m backstroke 27.982013 US National ChampionshipsJune 28, 2013
100 m backstroke 58.332012 Summer OlympicsJuly 30, 2012NR
200 m backstroke 2:04.062012 Summer OlympicsAugust 3, 2012WR
100 m freestyle 53.362013 World ChampionshipsAugust 1, 2013
200 m freestyle 1:54.812013 World ChampionshipsJuly 31, 2013
  
Short course
EventTimeMeetDate{{nowrap|Note(s)}}
100 m backstroke 56.732011 World CupOctober 23, 2011
200 m backstroke 2:00.032011 World CupOctober 22, 2011
100 m freestyle 52.092011 World CupOctober 23, 2011
200 m freestyle 1:52.742015 Duel in the PoolDecember 12, 2015
200 yd freestyle 1:39.102015 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving ChampionshipsMarch 20, 2015WR

World records

No.PoolDistanceEventTimeMeetLocationDateAgeNote(s)Ref
1SC200 mBackstroke2:00.032011 World CupBerlin, Germany2011|October|22|format=mdy}}16[60]
2SC4×100 mMedley relay3:45.562011 Duel in the PoolAtlanta, Georgia, US2011|December|16|format=mdy}}16a|a|a}}[61]
3LC200 mBackstroke2:04.062012 Summer OlympicsLondon, United Kingdom2012|August|03|format=mdy}}17[51]
4LC4×100 mMedley relay3:52.052012 Summer OlympicsLondon, United Kingdom2012|August|04|format=mdy}}17b|b|b}}[52]
5SC200 ydFreestyle1:39.102015|March|20|format=mdy}}19

{{note label|a|a|a}} Short course record with Natalie Coughlin, Rebecca Soni, and Dana Vollmer. Franklin swam the freestyle leg (anchor leg) in a time of 51.32.

{{note label|b|b|b}} Record set with Rebecca Soni, Dana Vollmer, and Allison Schmitt. Franklin swam the backstroke leg (lead-off leg) in a time of 58.50.

Personal life

Franklin was raised as a Christian but after retirement she embraced Hinduism.[62]

Franklin says her favorite athlete is Natalie Coughlin.[63]

Franklin is engaged to Hayes Johnson, who swam at the University of Texas.[64]

In popular culture

Franklin appeared in a March 2013 episode of Pretty Little Liars as herself. She is the subject of the 2014 documentary Touch the Wall along with Kara Lynn Joyce. The film is directed by Christo Brock and Grant Barbeito, and documents Franklin's and Joyce's journey to the 2012 London Olympics. The film was noted for its celebration of female physical and emotional strength.[65] Franklin had a cameo in the big-budget comedy The Internship, starring Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson.[66]

See also

{{Portal|Biography|Olympics|Swimming}}
  • List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
  • List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
  • List of United States records in swimming
  • List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)
  • List of world records in swimming
  • World record progression 200 metres backstroke
  • World record progression 4 × 100 metres medley relay

Notes

1. ^Franklin is a natural-born U.S. citizen who, by virtue of her parents being Canadian citizens, has Canadian citizenship. Franklin represents the United States exclusively in international competition.
2. ^{{cite news |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/missy-franklin-starting-year-chapter-georgia-52296023 |title=Missy Franklin starting new year, new chapter in Georgia |publisher=ABC News - abcnews.go.com/ |date=2018-01-11 |accessdate=2018-01-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120065614/http://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/missy-franklin-starting-year-chapter-georgia-52296023 |archivedate=January 20, 2018 |df=mdy-all }}
3. ^1 {{cite news|title=FINA World Cup, Berlin: Missy Franklin Downs World Record During Day One Finals|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/World/28410.asp?q=-FINA-World-Cup,-Berlin:-Missy-Franklin-Downs-World-Record-During-Day-One-Finals|journal=Swimming World Magazine|date=October 22, 2011|accessdate=October 22, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203222413/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/World/28410.asp?q=-FINA-World-Cup,-Berlin:-Missy-Franklin-Downs-World-Record-During-Day-One-Finals|archivedate=December 3, 2013|df=mdy-all}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/results/records/AmericanRecords_LCM.pdf|title=Women's long course meters American records as of July 30, 2011 |journal=Swimming World Magazine |accessdate=August 1, 2011}}
5. ^1 {{cite news |title=Duel in the Pool: World Record Opens Night One |url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/World/29070.asp?q=-Duel-in-the-Pool:-World-Record-Opens-Night-One |journal=Swimming World Magazine |date=December 16, 2011 |accessdate=December 16, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809174713/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/World/29070.asp?q=-Duel-in-the-Pool%3A-World-Record-Opens-Night-One |archivedate=August 9, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/swimming/46624275 |title=Missy Franklin retires, saying 'I'm ready not to be in pain every day' |work=BBC Sport |accessdate=December 20, 2018}}
7. ^1 Brock, Christo, and Grant Barbeito. "Touch The Wall – Movies & TV on Google Play." Touch The Wall – Movies & TV on Google Play. Christo Brock, Grant Barbeito, November 28, 2014. Web. July 11, 2016.
8. ^{{cite news|title=Missy Franklin, 16, turns heads in the pool with success at Charlotte Ultraswim |last=Shipley |first=Amy |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/missy-franklin-16-turns-heads-in-the-pool-with-success-at-charlotte-ultraswim/2011/05/15/AFV4pS4G_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |publisher= |date=May 15, 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yoTrMXUJ?url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/missy-franklin-16-turns-heads-in-the-pool-with-success-at-charlotte-ultraswim/2011/05/15/AFV4pS4G_story.html |archivedate=May 20, 2011 |accessdate=May 19, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
9. ^1 {{cite news |title=No Canada for Missy 'The Missile' Franklin at Olympics; American star swimmer could have worn Maple Leaf |last=Simmons |first=Steve |url =http://www.torontosun.com/2012/07/30/no-canada-for-missy-the-missile-franklin |newspaper=Toronto Sun |date=July 30, 2012 |accessdate=July 30, 2012}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Aiming for the Top, via the Slow Lane |last=Crouse |first=Karen |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/18/sports/18swimmer.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=August 17, 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5s6wwCM7Z?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/18/sports/18swimmer.html?_r=3&pagewanted=1 |archivedate=August 20, 2010 |accessdate=August 19, 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
11. ^{{cite news|last=Fixler |first=Kevin |title=Missy Franklin: The Next Big Thing In Swimming |url=http://www.thepostgame.com/blog/london-calling-2012/201107/missy-franklin-next-big-thing-swimming |newspaper=The Post Game |date=July 21, 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62f2jxpPj?url=http://www.thepostgame.com/blog/london-calling-2012/201107/missy-franklin-next-big-thing-swimming |archivedate=October 24, 2011 |accessdate=October 23, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
12. ^{{cite news|last=Anderson |first=Kelli |title=Franklin breaks out at Worlds |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/kelli_anderson/07/31/swimming.franklin/ |journal=Sports Illustrated |date=July 31, 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60cr7vZlc?url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/kelli_anderson/07/31/swimming.franklin/ |archivedate=August 2, 2011 |accessdate=August 1, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
13. ^{{cite news |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Sports/olympics/missy-franklin-forgo-millions-swim-college/story?id=16923530 |title=Missy Franklin Wants to Swim in College, Put Off Endorsement Fortunes |work=Good Morning America |date=August 4, 2012 |first=Alon |last=Harish |via=ABC News}}
14. ^{{cite news |last=Futterman |first=Matthew |title=Missy Franklin, Olympic Radical |url=http://stream.wsj.com/story/london-olympics-2012/SS-2-13789/SS-2-38386/ |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=July 30, 2012 |page=B9 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217083334/http://stream.wsj.com/story/london-olympics-2012/SS-2-13789/SS-2-38386/ |archivedate=February 17, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}
15. ^{{cite news |title=Missy Franklin to Don the Blue and Gold Next Year at Berkeley |url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/HighSchool/32377.asp |journal=Swimming World Magazine |author= |date=October 20, 2012 |accessdate=October 20, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103180016/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/HighSchool/32377.asp |archivedate=November 3, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
16. ^{{cite news |first=Matthew |last=Futterman |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303287804579443263776824686 |title=Missy Franklin: From the Gold to the Golden Bears |newspaper=Wall Street Journal |date=March 18, 2014 |accessdate=March 19, 2015}}
17. ^{{cite news |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/missy-franklin-starting-year-chapter-georgia-52296023 |title=Missy Franklin starting new year, new chapter in Georgia |publisher=ABC News - abcnews.go.com/ |date=2018-01-11 |accessdate=2018-01-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120065614/http://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/missy-franklin-starting-year-chapter-georgia-52296023 |archivedate=January 20, 2018 |df=mdy-all }}
18. ^{{cite AV media |people=Roxanne Makasdjian and Phil Ebiner |title=Missy Franklin: Berkeley's Olympian Swimmer |publisher=UC Berkeley Campus Life |location=Berkeley, California |date=February 5, 2015 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Ym9ql7pwPk}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/Competition?id=0001080B00FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF&sport=AQ&year=|title=2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials – 100 m freestyle (heats) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=July 26, 2015}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Prodigy in the swimming pool |last=Lanier |first=Yvette |url=http://www.denverpost.com/sports/ci_9732643 |newspaper=The Denver Post |date=June 29, 2008 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denverpost.com%2Fsports%2Fci_9732643&date=August |archivedate=August 4, 2017 |accessdate=August 12, 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
21. ^{{cite news|title=At 16, swimmer Missy Franklin is rapidly rising through elite ranks |last= |first= |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2011-05-10-swimmer-missy-franklin-charlotte-grand-prix_N.htm |newspaper=USA Today |date=May 11, 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yoUMzoir?url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2011-05-10-swimmer-missy-franklin-charlotte-grand-prix_N.htm |archivedate=May 20, 2011 |accessdate=May 19, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvineUS/C73A1_Res1Heat_108_Finals_1_Women_100_Back.pdf|title=2010 ConocoPhillips National Championships – 100 m backstroke results (final)|publisher=Omega Timing|accessdate=August 12, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302185239/http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvineUS/C73A1_Res1Heat_108_Finals_1_Women_100_Back.pdf|archivedate=March 2, 2012|df=mdy-all}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvineUS/C73A1_Res1Heat_123_Finals_1_Women_200_Back.pdf|title=2010 ConocoPhillips National Championships – 200 m backstroke results (final)|publisher=Omega Timing|accessdate=August 12, 2010}}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvinePPchampionships/C73A1_Res1Heat_105_Finals_1_Women_100_Back.pdf|title=2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – 100 m backstroke results (final)|publisher=Omega Timing|accessdate=August 19, 2010}}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvinePPchampionships/C73A1_Res1Heat_117_Finals_1_Women_50_Back.pdf |title=2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – 50 m backstroke results (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=August 19, 2010 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvinePPchampionships/C73A1_Res1Heat_125_Finals_1_Women_200_Back.pdf|title=2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – 200 m backstroke results (final)|publisher=Omega Timing|accessdate=August 20, 2010}}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/WSC_DUBAI/C73A1_Res1Heat_119_Finals_1_Women_200_Back.pdf |title=2010 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – 200 m backstroke (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=December 19, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124235429/http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/WSC_DUBAI/C73A1_Res1Heat_119_Finals_1_Women_200_Back.pdf |archivedate=January 24, 2011 |df= }}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/WSC_DUBAI/C74B_ResSummaryRelay_26_Heats_Women_4x100_Medley.pdf |title=2010 FINA World Swimming Championships look (25 m) – 4×100 m medley relay (heats) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=December 19, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124152140/http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/WSC_DUBAI/C74B_ResSummaryRelay_26_Heats_Women_4x100_Medley.pdf |archivedate=January 24, 2011 |df= }}
29. ^{{cite news |title=Ryan Lochte, Rebecca Soni Win Top Honors at Golden Goggle Awards |url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/25771.asp?q=Ryan-Lochte,-Rebecca-Soni-Win-Top-Honors-at-Golden-Goggle-Awards |journal=Swimming World Magazine |date=November 22, 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uSqbiVUG?url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/25771.asp?q=Ryan-Lochte,-Rebecca-Soni-Win-Top-Honors-at-Golden-Goggle-Awards |archivedate=November 23, 2010 |accessdate=November 23, 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
30. ^{{cite news |title=FINA World Championships, Swimming: The Netherlands Wins Shootout With United States |url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/27646.asp?q=FINA-World-Championships,-Swimming:--The-Netherlands-Wins-Shootout-With-United-States |journal=Swimming World Magazine |date=July 24, 2011 |accessdate=July 28, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DdS1r8YG?url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/27646.asp?q=FINA-World-Championships,-Swimming:--The-Netherlands-Wins-Shootout-With-United-States |archivedate=January 13, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
31. ^2011 World Aquatics Championships: Women's 50 m backstroke results (final){{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, from OmegaTiming.com. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
32. ^{{cite news|title=FINA World Championships, Swimming: U.S. Dominates Women's 800 Free Relay With Textile Best; Missy Franklin Leads Off With Textile Best |url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/27719.asp?q=FINA-World-Championships,-Swimming:-U.S.-Dominates-Women's-800-Free-Relay-With-Textile-Best;-Missy-Franklin-Leads-Off-With-Textile-Best |journal=Swimming World Magazine |date=July 28, 2011 |accessdate=July 28, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812071921/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/27719.asp?q=FINA-World-Championships%2C-Swimming%3A-U.S.-Dominates-Women%27s-800-Free-Relay-With-Textile-Best%3B-Missy-Franklin-Leads-Off-With-Textile-Best |archivedate=August 12, 2011 |df= }}
33. ^{{cite news|title=FINA World Championships, Swimming: Missy Franklin Unstoppable in 200 Back Win; Crushes Textile Best, American Record |url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/27754.asp?q=FINA-World-Championships,-Swimming:-Missy-Franklin-Unstoppable-in-200-Back-Win;-Crushes-Textile-Best,-American-Record |journal=Swimming World Magazine |date=July 30, 2011 |accessdate=July 30, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916181429/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/27754.asp?q=FINA-World-Championships%2C-Swimming%3A-Missy-Franklin-Unstoppable-in-200-Back-Win%3B-Crushes-Textile-Best%2C-American-Record |archivedate=September 16, 2012 |df= }}
34. ^{{cite news|title=FINA World Championships, Swimming: United States Smokes Women's 400 Medley Relay; Rattles World Record; Sets American Record, Textile Best |url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/27760.asp?q=FINA-World-Championships,-Swimming:-United-States-Smokes-Women's-400-Medley-Relay;-Rattles-World-Record;-Sets-American-Record,-Textile-Best |journal=Swimming World Magazine |date=July 30, 2011 |accessdate=July 30, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204332/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/27760.asp?q=FINA-World-Championships%2C-Swimming%3A-United-States-Smokes-Women%27s-400-Medley-Relay%3B-Rattles-World-Record%3B-Sets-American-Record%2C-Textile-Best |archivedate=October 29, 2013 |df= }}
35. ^{{cite news|title=USA Swimming Names Ryan Lochte, Missy Franklin Athletes of the Year |url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/USA/28828.asp |journal=Swimming World Magazine |date=November 21, 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/63N93hMyz?url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/USA/28828.asp |archivedate=November 22, 2011 |accessdate=November 21, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
36. ^{{cite news |title=FINA selected this year's best in the five disciplines |url=http://www.fina.org/H2O/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2669:pr-72-fina-selected-this-years-best-in-the-five-disciplines&catid=275:2011&Itemid=246 |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Natation |date= |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/63iVcdB2Y?url=http://www.fina.org/H2O/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2669:pr-72-fina-selected-this-years-best-in-the-five-disciplines&catid=275:2011&Itemid=246 |archivedate=December 6, 2011 |accessdate=December 5, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2011/ConocoPhillipsNational/C73A1_Res1Heat_108_Finals_1_Women_100_Back.pdf |title=2011 National Championships – 100 m backstroke (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=November 6, 2011 }}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2011/ConocoPhillipsNational/C73A1_Res1Heat_126_Finals_1_Women_100_Free.pdf |title=2011 National Championships – 100 m freestyle (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=November 6, 2011 }}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2011/ConocoPhillipsNational/C73A1_Res1Heat_103_Finals_1_Women_200_Medley.pdf |title=2011 National Championships – 200 m individual medley (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=November 6, 2011 }}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
40. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2011/ConocoPhillipsNational/C73A1_Res1Heat_116_Finals_1_Women_50_Free.pdf |title=2011 National Championships – 50 m freestyle (final) |publisher=Omega Timing |accessdate=November 6, 2011 }}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
41. ^Brock, Christo, and Grant Barbeito. "Touch The Wall – Movies & TV on Google Play." Touch The Wall – Movies & TV on Google Play. Christo Brock, Grant Barbeito, November 28, 2014. Web. July 11, 2016
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010C010201011B02FFFFFFFFFFFF02|title=2012 U.S. Olympic Team Trials (swimming) – Women's 100-metre backstroke (final)|publisher = Omega Timing|accessdate=July 13, 2012}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010C010201001602FFFFFFFFFFFF02|title=2012 U.S. Olympic Team Trials (swimming) – Women's 200-metre freestyle (final)|publisher = Omega Timing|accessdate=July 13, 2012}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010C010201001502FFFFFFFFFFFF02|title=2012 U.S. Olympic Team Trials (swimming) – Women's 100-metre freestyle (final)|publisher = Omega Timing|accessdate=July 13, 2012}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010C010201011C02FFFFFFFFFFFF02|title=2012 U.S. Olympic Team Trials (swimming) – Women's 200-metre backstroke (final)|publisher = Omega Timing|accessdate=July 13, 2012}}
46. ^{{cite news|title=Australia wins women's Swimming 4 × 100m freestyle relay final |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-07-28/sports/sns-rt-us-oly-swim-sww4x1bre86r0ui-20120728_1_missy-franklin-x-100m-freestyle-olympic-gold |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |agency=Reuters |date=July 28, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69ink0m8e?url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-07-28/sports/sns-rt-us-oly-swim-sww4x1bre86r0ui-20120728_1_missy-franklin-x-100m-freestyle-olympic-gold |archivedate=August 6, 2012 |accessdate=August 6, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
47. ^{{cite news|title=Olympics swimming: Missy Franklin wins 100m backstroke |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18906849 |work=BBC Sport |date=July 30, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69inwOmNr?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18906849 |archivedate=August 6, 2012 |accessdate=August 6, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
48. ^{{cite news|title=Missy Franklin finishes fourth in 200 free in London |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/swimming/story/2012-07-31/London-Olympics-Missy-Franklin/56616316/1 |newspaper=USA Today |date=August 1, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69jFPlZq7?url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/swimming/story/2012-07-31/London-Olympics-Missy-Franklin/56616316/1 |archivedate=August 7, 2012 |accessdate=August 6, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
49. ^{{cite news|title=Allison Schmitt Leads U.S. To Gold Medal, Olympic Record in 4×200-Meter Freestyle Relay |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/01/allison-schmitt-usa-relay-olympics-gold_n_1730403.html |newspaper=The Huffington Post |date=August 1, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69jFtmlxL?url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/01/allison-schmitt-usa-relay-olympics-gold_n_1730403.html |archivedate=August 7, 2012 |accessdate=August 6, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
50. ^{{cite news|title=Missy Franklin fifth in 100 free; qualifies second in 200 back |url=http://www.denverpost.com/london2012/ci_21217194/missy-franklin-has-top-qualifying-time-200-backstroke |last=Henderson |first=John |newspaper=The Denver Post |date=August 2, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69wKi0S0V?url=http://www.denverpost.com/london2012/ci_21217194/missy-franklin-has-top-qualifying-time-200-backstroke |archivedate=August 15, 2012 |accessdate=August 15, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
51. ^1 {{cite news |title=Swimming: Franklin wins 200m backstroke gold |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/olympics/sns-rt-us-oly-swim-sww2babre8721cf-20120803,0,4957597.story |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |agency=Reuters |date=August 3, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69iafneZE?url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/olympics/sns-rt-us-oly-swim-sww2babre8721cf-20120803,0,4957597.story |archivedate=August 6, 2012 |accessdate=August 6, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
52. ^1 {{cite news|title=Franklin helps U.S. women take medley gold |url=http://www.newsday.com/sports/olympics/franklin-helps-u-s-women-take-medley-gold-1.3883146 |last=Newberry |first=Paul |newspaper=Newsday |agency=Associated Press |date=August 4, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69imh7doF?url=http://www.newsday.com/sports/olympics/franklin-helps-u-s-women-take-medley-gold-1.3883146 |archivedate=August 6, 2012 |accessdate=August 6, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
53. ^Jason Marsteller, "Race Video: California Golden Bear 1–2–3 in 100 Back Led by Missy Franklin," Swimming World Magazine (August 10, 2014). Retrieved March 6, 2015.
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010301011C02FFFFFFFFFFFF02|title=2014 Phillips 66 National Championships – Women's 200m Backstroke (final)|publisher = Omega Timing|accessdate=March 6, 2015}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010301001502FFFFFFFFFFFF02|title=2014 Phillips 66 National Championships – Women's 100m Freestyle (final)|publisher = Omega Timing|accessdate=March 6, 2015}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010301001602FFFFFFFFFFFF02|title=2014 Phillips 66 National Championships – Women's 200m Freestyle (final)|publisher = Omega Timing|accessdate=March 6, 2015}}
57. ^{{cite news|last1=Ward-Henninger|first1=Colin|title=Missy Franklin headed to Rio after finishing second in 200m freestyle|url=http://www.cbssports.com/olympics/news/missy-franklin-headed-to-2016-rio-olympics-after-finishing-second-in-200m-freestyle/|accessdate=August 9, 2016|publisher=CBS Sports|date=June 30, 2016}}
58. ^{{cite news|last1=Ward-Henninger|first1=Colin|title=2016 Rio Olympics: Missy Franklin qualifies in 200m backstroke at trials|url=http://www.cbssports.com/olympics/news/2016-rio-olympics-missy-franklin-qualifies-in-200m-backstroke-at-trials/|accessdate=August 9, 2016|publisher=CBS Sports|date=July 3, 2016}}
59. ^{{cite news|last1=Lutz|first1=Rachel|title=Missy Franklin out of 200m freestyle final, 13th in semifinal|url=http://www.nbcolympics.com/news/missy-franklin-out-200m-freestyle-final-13th-semifinal|accessdate=August 9, 2016|publisher=NBC|date=August 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811015735/http://www.nbcolympics.com/news/missy-franklin-out-200m-freestyle-final-13th-semifinal|archive-date=August 11, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2011/Berlin/C73A1_Results%20(One%20Heat%20-%20Individual)_116_Heat1_Women_200_Back.pdf|title=2011 FINA Swimming World Cup – 200 m backstroke (final)|publisher=Omega Timing|accessdate=May 6, 2012}}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
61. ^{{cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2011/Duel/C73B1_Results%20(One%20Heat%20-%20Relay)_101_Heat1_Women_4x100_Medley.pdf|title=2011 Duel in the Pool – 4×100 m medley relay|publisher=Omega Timing|accessdate=May 6, 2012}}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
62. ^{{cite web |title=Missy Franklin wins six gold medals at swimming World Championships |url=http://www.beliefnet.com/columnists/inspiringathletes/2013/08/missy-franklin-wins-six-gold-medal-at-swimming-world-championships.html |last=Bonham |first=Chad |website=Beliefnet |accessdate=July 26, 2015}}
63. ^{{cite news|title=Missy Franklin, Regis Jesuit |url=http://www.denverpost.com/recommended/ci_14441745 |newspaper=The Denver Post |date=February 21, 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5rwM7SU0M?url=http://www.denverpost.com/recommended/ci_14441745 |archivedate=August 13, 2010 |accessdate=August 12, 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
64. ^{{cite news |last=Kortemeier |first=Todd |date=23 September 2018 |title=5-time Olympic Gold Medalist Missy Franklin Announces Engagement To Hayes Johnson |url=https://www.teamusa.org/News/2018/September/23/5-time-Olympic-Gold-Medalist-Missy-Franklin-Announces-Engagement-To-Hayes-Johnson |work=Team USA website |location= |access-date=26 September 2018}}
65. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.themarysue.com/touch-the-wall-review/ |title=Review: Olympic Swimming Documentary Touch the Wall Celebrates Female Friendship and Strength |last=Cox |first=Carolyn |website=The Mary Sue |date=November 26, 2014 |accessdate=July 26, 2015}}
66. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2012/08/24/missy-franklin-the-internship-today-show |title=Missy Franklin announces cameo in Vince Vaughn's 'The Internship' – VIDEO |website=EW |date=August 24, 2012 |accessdate=July 2, 2016}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal |last=Sanchez |first=Robert |date=June 2012 |title= Golden Girl |url=http://www.5280.com/magazine/2012/06/golden-girl |journal=5280}}

External links

  • {{FINA|missy-franklin}}
  • {{IOC profile|missy-franklin}}
  • {{USA Swimming profile|missyfranklin}}
  • {{USOC profile|FR/Missy-Franklin}}
  • {{Twitter|MissyFranklin|Missy Franklin}}
  • {{Facebook|MissyFranklinFans|Missy Franklin}}
  • [https://www.safesplash.com/missy-franklin-and-safesplash Missy Franklin] – Partnership with SafeSplash Swim Schools
  • [https://www.swimtastic.com/missy-franklin-and-swimtastic-swim-school Missy Franklin] – Partnership with Swimtastic Swim Schools
{{s-start}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{succession box
| before =
Shiho Sakai
| title = Women's 200-meter backstroke
world record-holder (short course)
| years = October 22, 2011 – December 5, 2014
| after =
Katinka Hosszú
}}{{succession box
| before =
Kirsty Coventry
| title = Women's 200-meter backstroke
world record-holder (long course)
| years = August 3, 2012 – present
| after =
Incumbent{{s-ach|aw}}
}}{{succession box
| title = Swimming World
World Swimmer of the Year
| before =
Rebecca Soni
| after =
Katie Ledecky
| years = 2012
}}{{succession box
| before = Therese Alshammar
| after = Katie Ledecky
| title = FINA Swimmer of the Year
| years = 2011, 2012
}}{{succession box
| title = Swimming World
American Swimmer of the Year
| before = Rebecca Soni
| after = Katie Ledecky
| years = 2012
}}{{succession box
| title = Best Female College Athlete ESPY Award
| before = Breanna Stewart
| after = Incumbent
| years = 2015
}}{{s-end}}{{Footer USA Swimming 2012 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer USA Swimming 2016 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Backstroke Women}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Backstroke Women}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 4x200 m Freestyle Relay Women}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Medley Relay Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 100m Backstroke Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 200m Backstroke Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 200m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 4x100m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 4x200m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 4x100m Medley Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 4x100m Freestyle Mixed}}{{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 4x200m Freestyle Women}}{{ESPY Best Female College Athlete}}{{Sullivan Award winners}}{{Laureus World Sportswoman of the Year}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Franklin, Missy}}

20 : 1995 births|Living people|American Christians|American female backstroke swimmers|American female freestyle swimmers|American people of Canadian descent|California Golden Bears women's swimmers|James E. Sullivan Award recipients|Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)|Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in swimming|Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming|Sportspeople from Aurora, Colorado|Sportspeople from Pasadena, California|Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|World record holders in swimming|Laureus World Sports Awards winners|Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
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