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词条 Mitraillette
释义

  1. Composition

  2. See also

  3. References

{{italic title}}{{Infobox prepared food
| name = Mitraillette
| image = Mitraillette (fast food).jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = A half baguette Mitraillette
| alternate_name = Américain[1][2]
| country = Belgium[1]
| region = Brussels
| creator =
| course =
| type = Sandwich
| served =
| main_ingredient = Bread, Meat, Fries with various sauces
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
}}

A mitraillette ({{IPA-fr|mitʁajɛt}}, literally "submachine gun") is a type of Belgian sandwich available in friteries and cafés.[1][2][3][4] It is popular among students.[5]

It is thought to have originated in Brussels, but is also popular in Flanders, Wallonia, and the Nord region of France, where it is also known as an "Américain" (literally an "American").[6][7][8]

Composition

A typical mitraillette consists of:[9][1][2][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

  • A demi-baguette (or sometimes a smaller version of a baguette).
  • Fries
  • Fried meat (such as sausage, burger, steak). The type of meat available varies with the friterie.
  • Any of a variety of sauces, including mayonnaise, ketchup, sauce andalouse, garlic sauce, bearnaise sauce and many others.
Crudités are often included (grated carrot, fresh lettuce, tomato slices), though this varies with the venue. Cheese and cabbage are also sometimes included.[17]

Originally mitraillettes only contained a sausage or sliced meat. Alternatives quickly became available. Often, dürüms are served instead in more multicultural areas.

See also

  • Breakfast roll
  • Chip butty
  • List of sandwiches
{{portalbar|Belgium|Sandwiches}}

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1A1-D9DSMR100.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924041637/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1A1-D9DSMR100.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=24 September 2015 |publisher=Associated Press |first=Leslie |last=Patton |title=Belgium's Dutch and French-speakers unite on fries |date=15 February 2010 |accessdate=22 April 2015 |subscription= yes |via=HighBeam Research}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.westword.com/restaurants/mowed-down-by-the-mitraillette-sandwich-at-manneken-frites-6046323|title=Mowed down by the mitraillette sandwich at manneken frites|work=Westword|date=9 October 2014|accessdate=16 September 2015 |archivedate=3 August 2015 |last=Antonation |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150803231313/http://www.westword.com/restaurants/mowed-down-by-the-mitraillette-sandwich-at-manneken-frites-6046323 |dead-url=no |first=Mark}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://dc.eater.com/2015/9/9/9295975/early-word-the-airedale-in-columbia-heights-dc |title=The Early Word on The Airedale in Columbia Heights|accessdate=16 September 2015|work=[eater.com]|first=Meredith|last=Bethune |date=9 September 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916142943/http://dc.eater.com/2015/9/9/9295975/early-word-the-airedale-in-columbia-heights-dc |archivedate=16 September 2015 |deadurl=no}}
4. ^{{cite web |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=23 February 2012 |accessdate=29 September 2016 |via=Newspapers.com |title=In Belgium with Craig LeBan |last=LeBan |first=Craig |subscription=yes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/199397423}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dhnet.be/regions/bruxelles/visiter-bruxelles-sous-un-autre-angle-581662f3cd70958a9d5a407f |first=Sarah |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103135559/http://www.dhnet.be/regions/bruxelles/visiter-bruxelles-sous-un-autre-angle-581662f3cd70958a9d5a407f |accessdate=3 November 2016 |last=Nuyens |archivedate=3 November 2016 |deadurl=no |date=31 October 2016 |work=DHnet.be |title=Visiter Bruxelles sous un autre angle |language=French |trans-title=See Brussels from a different angle}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite web|first=Jamel |last=Daugherty|url=http://www.northernvirginiamag.com/gut-check/2010/07/02/the-american-sandwich/|title=The American Sandwich|publisher=Northern Virginia Magazine|date=2 July 2010|accessdate=1 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629132957/http://www.northernvirginiamag.com/gut-check/2010/07/02/the-american-sandwich/ |archivedate=29 June 2011|deadurl=no}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/the-airedale-scores-if-youre-a-soccer-fan-or-soft-serve-aficionado/2015/09/17/e823bef0-5c9c-11e5-8e9e-dce8a2a2a679_story.html |title=There Are Bright Spots, but Inconsistency Dogs the Offerings at the Airedale |work=The Washington Post |first=Maura |last=Judkis |date=23 September 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830102612/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-38773457.html |deadurl=no |subscription= yes |via=HighBeam Research |archivedate=30 August 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1A2-285e5403-1cea-42ae-9065-4f2f6a5a9c10.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043726/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1A2-285e5403-1cea-42ae-9065-4f2f6a5a9c10.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=24 September 2015 |first=Geert |last=Vanden Wijngaert|publisher=Associated Press |title=Belgium Fries Forever |date=15 February 2010 |accessdate=22 April 2015 |subscription= yes |via=HighBeam Research}}
9. ^1 {{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207190609/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/belgium/articles/belgian-food-explained-the-mitraillette/ |archivedate=7 December 2016 |first=Nana |url=https://theculturetrip.com/europe/belgium/articles/belgian-food-explained-the-mitraillette/ |last=Van De Poel |title=Belgian Food Explained, The Mitraillette |work=TheCultureTrip.com |date=1 December 2016 |accessdate=7 December 2016 |deadurl=no}}
10. ^{{cite web|last=Malhotra|first=Saira|title=La Mitraillette (Belgian Machine Gun) Sandwich Recipe|url=http://www.marcussamuelsson.com/recipe/la-mitraillette-belgian-machine-gun-sandwich-recipe|publisher=Marcus Samuelsson|accessdate=11 March 2013|archivedate=12 July 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712212204/http://www.marcussamuelsson.com/recipe/la-mitraillette-belgian-machine-gun-sandwich-recipe|deadurl=no}}
11. ^{{cite web |archivedate=24 September 2015 |website=The Washington Post |dead-url=no |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/28/AR2010012803666.html|date=31 January 2010 |title=Your Vacation in Lights: Belgium's beer, chocolates and historical sites enliven Oakton couple's vacation |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924041637/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1A1-D9DSMR100.html |last=Housenger |first=Teri |accessdate=9 July 2015 }}
12. ^{{cite web |date=18 September 2015 |accessdate=7 December 2015 |title=The Airedale scores, if you’re a soccer fan or soft-serve aficionado |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/the-airedale-scores-if-youre-a-soccer-fan-or-soft-serve-aficionado/2015/09/17/e823bef0-5c9c-11e5-8e9e-dce8a2a2a679_story.html |first=Maura |last=Judkis |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008201651/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-38768880.html |via=Highbeam Research |deadurl=no |subscription=yes |archivedate=8 October 2016 }}
13. ^{{cite web|archivedate=24 October 2015 |date=18 March 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024040939/http://www.lamag.com/digestblog/future-nosh-l-a-needs-the-belgian-submachine-gun-sandwich/ |title=Future Nosh: L.A. Needs the Belgian "Submachine Gun" Sandwich|url=http://www.lamag.com/digestblog/future-nosh-l-a-needs-the-belgian-submachine-gun-sandwich/ |work=Los Angeles Magazine |deadurl=no |last=Schrerer |first=Josh }}
14. ^{{cite web |work=The Indianapolis Star |date=17 March 2005 |title=Brugge Brasserie |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/127392852/?terms=belgian%2Bmitraillette |via=Newspapers.com |subscription=yes }}
15. ^{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103134302/http://www.timeout.cat/barcelona/ca/blog/els-horrors-comestibles-que-vindran-101016 |date=10 October 2016 |first=Ricard |url=http://www.timeout.cat/barcelona/ca/blog/els-horrors-comestibles-que-vindran-101016 |last=Martín |archivedate=3 November 2016 |work=Timeout (Barcelona) |title=Els horrors comestibles que vindran |deadurl=no |trans-title=horrible things which are considered edible |language=Catalan |accessdate=3 November 2016}}
16. ^{{cite web |title = 12 Best Sandwiches from around the World |first=Rachel |last=Hosie |accessdate=13 June 2017 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/best-sandwiches-around-world-chip-butty-mitraillette-kaya-toast-banh-mi-a7744401.html |work=Independent Online |date=19 May 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web |title=La 1ère Mitraillette sur le Web! |url=http://www.frites.be/v4/index.cfm?context=article&ContentID=764 |publisher=Frites.be |accessdate=11 March 2013 |date=10 October 1998 |first=Hugues |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004131717/http://www.frites.be/v4/index.cfm?context=article&ContentID=764 |archivedate=4 October 2008 |trans-title=The 1st Mitraillette on the Web! |language=french |last=Henry}}
{{commons category|Mitraillette}}{{Sandwiches}}{{Authority control}}

4 : Belgian cuisine|Sandwiches|Fast food|French fries
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