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词条 Linlithgowshire (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Creation

  2. Members of Parliament

  3. Election results

     Elections in the 1850s  Elections in the 1860s  Elections in the 1870s  Elections in the 1880s   Elections in the 1890s   Elections in the 1900s   Elections in the 1910s    Elections in the 1920s    Elections in the 1930s   Election in the 1940s 

  4. References

{{about||the pre-1707 constituency|Linlithgowshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)|the 1983–2005 constituency|Linlithgow (UK Parliament constituency)|the 1999-onwards Scottish Parliament constituency|Linlithgow (Scottish Parliament constituency)}}{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Linlithgowshire
|parliament = uk
|map1 =
|map2 =
|map_entity =
|map_year =
|year = 1708
|abolished = 1950
|type = County
|elects_howmany = One
|previous =
|next = West Lothian
|region = Scotland
|county = Linlithgowshire
}}

Linlithgowshire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1708 to 1950. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post voting system.

Creation

The British parliamentary constituency was created in 1708 following the Acts of Union, 1707 and replaced the former Parliament of Scotland shire constituency of Linlithgowshire.

For the 1950 general election, the constituency was renamed West Lothian.

Members of Parliament

Election Member Party
1708 Lord Johnstone
1708 John Houston
1713 Sir James Carmichael
1714 John Houston
1715 Sir James Cunynghame
1722 George Dundas [1]
1727 Alexander Hamilton
1741 George Dundas
1743 Charles Hope-Weir
1768 John Hope
1770 James Dundas
1774 Sir William Cunynghame
1790 John Hope Tory[2]
1800Sir Alexander Hope Tory[2][4]
1834 Conservative[2][4]
1835 James Hope Conservative[2][4]
1838 Charles Hope Conservative[2][4]
1845 William Baillie Conservative[4]
1847 George Dundas Conservative[4]
Feb. 1859 Charles Baillie Conservative[4]
May 1859 Walter Ferrier Hamilton Liberal[4]
1865 Peter McLagan Liberal[4]
1893 Thomas Hope Conservative
1895 Alexander Ure Liberal
1913 John Pratt Liberal
1918 James Kidd Coalition Conservative
1922 Manny Shinwell Labour
1924 James Kidd Unionist
1928 Manny Shinwell Labour
1931 Sir Adrian Baillie Unionist
1935 George Mathers Labour
1950constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1850s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1852: Linlithgowshire [4]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Dundas
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 502
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1857: Linlithgowshire [4]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Dundas
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 427
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Dundas resigned upon his appointment as Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 5 February 1859: Linlithgowshire [4]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Baillie
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1859: Linlithgowshire [4]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Walter Ferrier Hamilton
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 425
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1860s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1865: Linlithgowshire [4]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Peter McLagan
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 813
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1868: Linlithgowshire [4]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Peter McLagan
|votes = 600
|percentage = 60.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Pender[3]
|votes = 385
|percentage = 39.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 215
|percentage = 21.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 985
|percentage = 80.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,226
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1874: Linlithgowshire [4]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Peter McLagan
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,198
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1880: Linlithgowshire [4]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Peter McLagan
|votes = 747
|percentage = 74.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Robertson
|votes = 256
|percentage = 25.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 491
|percentage = 49.0
|change =N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,003
|percentage = 81.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,232
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1885: Linlithgowshire [5][6][7]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Peter McLagan
|votes = 3,801
|percentage = 70.3
|change = −4.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Hope
|votes = 1,606
|percentage =29.7
|change = +4.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,195
|percentage = 40.6
|change =−8.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 5,407
|percentage = 79.4
|change = −2.0
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 6,808
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = −4.2
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1886: Linlithgowshire [5][6]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Peter McLagan
|votes = 2,543
|percentage =58.4
|change = −11.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Hope
|votes = 1,810
|percentage = 41.6
|change = +11.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes =733
|percentage =16.8
|change = −23.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 4,353
|percentage = 63.9
|change = −15.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 6,808
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = −11.9
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1890s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1892: Linlithgowshire [5][6]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Peter McLagan
|votes = 2,870
|percentage =51.4
|change = −7.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Hope
|votes = 2,709
|percentage =48.6
|change = +7.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 161
|percentage =2.8
|change = −14.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 5,579
|percentage = 79.2
|change = +15.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 7,042
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = −7.0
}}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=Linlithgowshire by-election, 1893 [5][6]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Hope
|votes = 3,240
|percentage = 51.3
|change = +2.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate =Alexander Ure
|votes =3,071
|percentage =48.7
|change = −2.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes =169
|percentage = 2.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 6,311
|percentage =86.3
|change = +7.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 7,315
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +2.7
}}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1895: Linlithgowshire [5][6][8]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Alexander Ure
|votes = 3,760
|percentage = 54.4
|change = +3.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Hope
|votes = 3,153
|percentage = 45.6
|change = −3.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 607
|percentage = 8.8
|change = +6.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 6,913
|percentage = 88.4
|change = +9.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 7,823
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +3.0
}}{{election box end}}

Elections in the 1900s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1900: Linlithgowshire [5][6][9]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Alexander Ure
|votes = 3,827
|percentage = 55.8
|change = +1.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = David Dundas
|votes = 3,034
|percentage = 44.2
|change = −1.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 793
|percentage = 11.6
|change = +2.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 6,861
|percentage = 81.2
|change = −7.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 8,450
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +1.4
}}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1906: Linlithgowshire [5][6]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Alexander Ure
|votes = 5,282
|percentage = 65.7
|change = +9.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Patrick Rose-Innes
|votes = 2,761
|percentage = 34.3
|change = −9.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,521
|percentage = 31.4
|change = +19.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 8,043
|percentage = 78.1
|change = −3.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 10,301
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +9.9
}}{{election box end}}

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election January 1910: Linlithgowshire [5][10]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Alexander Ure
|votes = 6,451
|percentage = 64.6
|change = −1.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Unionist Party
|candidate = William Charles Smith
|votes = 3,536
|percentage = 35.4
|change = +1.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,915
|percentage = 29.2
|change = −2.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 9,987
|percentage = 84.6
|change = +6.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,810
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = −1.1
}}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin|
|title=General Election December 1910: Linlithgowshire [5][11]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Alexander Ure
|votes = 5,835
|percentage = 60.8
|change = −3.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Kidd
|votes = 3,765
|percentage = 39.2
|change = +3.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,070
|percentage = 21.6
|change = −7.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 9,600
|percentage = 81.1
|change = −3.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,840
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = −3.8
}}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Linlithgowshire by-election, 1913 [12]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Pratt
|votes = 5,615
|percentage = 52.4
|change = −8.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = James Kidd
|votes = 5,094
|percentage = 47.6
|change = +8.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 521
|percentage = 4.8
|change = −16.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 10,709
|percentage = 87.8
|change = +6.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 12,193
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = −8.4
}}{{election box end}}

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

  • Liberal: John Pratt
  • Unionist: James Kidd
  • Labour: (George Dallas ?)
{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1918: Linlithgowshire [13]}}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = James Kidd
|votes = 12,898
|percentage = 59.7
|change = +20.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Manny Shinwell
|votes = 8,723
|percentage = 40.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,175
|percentage = 19.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 21,621
|percentage = 66.4
|change = −14.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 32,562
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{election box end 1918}}

Elections in the 1920s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1922: Linlithgowshire [14]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Manny Shinwell
|votes = 12,625
|percentage = 46.4
|change = +6.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = James Kidd
|votes = 8,993
|percentage = 33.0
|change = −29.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Fraser Orr
|votes = 5,605
|percentage = 20.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,632
|percentage = 13.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 27,223
|percentage = 76.5
|change = +9.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 35,582
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|swing = +17.9
}}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1923: Linlithgowshire [15]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Manny Shinwell
|votes = 13,304
|percentage = 50.9
|change = +4.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = James Kidd
|votes = 8,149
|percentage = 31.2
|change = −1.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = James Johnston
|votes = 4,691
|percentage = 17.9
|change = −2.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,155
|percentage = 19.7
|change = +6.3
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 26,144
|percentage = 71.7
|change = −4.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 36,459
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +3.2
}}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1924: Linlithgowshire [16]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = James Kidd
|votes = 14,765
|percentage = 51.1
|change = +19.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Manny Shinwell
|votes = 14,123
|percentage = 48.9
|change = −2.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 642
|percentage = 2.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 28,888
|percentage = 80.0
|change = +8.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 36,122
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +11.0
}}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Linlithgowshire by-election, 1928[17]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Manny Shinwell
|votes = 14,446
|percentage = 49.1
|change = +0.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = Margaret Kidd
|votes = 9,268
|percentage = 31.5
|change = −19.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Douglas Young
|votes = 5,690
|percentage = 19.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,178
|percentage = 17.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 29,044
|percentage = 81.5
|change = +1.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 36,082
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|swing = +9.9
}}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1929: Linlithgowshire[18]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Manny Shinwell
|votes = 18,063
|percentage =51.6
|change = +2.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = Adrian Baillie
|votes = 11,241
|percentage = 32.1
|change = −19.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Fraser Orr
|votes = 5,722
|percentage = 16.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,822
|percentage = 19.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 35,026
|percentage = 77.9
|change = −3.6
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 44,962
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|swing = +10.9
}}{{election box end}}

Elections in the 1930s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1931: Linlithgowshire[19]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = Adrian Baillie
|votes = 20,476
|percentage = 54.7
|change = +22.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Manny Shinwell
|votes = 16,956
|percentage = 45.3
|change = −6.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,520
|percentage = 9.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 37,432
|percentage = 82.1
|change = +4.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 45,612
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +14.5
}}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1935: Linlithgowshire [20]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = George Mathers
|votes = 20,905
|percentage = 54.1
|change = +8.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = Adrian Baillie
|votes = 17,730
|percentage = 45.9
|change = −8.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,175
|percentage = 8.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 38,635
|percentage = 80.8
|change = −1.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 47,813
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|swing = +8.8
}}{{election box end}}

Election in the 1940s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1945: Linlithgowshire [5]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = George Mathers
|votes = 24,762
|percentage = 64.1
|change = +10.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate = Rupert Speir
|votes = 13,871
|percentage = 35.9
|change = −10.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 10,891
|percentage = 28.2
|change = +20.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 38,633
|percentage = 73.2
|change = −7.6
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 52,752
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +10.0
}}{{election box end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/dundas-george-1690-1762 |title=DUNDAS, George (1690-1762), of Dundas, Linlithgow |website=historyofparliamentonline.org |accessdate=4 October 2018}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Henry Stooks|title=The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections|date=1842|publisher=Simpkin, Marshall & Company|page=207|edition=Second|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA207|accessdate=14 September 2018 |via = Google Books }}
3. ^{{cite news|title=The New Parliament|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000206/18681126/036/0006|accessdate=25 February 2018|work=Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser|date=26 November 1868|page=6|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 The Liberal Year Book, 1907
7. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
8. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
9. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
10. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
11. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
12. ^Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
13. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
14. ^The Times, 17 November 1922
15. ^The Times, 8 December 1923
16. ^Oliver & Boyd's Edinburgh Almanac, 1927
17. ^The Times, 7 April 1928
18. ^The Times, 1 June 1929
19. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
20. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
  • {{Rayment-hc|l|3|date=March 2012}}
{{Scottish Westminster constituencies}}

5 : Historic parliamentary constituencies in Scotland (Westminster)|Politics of West Lothian|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1945|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1708|Linlithgow
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