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词条 Modern equipment of the Bulgarian land forces
释义

  1. Small arms

      Sidearms    Assault rifles    Submachine guns    Sniper rifles    Machine guns    AT weapons    Mortars    Other small arms  

  2. Anti-tank guided missiles

  3. Man-portable air defense systems

  4. Armoured vehicles

  5. Artillery and air defense

  6. Recently retired equipment

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{about|weapons and equipment|detailed information on history and deployment|Bulgarian land forces}}

This is a list of some of the equipment currently in use by the Bulgarian land forces.


Small arms

Sidearms

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
Makarov pistol {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Handgun 9×18mm Local production And Standard Issue To Army. Copy pistols were produced since 1960. Arsenal 10 produced them between 1970 and 2007. Can be recognised through "((10))" arsenal markings, straight hammer serrations, slim star grip shells.[1]
SIG Pro {{GER}} Handgun 9×19mm Parabellum Used by Bulgarian Military Police
Arcus 98DA {{BEL}}
{{BUL}} 		Handgun 9×19mm Parabellum

Assault rifles

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
AK-47 {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Local Production and In Reserve [2]
AKM {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Assault Rifle 7.62×39mm Produced locally and In Reserve.[1][3]
AR-M1 {{BUL}} Assault Rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Standard Issue infantry rifle of the Bulgarian Army and (variation of AK-74) and AKS-74U are manufactured locally.[4]
AR-M4SF {{BUL}} Assault rifle 5.56×45mm Carbine rifle by Arsenal JSCo (Special Forces)
Heckler & Koch G36 {{GER}} Assault Rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Standard assault rifle of Military Police
Steyr AUG {{AUT}} Assault Rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Special forces only. In limited use with the SOBT

Submachine guns

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
Arsenal Shipka {{BUL}} Submachine Gun 9×18mm Makarov Standard Issue SMG of Army.
Heckler & Koch MP5 West Germany}} Submachine Gun 9×19mm Parabellum Used By Bulgarian Special Forces and Military Police.
FB PM-63 {{POL}} Submachine Gun 9×18mm Makarov date=March 2019}}.
AKS-74U {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Personal defense weapon 5.45×39mm Used by Bulgarian Military police

Sniper rifles

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
Dragunov sniper rifle {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Semi-automatic sniper rifle, designated marksman rifle 7.62×54mmR Local Production[1]
Heckler & Koch PSG1 {{GER}} Semi-automatic sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO PSG-1A1 Variates and used by Military Police of Bulgarian Army.
Heckler & Koch MSG90 {{GER}} Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO
Blaser R93 Tactical {{GER}} Sniper rifle 5.56×45mm
Barrett M82 {{USA}} Anti-materiel rifle .50 BMG Used by Bulgarian Special Forces

Machine guns

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
RPK {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Light machine gun
Squad automatic weapon 		7.62×39mm M43 Produced by Arsenal as the LMG in three different calibers, 7.62×39mm, 5.45×39mm and 5.56×45mm NATO. A folding stock variant is known as the LMG-F.[1][5][6][7]
PK machine gun {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Universal machine gun 7.62×39mm Used by Special forces and Regular units, Produced locally. PK/PKM copies were produced as the MG-1 & MG-1M.[1][8]
NSV machine gun {{BUL}} Heavy machine gun 7.62×54mmR Standard Issue Heavy machine gun of the Bulgarian Army and Produced by Arsenal [9]

AT weapons

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
RPG-22 {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		LAW HEAT with penetration of 400 mm versus RHA Bulgarian Army, local production at VMZ Sopot.[10]
RPG-7 {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Rocket-propelled grenade launcher 40 mm Produced locally by Arsenal Corporation as ATGL-L.[11]
SPG-9 {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Recoilless gun
Anti-tank gun 		73 mm (2.87 in) smoothbore[12] SPG-9DNM (local production)

Mortars

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
M6-211 Mortar {{BUL}} Light Mortar 60mm Local Production
M8 Mortar {{BUL}} Medium Mortar 81mm Produced locally
M82 {{USSR}} Medium Mortar 82mm [17]
2S12 Sani {{USSR}} Heavy mortar 120mm [17]

Other small arms

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
FN 303 {{USA}} Semi-automatic less-lethal riot gun 17.3 mm (0.68 in) In use with the Land Forces and the Military Police.[13]
GP-25 {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Grenade launcher 40mm caseless grenade Made under license by Arsenal AD as the UBGL[14] and the UBGL-1.[15]
UBGL-M6 {{BUL}} Grenade launcher 40mm caseless grenade Underbarrel grenade launcher by Arsenal JSCo.
UBGL-M7 {{BUL}} Grenade Launcher 40mm caseless grenade Underbarrel grenade launcher by Arsenal JSCo.
AGS-30 {{BUL}} Automatic grenade launcher 40mm caseless grenade 30×25mm grenade launchers, AGS-17 derivate by Arsenal JSCo
Mk 19 grenade launcher {{USA}} Automatic grenade launcher 40 mm grenade

Anti-tank guided missiles

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
AT-2 Swatter {{USSR}} Anti-tank missile HEAT In Reserve.
AT-3 Sagger {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Anti-tank missile HEAT Produced locally and In Reserve.
AT-4 Spigot {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Anti-tank missile High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) warhead Produced locally.
AT-5 Spandrel {{USSR}} Anti-tank missile 9N131 HEAT Produced locally
AT-6 Spiral {{USSR}} Anti-tank missile HEAT shaped charge
AT-7 Saxhorn {{USSR}} Anti-tank missile HEAT shaped charge
AT-12 Swinger {{USSR}} Laser beam-riding anti-tank missile 100 mm projectile

Man-portable air defense systems

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
SA-7 Grail {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Man portable surface-to-air missile launcher 1.15 kg directed-energy blast fragmentation warhead (Strela-2M), 370 g HE content Local Production and In Reserve.
SA-14 Gremlin {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Man-portable air-defense systems 1.15 kg directed-energy blast fragmentation warhead (Strela-2M), 370 g HE content Produced locally and In Reserve.
SA-16 Gimlet {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Man-portable air-defense systems 1.17 kg (2.6 lb) with 390 g (14 oz) explosive Produced locally
SA-18 Grouse {{USSR}}
{{BUL}} 		Man-portable air-defense systems 1.17 kg (2.6 lb) with 390 g (14 oz) explosive Produced locally

Armoured vehicles

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
Armoured fighting vehicles
T-72A/M2 {{USSR}} /{{BUL}}[16] Main battle tank 210 [17] 500 in reserve

Indigenous tank design, based on the Russian T-72M1.[16][17]

T-62Soviet UnionMain battle tank0270 Tanks are in reserve
T-54/T-55Soviet UnionMain battle tank01,400 tanks are kept in storage in the city of Montana, Bulgaria
BMP-23/30 {{BUL}} Infantry fighting vehicle 215 Locally designed Infantry Fighting Vehicle with a 23-mm automatic cannon, 9K111 Fagot anti-tank guided missile launchers with a total of six missiles and an SA-7 Grail MANPADS.
BMP-1P {{USSR}} Infantry fighting vehicle 300 [17] Soviet tracked Infantry Fighting Vehicle with a 73-mm smoothbore gun.
BTR-60PB {{USSR}} Armoured personnel carrier 781 ~30 are modernised to the BTR-60PB-MD1 standards
MT-LB / MT-LBu {{USSR}}/{{BUL}} Armoured personnel carrier 540 [17] 2,160 in reserve. Light multi-purpose vehicle; mostly used as an Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC)
BRDM-2 {{USSR}} Scout car 74[17] Armoured scout car
9P148 "Konkurs" {{USSR}} Anti-tank vehicle 24 Anti-tank vehicle based around the BRDM-2 with five AT-5 Spandrel missiles
M1117 {{USA}} Patrol vehicle 17[17] 4x4 multi-purpose armoured patrol vehicle; 6 deployed in Afghanistan
UAZ-469 {{USSR}} Patrol vehicle Unknown Off-road military light utility vehicle
Plasan Sand Cat {{ISR}} Patrol vehicle 25[18] 4x4 armoured patrol vehicle used by the Military Police service
HMMWV {{USA}} Multi-purpose vehicle 52[17] Deployed in Afghanistan
Mercedes-Benz G-Class {{GER}} Armoured jeep 600 [17] A contract has been signed with Germany to raise the number up to 12 000 in 2020.4x4 armoured G 280 CDi and non-armoured G 270 CDi jeep; partially armed with locally produced PKM machine guns
International MaxxPro {{USA}} Armored fighting vehicle 4[17] Deployed in Afghanistan
Mercedes-Benz Zetros {{GER}} Off-road truck for extreme operations 335[17] As of 2012, it operates 335 trucks with 30 more on order.
Tatra 815 {{CZS}} Truck Unknown

Artillery and air defense

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
Artillery
MT-12 {{USSR}} Anti-tank gun 200 100-mm anti-tank gun, now used mostly as conventional HE artillery
D-20 {{USSR}} Howitzer 150 152-mm towed howitzer; principal heavy artillery piece of the Bulgarian Army
2S1 Gvozdika {{USSR}} Self-propelled howitzer 506[17] 122-mm self-propelled howitzer; produced locally as Karamfil; 500 in storage
BM-21 {{USSR}} Multiple rocket launcher 192[17] 122-mm multiple-launch rocket system; 200 in reserve.
SS-21 Scarab-A {{USSR}} Tactical ballistic missile 8 The only remaining ballistic missile system from the now-disbanded Rocket Forces; 8 TELs and a classified quantity of missiles are in service
Air Defense
ZU-23-2 {{USSR}} AA gun 128 Most ZU-23-2s in Bulgarian service are mounted on ZIL 131 trucks.
S-60 {{USSR}} AA gun 16 Heavier 57 mm AA gun
SA-7 {{USSR}} Man-portable SAM system ~200[17]
SA-8 Gecko {{USSR}} SAM system 24[17] Highly mobile short-range SAM system with 15 km range
SA-13 Gopher {{USSR}} SAM system 20 Short-range battlefield SAM system with 5 km range
S-300 (missile) {{USSR}} SAM system 10[17] Ten S-300 launchers, divided into two units with five launchers each.
2K12 Kub {{USSR}} SAM system 20[17] Mobile surface-to-air missile system is a Soviet low to medium-level air defense system designed to protect ground forces from air attack.
9K31 Strela-1 {{USSR}} SAM system 0[17] phased out.
S-200 (missile) {{USSR}} SAM system 10[17]
S-125 Neva/Pechora {{USSR}} SAM system 32[17]
S-75 Dvina {{USSR}} SAM system 18[17] Strategic SAM system

Recently retired equipment

  • {{flagicon|USSR}} PT-76 amphibious tanks (250)
  • {{flagicon|USSR}} T-62 tanks (250, sold to Ethiopia, Yemen and Angola)
  • {{flagicon|USSR}} TV-62
  • {{flagicon|USSR}} TV-62M
  • {{flagicon|USSR}} T-55AM2 tanks (1,400 kept in storage in the province of Montana)
  • {{flagicon|USSR}} T-34 tanks (177, some sold to Mali and other African countries; 42 kept in storage near the village of Ohrid, Montana Province; some are used as anti-tank weapons targets; the rest of the tanks were scrapped)
  • {{flagicon|USSR}} BRDM-1
  • {{flagicon|USSR}} BTR-152
  • {{flagicon|USSR}} BTR-40
  • {{flagicon|USSR}} BTR-50PU
  • {{flagicon|USSR}} SS-23 (8 launchers + 24 missiles, destroyed)
  • {{flagicon|USSR}} FROG-7 (24 launchers + dozens of missiles, destroyed)
  • {{flagicon|USSR}} Scud-B (36 launchers + dozens of missiles, destroyed)
  • {{flagicon|USSR}} AT-1 Snapper ATGMs
  • {{flagicon|USSR}} BM-13 Multiple rocket launchers

See also

  • Defense industry of Bulgaria
  • Military of Bulgaria

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2869-5}}.
2. ^{{cite book |editor=Richard D. Jones |editor2=Leland S. Ness |title=Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010 |date=27 January 2009 |edition=35 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A5ngPgAACAAJ |isbn=978-0-7106-2869-5}}
3. ^Personal infantry weapons: old weapons or new hardware in the coming decades? – Free Online Library. Thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-20.
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Police-and-Homeland-Security-Equipment/Arsenal-Co-Kazanlak-5-45-mm-assault-rifle-AR-M1-Bulgaria.html|title=Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's - IHS|publisher=|accessdate=16 November 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal-bg.com/defense_police/7,62lmg.htm|title=Arsenal's LMG Page, 7.62 x 39 mm|accessdate=2010-04-06|publisher=Arsenal}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal-bg.com/defense_police/5,56lmg.htm|title=Arsenal's LMG Page, 5.56 x 45 mm|accessdate=2010-04-06|publisher=Arsenal}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal-bg.com/defense_police/5,45lmg.htm|title=Arsenal's LMG Page, 5.45 x 39 mm|accessdate=2010-04-06|publisher=Arsenal}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.calameo.com/read/000127853fed679f5ecec|title=G3 Defence Magazine August 2010|work=calameo.com|accessdate=13 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66QZGFwrw?url=http://en.calameo.com/read/000127853fed679f5ecec|archivedate=25 March 2012|df=}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal-bg.com/defense_police/mg-u.htm|title=12,7 mm Arsenal Multi-purpose Machine Gun MG-U|publisher=|accessdate=26 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055150/http://www.arsenal-bg.com/defense_police/mg-u.htm|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://vmz.bg/en/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%BF/|title=RPG-22 NETTO|publisher=VMZ Sopot Official Website|accessdate=20 January 2012}}
11. ^ATGL-L anti-tank grenade launcher {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821051000/http://www.arsenal-bg.com/defense_police/ATGL-L.htm |date=2010-08-21 }}, arsenal.bg
12. ^OPFOR Worldwide Equipment Guide, TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate, January 21, 1999
13. ^Армията се въоръжи и с газови пистолети {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060717070346/http://www.segabg.com/online/article.asp?issueid=2331§ionid=2&id=0000402 |date=2006-07-17 }}, Segabg, 30 June 2006
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal-bg.com/defense_police/UBGL.htm |title=Arsenal 40 mm Underbarrel Grenade Launcher UBGL |author=Arsenal Corporation |accessdate=15 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008143429/http://www.arsenal-bg.com/defense_police/UBGL.htm |archivedate=8 October 2014 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arsenal-bg.com/defense_police/40mm_UBGL-1.htm |title=Arsenal 40 mm Underbarrel Grenade Launcher UBGL-1 |author=Arsenal Corporation |accessdate=15 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030441/http://www.arsenal-bg.com/defense_police/40mm_UBGL-1.htm |archivedate=29 November 2014 |df= }}
16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.mediafire.com/download/heyrxhrnpqx06mz/Bulgarian_Military.docx |title=Bulgarian Military |publisher=Mediafire.com |date=2013-11-17 |accessdate=2014-12-09}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 {{cite web|title=Bulgarian Defense Information|url=http://www.armedforces.co.uk/Europeandefence/edcountries/countrybulgaria.htm#Summary|work=European Defense Information|publisher=Armed Forces.co.uk|accessdate=22 April 2014}}
18. ^ {{dead link|date=December 2014}}

External links

  •   or   The download link(s) to details of Bulgaria's military equipment, including the reserve as of 2013. Note: some of the reserve items are not listed on this page, such as the 430 T55's in reserve status.
{{Military equipment of Europe}}

2 : Lists of currently active military vehicles|Bulgarian military-related lists
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