“Liolaemus”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Members of the genus Liolaemus form a dominant part of the lizard fauna of the southern part of the continent of South America, and vary considerably in size ({{convert|45|-|100|mm|disp=or}} snout–vent length) and weight ({{convert|3|-|200|g|1|disp=or}}).

Geographic range

Diet

Most species of Liolaemus are omnivorous, but a few purely insectivorous and herbivorous species are known.

Species

There are more than 225 described species in the genus Liolaemus, but the true number of species may be about double this number.^[4] Liolaemus is by far the largest genus of the liolaemid lizards, which are traditionally treated as subfamily Liolaeminae within the Iguanidae but more recently were proposed for upranking to full family Liolaemidae.

Pets

Some species of Liolaemus have been recently kept as pets, and as many of them originate from regions that experience cold conditions, they are named "snow swifts". More generally, the genus is known as "tree iguanas".

References

1. ^{{cite journal |author1=Avila, Luciano J. |author2=Morando, Mariana |author3=Sites, Jack W., Jr. |year=2008 |title=New species of the iguanian lizard genus Liolaemus (Squamata, Iguania, Liolaemini) from Central Patagonia, Argentina |journal=Journal of Herpetology |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=186–196 |url=http://patagonia.byu.edu/Portals/65/docs/Publications/AvilaETalJH.pdf |format=PDF |doi=10.1670/06-244r2.1}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://selectiondynamics.weebly.com/liolaemus-lizards.html|title=Liolaemus Lizards|website=Daniel Pincheira-Donoso - Homepage|access-date=2017-10-21}}
3. ^{{cite journal |author1=Schulte, James A. III |author2=Macey, J. Robert |author3=Espinoza, Robert E. |author4=Larson, Allan. |year=2000 |title=Phylogenetic relationships in the iguanid lizard genus Liolaemus: multiple origins of viviparous reproduction and evidence for recurring Andean vicariance and dispersal |journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=75–102 |doi=10.1006/bijl.1999.0346 |url=http://people.clarkson.edu/~jschulte/Jim_Schultes_Lab/Publications_files/Schulteetal00BJLS.pdf |archive-url=http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20110913104432/http://people.clarkson.edu/~jschulte/Jim_Schultes_Lab/Publications_files/Schulteetal00BJLS.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2011-09-13 |format=PDF }}
4. ^¹{{cite journal |author1=Olave, Melisa |author2=Martinez, Lorena E. |author3=Avila, Luciano J. |author4=Sites, Jack W., Jr. |author5=Morando, Mariana. |year=2011 |title=Evidence of hybridization in the Argentinean lizards Liolaemus gracilis and Liolaemus bibronii (Iguania: Liolaemini): an integrative approach based on genes and morphology |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=61 |issue=2 |pages=381–391 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2011.07.006 |pmid=21798358 |url=http://siteslab.byu.edu/Portals/25/docs/Publications%202/Evidence%20of%20hybridization%20in%20Argentinean%20lizards.pdf |format=PDF}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?taxon=Liolaemidae&submit=Search |title=Liolaemidae |work=The Reptile Database |accessdate=October 8, 2012}}
6. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Avila LJ, Morando M, Perez CH, ((Sites JW Jr)) |year=2010 |title=A new species of the Liolaemus elongatus clade (Reptilia: Iguania: Liolaemini) from Cordillera del Viento, northwestern Patagonia, Neuquén, Argentina |journal=Zootaxa |volume=2667 |pages=28–42 |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02667p042f.pdf |format=PDF}}
7. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Breitman MF, Parra M, Perez CH, Sites JW |year=2011 |title=Two new species of lizards from the Liolaemus lineomaculatus section (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from southern Patagonia |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3120 |pages=1–28 |url=http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z03120p028f.pdf |format=PDF}}
8. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Martinez LE, Avila LJ, Perez CH, Perez DR, Sites JW, Morando M |year=2011 |title=A new species of Liolaemus (Squamata, Iguania, Liolaemini) endemic to the Auca Mahuida volcano, northwestern Patagonia, Argentina |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3010 |pages=31–46 |url=http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z03010p046f.pdf |format=PDF}}
9. ^{{cite journal|authors=Abdala, Cristián S.; Baldo, Diego; Juárez, Ricardo A.; Espinoza, Robert E.|year=2016|title=The First Parthenogenetic Pleurodont Iguanian: A New All-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from Western Argentina|journal=Copeia|volume=104|issue=2|pages=487–497|doi=10.1643/CH-15-381}}

Description

Geographic range

Diet

Species

Pets

References

Further reading

External links