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词条 Lion Air
释义

  1. History

  2. Destinations

  3. Fleet

     Current fleet  Orders  Former fleet 

  4. Market share

  5. Incidents and accidents

  6. Revocation of routes

  7. Corruption allegations

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Distinguish|Lionair|Lionair (Luxembourg)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox airline
| airline = Lion Air
| image = Lion Air.svg
| image_size =
| alt =
| IATA = JT
| ICAO =LNI
| callsign = LION INTER
| founded = 19 October 1999[1]
| commenced = 30 June 2000
| bases =
| hubs =
  • Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (Jakarta)
  • Juanda International Airport (Surabaya)
  • Kuala Namu International Airport (Medan)

| secondary_hubs =
  • Ngurah Rai International Airport (Denpasar)
  • Sam Ratulangi International Airport (Manado)
  • Husein Sastranegara International Airport(Bandung)

| focus_cities =
  • Adisucipto International Airport (Yogyakarta)
  • Adisumarmo International Airport (Surakarta/Solo)
  • Hang Nadim Airport (Batam)
  • Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport (Makassar)
  • Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II International Airport (Palembang)
  • Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport (Balikpapan)
  • Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport (Pekanbaru)
  • Minangkabau International Airport(Padang)

| frequent_flyer = Lion Passport
| alliance =
| subsidiaries =
  • Batik Air
  • Wings Air
  • Lion Bizjet
  • Malindo Air
  • Thai Lion Air

| fleet_size = 125
| destinations = 126
| company_slogan = We make people fly
| parent = Lion Air Group
| headquarters = Lion Air Tower, Jalan KH. Hasyim Ashari, Jakarta, Indonesia
| key_people = Rusdi Kirana (Chairman)
Rudy Lumingkewas (CEO)
Edward Sirait (President Director)
Daniel Putut (Managing Director)
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| profit =
| assets =
| equity =
| website = {{URL|lionair.co.id}}
}}PT Lion Mentari Airlines, operating as Lion Air, is an Indonesian low-cost airline. Based in Jakarta, Lion Air is the country's largest privately run airline, the second largest low-cost airline in Southeast Asia after AirAsia and the largest airline of Indonesia. The airline operates domestic as well as international routes, which connects different destinations of Indonesia to Singapore, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Australia, India, Japan and Saudi Arabia,[2] as well as charter routes to China, Hong Kong, South Korea and Macau, with more than 630 flights per day.[2]

The airline has repeatedly broken records for largest aircraft orders, such as its $24 billion order for 234 Airbus A320 jets, as well as its $22.4 billion order for 230 competing aircraft from Boeing.[2] The airline signed agreement with US-based aircraft manufacturer Boeing for fifty 737 MAX 10 passenger jets worth $6.24 billion in June 2017. The airline is the second largest customer of Boeing.[3] It had once been criticised for poor operational management in areas such as scheduling and safety, although steps have been taken to improve its safety: on 16 June 2016, the European Union lifted the ban it had placed on Lion Air from flying into European airspace.[4] In June 2018 it attained a positive safety rating following an ICAO audit.[5][6]

History

The airline was established in October 1999 by Rusdi and Kusnan Kirana and started operations on 30 June 2000, when it began scheduled passenger services from Jakarta to Denpasar and Pontianak using a leased Boeing 737-200. It was the first low-cost airline in Indonesia. The fleet was quickly expanded with the wet-lease of five Yakovlev Yak-42Ds, two McDonnell Douglas MD-82s and two sub-leased Airbus A310-300s. Rapid growth enabled modernisation of the fleet with Boeing 737-300 and Boeing 737-400 aircraft. In 2003 a subsidiary airline was established, Wings Air, operating flights on lower density routes. Further subsidiaries were developed including Malindo Air in Malaysia in 2012, Thai Lion Air in Thailand in 2013 and domestically, Batik Air, a full-service subsidiary, also in 2013.[7]

The airline is planning to join the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and therefore hoping to become the second IATA Indonesian member carrier after Garuda Indonesia. Lion Air failed, in early 2011, the initial IATA assessments for membership due to safety concerns. Lion Air and Boeing pioneered the use of required navigation performance (RNP) procedures in Indonesia, having successfully performed validation flights at the two terrain-challenged airports of Ambon and Manado.[8]

From 19 July 2011, Lion Air grounded 13 aircraft due to sanctions caused by bad on-time performance (OTP). The transportation ministry recorded that Lion Air's OTP of 66.45 percent was the worst of six airlines in an assessment conducted from January to April 2011 at 24 airports nationwide.[9][10] On the other hand, airlines using Jakarta airport faced considerable delays to their schedules due to runway congestion.[11]

On 18 November 2011, the airline jointly announced with Boeing a record-setting order of 201 Boeing 737 MAX and 29 Boeing 737-900ER aircraft, setting the record for the world's biggest single order of 230 paircraft for a commercial airline worth $21.7 billion.[15]

In January 2012, the Transportation Ministry said that it sanctioned Lion Air because some of its pilots and crew members were found in recent months to be in possession of crystal methamphetamine. In late 2011 Muhammad Nasri and two other co-pilots were arrested at a party in Tangerang; in early 2012 a pilot was caught with crystal meth in Makassar.[12]

On 4 February 2012, another Lion Air pilot was arrested following a positive urinalysis test for use of methamphetamine; he was scheduled to fly the Surabaya—Makassar—Balikpapan—Surabaya flight hours later.[13] The licenses of the pilots and crew were revoked.

In June 2016 Lion Air was removed from the list of blacklisted airlines to fly into the EU.[14]

Destinations

{{Main article|Lion Air destinations}}{{as of|2014|1|alt=As of January 2014}}, Lion Air serves a total of 120 destinations: 100 domestic and 20 international.

Fleet

The Boeing customer code for Lion Air is GP, which appears in the designation of its older Boeing aircraft as an infix, such as 737-8GP and 737-9GPER.

Current fleet

{{as of|2019|12|alt=As of February 2019,|df=|lc=|since=}} the Lion Air fleet consists of the following aircraft:[15]
AircraftIn ServiceOrdersPassengersNotes
Airbus A330-30033[16]440
Airbus A330-900neo—10[17]TBA
Boeing 737-800407189Four to be delivered in 2019
Boeing 737-900ER71—215Launch customer
Boeing 737 MAX 810186180Orders consist of both MAX 8 and 9.
International launch customer for MAX 9.
Boeing 737 MAX 9—TBA
Boeing 737 MAX 10—50[18]TBA
Boeing 747-4001—502Not in regular service. To be retired by May 2019 and replaced by A330neo and Boeing 737's
Total125249

Orders

Lion Air was the launch customer for the largest variant of the Boeing 737, the 737-900ER, for which it placed an order in 2005. On 26 May 2005, Lion Air signed a preliminary agreement with Boeing for the purchase of up to 60 Boeing 737 Next Generation aircraft, valued at $3.9 billion at list prices. Lion Air confirmed their order in July 2005 and became the launch customer for the Boeing 737-900ER with firm orders for 30 aircraft and options for 30 more, which were later converted into firm orders. The -900ER can carry up to 215 passengers in a single-class layout, and is powered by CFM56-7B turbofan engines. On 27 April 2007, Boeing delivered the first 737-900ER to Lion Air. The aircraft was delivered in a special dual-paint scheme that combines Lion Air's logo on its vertical stabilizer and the Boeing "Dreamliner" livery on the fuselage.

Lion Air set a world record when it placed an order for 230 aircraft from Boeing, making this the largest order in terms of aircraft ordered as well the cost of the order. In November 2011, Lion Air and Boeing announced that the airline planned to buy 29 additional Boeing 737 Next Generation and 201 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft, with options for 150 more, valued at $21.7 billion at the time.[15] A firm order was signed on 14 February 2012, with the 737 MAX aircraft identified as 737 MAX 9s, making Lion Air the launch customer for that variant.[24] By the time of the signing, the order's value had risen to $22.4 billion at list prices, the largest aircraft order in history.[24] Additionally, the engines for the -900ERs, CFM 56-7s, cost about $580 million and the engines for the MAXs, CFM LEAP-1Bs, cost about $4.8 billion.[24] Deliveries of the additional NGs were to start in 2014, with the MAXs to follow in 2017.[24]

On Monday 18 March 2013 Lion Air placed an order for 234 A320 jets with Airbus, the largest single order ever made, surpassing the previous record by Boeing ($22.4 Billion). The contract, which was signed at the Elysée Palace in the presence of President François Hollande and several government ministers, was worth €18.4 billion ($24 billion) at catalogue prices, the French president said.[19]

In April 2018 Lion Air Group placed an order for fifty Boeing 737 MAX 10 jets, valued at a list price of $6.24 billion.[20]

However, following the crash of Flight 610 in October 2018, Lion Air announced that all Boeing orders would likely be cancelled.[21] The statement was further reinforced following the crash of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, which eventually led to the worldwide grounding of all 737 MAX aircraft currently in service. In the days that followed after Flight 302's crash, Bloomberg News reported that Lion Air was evaluating options from Airbus, having already refused to take delivery of a 737 MAX that was going to be delivered in March 2019.[22]

Former fleet

AircraftTotalOperatedRetiredNotes
Airbus A310220002002
Boeing 737-200220012002
Boeing 737-300/4001020042014
Boeing 747-400[23]120092016Replaced by Airbus A330-300
McDonnell Douglas MD-821720022012One crashed in Surakarta as Flight 583.
McDonnell Douglas MD-90-30520052012
Yakovlev Yak-42520012002

Market share

{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Aviation market share in Indonesia (2015)[24]
|label1 = Lion Air
|value1 = 41.6
|color1 = Red
|label2 = Garuda Indonesia
|value2 = 23.5
|color2 = DodgerBlue
|label3 = Sriwijaya Air
|value3 = 10.4
|color3 = Blue
|label4 = Citilink
|value4 = 8.9
|color4 = Green
|label5 = Wings Air
|value5 = 4.7
|color5 = OrangeRed
|label6 = Indonesia AirAsia
|value6 = 4.4
|color6 = DarkRed
|label7 = Others
|value7 = 6.5
|color7 = White
}}

In the 2000s Lion Air began to grow and became a serious rival for Garuda Indonesia in domestic air travel in Indonesia. By mid 2015, Lion Air led Indonesia's domestic air travel market with 41.6 percent share, while Garuda Indonesia came in second with 23.5 percent share. Sriwijaya Air came in third with a market share of 10.4 percent, followed by Garuda's low-cost subsidiary Citilink (8.9 percent) and Lion Air's regional flight service Wings Air (4.7 percent). Indonesia AirAsia, a unit of Malaysian budget airline AirAsia, had a 4.4 percent market share.[24]

Overall, Indonesian domestic air travel business is overwhelmingly ruled by two airline groups; Lion Air Group and Garuda Indonesia. By mid 2015, Lion Air Group accounted for 43.17 percent of market share, while Garuda Indonesia had 37.08 percent of market share.[25].

From 2005 to 2017, the domestic market share of Lion Air Group increased by more than 100%, from 25% to 51%, while Garuda Indonesia's increased from 24% to 33%;[26] their international market share in 2017 was 21% and 39% respectively, while Indonesia AirAsia / Indonesia AirAsia X had 36% of the international market.[27]

Incidents and accidents

  • On 14 January 2002, Lion Air Flight 386, a Boeing 737-200 crashed after trying to take-off with an incorrect flap configuration at Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport. Everyone on board survived but the aircraft was written off.[28]
  • On 30 November 2004, Lion Air Flight 583, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, crashed in Surakarta with registration PK-LMN (c/n 49189); 25 people died.[39]
  • On 4 March 2006, Lion Air Flight 8987, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, crashed after landing at Juanda International Airport.[40] Reverse thrust was used during landing, although the left thrust reverser was stated to be out of service.[40] This caused the aircraft to veer to the right and skid off the runway, coming to rest about {{convert|7000|ft|m}} from the approach end of the runway.[40] There were no fatalities, but the aircraft was badly damaged[40] and later written off.[29]
  • On 24 December 2006, Lion Air Flight 792, a Boeing 737-400, landed with an incorrect flap configuration and was not aligned with the runway.[45] The aircraft landed hard and skidded along the runway causing the right main landing gear to detach, the left gear to protrude through the wing and some of the aircraft fuselage to be wrinkled.[45] There were no fatalities, but the aircraft was written off.[45]
  • On 9 March 2009, Lion Air Flight 793, a McDonnell Douglas MD-90-30 (registration PK-LIL) ran off the runway at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport. No-one was injured.[30]
  • On 2 November 2010, Lion Air Flight 712, a Boeing 737-400 (registration PK-LIQ) overran the runway on landing at Supadio Airport, Pontianak, coming to rest on its belly and sustaining damage to its nose gear. All 174 passengers and crew evacuated by the emergency slides, with few injuries.[49]
  • On 13 April 2013, Lion Air Flight 904, a Boeing 737-800 (registration PK-LKS; c/n 38728) from Bandung to Denpasar with 108 people on board, crashed into the water near Ngurah Rai International Airport while attempting to land. The aircraft's fuselage broke into two parts.[50] While Indonesian officials reported the aircraft crashed short of the runway,[50] reporters and photographers from Reuters and the Associated Press indicated that the aircraft overshot the runway.[52][53] All passengers and crew were evacuated from the aircraft and there were no fatalities.[50]
  • On 6 August 2013, Lion Air Flight 892, a Boeing 737-800 (registration PK-LKH; c/n 37297) from Makassar to Gorontalo with 117 passengers and crew on board, hit a cow while landing at Jalaluddin Airport and veered off the runway. There were no injuries.[31]
  • On 1 February 2014, Lion Air Flight 361, a Boeing 737-900ER (registration PK-LFH; c/n 35710), from Balikpapan Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport to Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar via Juanda International Airport in Surabaya, with 222 passengers and crew on board, landed hard and bounced four times on the runway, causing a tail strike and substantial damage to the aircraft. There were no fatalities, but two passengers were seriously injured and three others had minor injuries.[32]
  • On 20 February 2016, Lion Air Flight 263 from Balikpapan Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport to Juanda International Airport in Surabaya overran the runway on landing, with no injuries.[33] The National Transportation Safety Committee investigation into the incident found that failures in crew resource management led to improper landing procedures, and recommended that Indonesian airlines improve pilot training.[34]
  • On 29 April 2018, Lion Air Flight 892, a 737-800 (registration PK-LOO), made a runway excursion at Jalaluddin Airport after landing under heavy rain conditions, resulting in the main nose gear to collapse. There were no fatalities.
  • On 29 October 2018, Lion Air Flight 610, a Boeing 737 MAX 8, crashed in the Java Sea 13 minutes after takeoff from Jakarta, killing all 189 people on board.[35]

Revocation of routes

On 9 January 2015, following the fatal crash of Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501, 53 routes operated by Lion Air and its subsidiaries were revoked by the transportation ministry as the airline had not been approved to fly. Among the 61 routes, Lion Air had the largest share.[36]

Corruption allegations

In March 2019, it was reported that Lion Air had attempted to bribe transportation safety officials, including crash investigators, in at least one case with the knowledge of now-President Director of Lion Air, Edward Sirait.[37]

See also

  • Aviation in Indonesia
  • Malindo Air
  • Wings Air
  • Batik Air
  • Thai Lion Air
  • List of airlines of Indonesia

References

1. ^2013 Laureate Award Nominees, Aviation Week & Space Technology, 21 January 2013, p. 47
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/01/01/lion-air-runs-charter-flights-from-batam-to-busan-incheon.html|title=Lion Air runs charter flights from Batam to Busan, Incheon|newspaper=The Jakarta Post|accessdate=10 April 2018}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://jakartaglobe.id/business/lion-air-places-6-2b-order-50-cutting-edge-boeing-passenger-jets/|title=Lion Air Places $6.2b Order for 50 Cutting Edge Boeing Passenger Jets|newspaper=The Jakarta Globe|accessdate=21 June 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://jakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/business/eu-lifts-iranair-indonesias-lion-air-safety-blacklist/ |title=EU Lifts IranAir, Indonesia's Lion Air from Safety Blacklist |publisher=BeritaSatu |date=16 June 2016 |accessdate=17 June 2016}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/indonesia-plane-crash-lion-air-was-rated-seven-stars-upgraded-to-top-safety-tier-in-june-5422783/|title=Indonesia plane crash: Lion Air was rated seven stars, upgraded to top safety tier in June|publisher=The Indian Express|date=29 October 2018|accessdate=29 October 2018}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/aviation/bali-based-airlines-garuda-indonesia-and-batik-air-earn-highest-safety-rating-after-audit-ng-b88861406z|title=Bali based airlines Garuda Indonesia and Batik Air earn highest safety rating after audit|last=Thomas|first=Geoffrey|publisher=The Sunday Times (PerthNow)|date=8 June 2018|accessdate=29 October 2018}}
7. ^{{cite journal|title=The Lion Roars|journal=Airliner World|date=February 2015|pages=88–96}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://atwonline.com/aircraft-engines-components/news/boeing-lion-air-pioneer-precision-satellite-navigation-technology-1|title=Boeing, Lion Air pioneer precision satellite navigation technology|publisher=|accessdate=10 August 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.surabayapost.co.id/?mnu=berita&act=view&id=dbc6c17187c477fd469d54482dd7001a&jenis=c81e728d9d4c2f636f067f89cc14862c|title=Surabaya Post|website=www.surabayapost.co.id}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/08/08/lion-batavia-pledge-improve-performance.html|title=Lion, Batavia pledge to improve performance|work=The Jakarta Post|accessdate=17 February 2012}}
11. ^{{cite web|last=Citrinot |first=Luc |url=http://www.eturbonews.com/19651/some-solutions-decongest-jakarta-soekarno-hatta-airport |title=JAKARTA AIRPORT CONGESTION Some solutions to decongest Jakarta Soekarno Hatta Airport? |publisher=Eturbonews.com |date=18 November 2010 |accessdate=7 April 2013}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/01/11/lion-air-sanctioned-over-pilots-with-crystal-meth.html |title=Lion air sanctioned over pilots with crystal meth |date=11 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113193539/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/01/11/lion-air-sanctioned-over-pilots-with-crystal-meth.html |archivedate=13 January 2012 |df= }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mediaindonesia.com/read/2012/02/04/296223/289/101/Lagi-Pilot-Lion-Air-Nyabu-Ditangkap-BNN- |title=Lagi, Pilot Lion Air Nyabu Ditangkap BNN |date=4 February 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206154131/http://www.mediaindonesia.com/read/2012/02/04/296223/289/101/Lagi-Pilot-Lion-Air-Nyabu-Ditangkap-BNN- |archivedate= 6 February 2012 |df= }}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/air/news/2016-06-16-air-ban_en|title=Aviation Safety: Commission updates EU air safety list – Iran and Africa make progress|last=|first=|date=16 June 2016|work=|access-date=10 March 2017|publisher=European Commission - Mobility and Transport}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Lion-Airlines|title=Lion Air Fleet Details and History|website=www.planespotters.net|language=en|access-date=15 October 2017}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20181004160234-4-36082/ekspansi-lion-air-tambah-3-unit-pesawat-jumbo-airbus-a330|title=Lion Air Tambah 3 Unit Airbus A330|website=CNBCIndonesia|date=4 October 2018}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/69142-indonesias-lion-air-commits-to-four-a330-900s-report|title=Lion Air commits to four A330-900s|website=Ch-Aviation|date=20 July 2018}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lionair.co.id/lion-experience/newsroom/2017/07/31/lion-air-group-order-50-units-boeing-737-max-10|title=Lion Air Group Order 50 Units Boeing 737 MAX 10|website=www.lionair.co.id|access-date=28 December 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://finance.detik.com/read/2013/03/18/174420/2197124/1036/disaksikan-presiden-prancis-lion-air-pesan-234-pesawat-airbus-a320? |title=Disaksikan Presiden Prancis, Lion Air Pesan 234 Pesawat Airbus A320 |date=18 March 2013}}
20. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/lion-air-roars-with-large-order-for-boeing-jets-1523358064|title=Indonesia’s Lion Air Roars With Large Order for Boeing Jets|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=10 April 2018}}
21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/2176220/lion-air-may-cancel-billions-boeing-orders-airlines-co|title=Lion Air, furious at Boeing over crash blame, may cancel billions in orders|date=4 December 2018|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=31 December 2018}}
22. ^{{Citation|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-12/lion-air-suspends-delivery-of-boeing-max-jets-after-africa-crash|title=Lion Air Said to Plan Airbus Order Switch After Boeing 737 Crash|date=March 11, 2019}}, updated March 12, 2019.
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/Lion%20Airlines.htm|title=Airfleets.net|publisher=|accessdate=11 February 2017}}
24. ^1 {{cite news|title=Lion Loses Market Share as Air Travel Growth Slows |newspaper=Jakarta Globe| url=http://jakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/business/lion-loses-market-share-air-travel-growth-slows/}}
25. ^{{cite news|work=CNN Indonesia|language=Indonesian| title=Garuda Indonesia Gerus Pangsa Pasar Penumpang Domestik Lion | date=4 June 2015 | author=Safyra Primadhyta & Gentur Putro Jati| url=http://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20150604112341-92-57614/garuda-indonesia-gerus-pangsa-pasar-penumpang-domestik-lion/}}
26. ^[https://centreforaviation.com/analysis/reports/indonesia-domestic-airline-market-rapid-growth-rivalry-intensifies-410650 Indonesia domestic airline market: rapid growth, rivalry intensifies Indonesia domestic airline market: rapid growth, rivalry intensifies] CAPA, 30 April 2018
27. ^[https://centreforaviation.com/analysis/reports/indonesia-international-aviation-rapid-growth-and-strong-competition-410927 Indonesia: international aviation. Rapid growth and strong competition] CAPA, 8 June 2018
28. ^{{cite web |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-291 PK-LID Pekanbaru-Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport (PKU) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020114-1 |website=aviation-safety.net}}
29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airframe/McDonnell-Douglas/MD-80/PK-LMW-Lion-Airlines/6MpesbD4|title=PK-LMW Lion Air McDonnell Douglas MD-82 (DC-9-82)|website=www.planespotters.net|language=en|access-date=29 October 2018}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Lion Air Flight JT 793|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20090309-1|publisher=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=13 April 2013}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Passenger jet skids off a runway after crashing into a cow when it was landing at airport in Indonesia|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2386727/Lion-Air-jet-crashes-cow-skids-runway-Indonesia.html|publisher=Daily Mail|date=8 August 2013|accessdate=27 July 2016}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Lion Air Flight JT 361|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20140201-0|publisher=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=16 April 2014}}
33. ^{{cite web | url=https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2016/02/21/056746802/Surabaya-Airport-Temporarily-Closed-After-LionAir-Plane-Skids-Off | title=Surabaya Airport Temporarily Closed After LionAir Plane Skids Off | publisher=Tempo.co | date=21 February 2016 | accessdate=13 April 2017}}
34. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/poor-crew-co-ordination-bad-approach-caused-lion-7-435970/ | title=Poor crew co-ordination, bad approach caused Lion 737 excursion | publisher=Flightglobal | date=6 April 2017 | accessdate=13 April 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/indonesia-plane-crash-airliner-carrying-188-people-plunges-into-sea-a3974126.html | title=Lion Air plane crash latest: 'No survivors' after Indonesia passenger jet crashes with 189 on board |first1=Jason|last1=Collie|first2=Sophie|last2= Williams| work=London Evening Standard | date=29 October 2018 | access-date=29 October 2018}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://lampung.tribunnews.com/2015/01/09/lima-maskapai-langgar-izin-terbang-lion-air-terbanyak |title=Lima Maskapai Langgar Izin Terbang, Lion Air Terbanyak |author=Heribertus Sulis Setyanto |date=9 January 2015}}
37. ^{{cite web | title=Lion Air Crash Families Say They Were Pressured to Sign No-Suit Deal | website=The New York Times | date=2019-03-21 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/21/world/asia/lion-air-crash-families-lawsuits.html | access-date=2019-03-22}}
38. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://business.inquirer.net/113903/airbus-boeing-battle-shifts-to-indonesia |title=Airbus-Boeing battle shifts to Indonesia | Inquirer Business |publisher=Business.inquirer.net |date=24 March 2013 |accessdate=7 April 2013}}
39. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Boeing sets record with $22 billion order|url=http://money.cnn.com/2011/11/17/news/companies/boeing_order/index.htm |publisher=CNN Money |accessdate=15 February 2012 |date=17 November 2011}}
40. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Lion Air Firms Up Boeing Order |url=http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/singapore-air-show/2012-02-14/lion-air-firms-boeing-order |publisher=Aviation International News |accessdate=15 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65To3hdLj?url=http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/singapore-air-show/2012-02-14/lion-air-firms-boeing-order |archivedate=15 February 2012 |date=14 February 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
41. ^Lion Air Orders and Deliveries. Boeing. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
42. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/11/18/indonesias-lion-air-rises-obscurity.html |title=Accident: Fatal Accident in 2004 |work=The Jakarta Post |accessdate=22 November 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120181457/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/11/18/indonesias-lion-air-rises-obscurity.html |archivedate=20 November 2011 |df= }}
43. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Accident description |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20060304-0 |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |accessdate=16 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65U9bX4vW?url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20060304-0 |archivedate=16 February 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
44. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Accident description|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20061224-0|publisher=Aviation Safety Network|accessdate=16 February 2012}}
45. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=432fa0b7&opt=0 |title=Accident: Lionair B734 at Pontianak on Nov 2nd 2010, overran runway on landing |publisher=Aviation Herald |first=Simon |last=Hradecky |accessdate=2 November 2010}}
46. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.avherald.com/h?article=460aeabb | title = Accident: Lionar B738 at Denpasar on Apr 13th 2013, came to stop in sea | last = Hradecky | first = Simon | publisher = The Aviation Herald | date = 14 April 2013 | accessdate = 14 April 2013}}
47. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.dnaindia.com/world/1822100/report-all-passengers-safe-as-lion-air-plane-overshoots-runway-in-bali | title = All passengers safe as Lion Air plane overshoots runway in Bali | work = Daily News and Analysis |date = 13 April 2013}}
48. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.komonews.com/news/local/Investigators-probe-Boeing-737s-into-sea-in-Bali-202914941.html?tab=gallery&c=y&img=3 |title=Investigators seek cause of new Boeing 737's crash into sea |publisher=KOMOnews.com |date=14 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013632/http://www.komonews.com/news/local/Investigators-probe-Boeing-737s-into-sea-in-Bali-202914941.html?tab=gallery&c=y&img=3 |archivedate= 3 December 2013 |df= }}
49. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lionbizjet.com/|title=Lion BizJet|last=Jet|first=Lion Business|website=www.lionbizjet.com|access-date=28 November 2018}}
[38][39][40][42][43][44][45][46][47][48]

}}[49]

External links

{{Commonscatinline}}
  • {{Id icon}} {{En icon}} {{official website|http://www.lionair.co.id/|mobile=http://mobile.lionair.co.id}}
{{Portalbar|Indonesia|Companies|Aviation}}{{Lion Air}}{{Navbox Airlines of Indonesia}}

5 : Airlines of Indonesia|Lion Air|Airlines established in 1999|Low-cost carriers|Indonesian brands
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