| 词条 | Mohammed bin Thani | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Mohammed bin Thani محمد ثاني | succession = Emir of Qatar | image = | caption = | reign = 1847–18 December 1878 | coronation = | full name = Mohammed bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir | native_lang1 = Arabic | native_lang1_name1 = محمد بن ثاني | predecessor = Thani bin Mohammed | successor = Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani | spouse = Noura Al Kuwari | issue = Jassim Ahmed Fahad Eid Thamir Jabor | dynasty = Al Thani | father = Thani bin Mohammed | mother = | birth_date = 1788 | birth_place = Fuwayrit, Qatar | death_date = {{death date and age|1878|12|18|1788|1|1|df=y}} | death_place = Doha, Qatar | date of burial = | place of burial = Doha, Qatar }}{{Infobox royal styles |royal name = The Emir of Qatar |image = |dipstyle = His Highness |offstyle = Your Highness |altstyle = Sheikh }}Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani ({{lang-ar|محمد بن ثاني}}; c. 1788 – 18 December 1878), also known as Mohammed bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir ({{lang-ar|محمد بن ثاني بن محمد آل ثامر}}), was the first Hakim (ruler)[1] of the whole Qatari Peninsula, following his predecessor, his father, tribal leader Sheikh Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir.[2] He is known for being the father of Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, the founder of Qatar and who fended off the Ottoman army in the late 19th century.[2][3] Early life and governanceSheikh Mohammed bin Thani was born in Fuwayrit, Qatar, by his father and predecessor to the throne, Sheikh Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir (born in Zubarah)[4], with Sheikh Mohammed being the second eldest son of his father, along with his four siblings:[2][3]
After living a lengthy life in Fuwayrit, the Al Thani family finally moved in 1847 from Fuwayrit to Doha, the capital city and state of Qatar, under the leadership of Sheikh Mohammed, who was 59 at the time.[3] His father later died in 1860, when he succeeded to the throne. By the early 1860s, Sheikh Mohammed emerged as the most important figure in Qatar and an important government official in the Persian Gulf. He abdicated, due to old age, as emir of Qatar in 1876, turning the throne over to his eldest son Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani.[2][3] Events during his reign
ChildrenSheikh Mohammed had 8 children: six sons (listed below) and two daughters, both with unknown names.[2]
DeathSheikh Mohammed died two years after abdicating from his throne in 1876. He died a natural death on 18 December 1878. As remembrance, it is a national day in Qatar.[2][3] References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.diwan.gov.qa/about-qatar/qatars-rulers/sheikh-mohammed-bin-thani?sc_lang=en |title=Sheikh Mohammed Bin Thani | The Amiri Diwan |format= |work= |accessdate=}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|last=Buyers|first=Christopher|title=Royal Ark: The Al Thani Dynasty (page 2)|url=http://www.royalark.net/Qatar/qatar2.htm|publisher=Royalark.net|accessdate=22 November 2012}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=https://www.diwan.gov.qa/about-qatar/qatars-rulers/sheikh-mohammed-bin-thani?sc_lang=en|title=Shaikh Mohamed Bin Thani - Amiri Diwan|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Amiri Diwan|archivedate=7 March 2018|deadurl=No|accessdate=7 March 2018|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2pBCAAAAYAAJ|title=Qatar: A Story of State Building|first1=Ibrāhīm|last1=Abū Nāb|page=85|year=1977}} External links
| title = Emir of Qatar | years = 1847–1876 | before = Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir | after = Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani }}{{s-end}}{{QatarEmirs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thani, Mohammed}} 5 : Emirs of Qatar|House of Thani|1788 births|1878 deaths|Qatari Muslims |
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