| 词条 | Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli |
| 释义 |
|name = Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli |birth_date= {{Birth date and age|df=y|1957|01|21}} |death_date= |image= |caption = |nickname = |birth_place = Al-Minya, Qena, Egypt |death_place = |allegiance ={{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Al-Qaeda {{flagicon image|}} El Gama'a al-Islamiyya |branch = |serviceyears = |rank= |unit = |commands = |awards = |relations = |laterwork = }}Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli ({{lang-arz|محمد شوقى الإسلامبولى}} born: January 21, 1957 [1]), a younger brother of Khalid Ahmed Islambouly, was one of the key members of the World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders and was based in Peshawar during the 1990s. Militant lifeIslambouly organised the first teams of Egyptian mujahideen entering Afghanistan to battle the Soviet invasion, and by 1983 he had established a network smuggling people and weapons through Karachi, Pakistan and Egypt that still functioned towards the dawn of the War on Terror in 2001. In late May 1995, Hassan al-Turabi met with al-Zawahiri to discuss the future of the Vanguards of Conquest; now to operate solely out of Egypt. al-Zawahiri and Mustafa Hamzah organised a meeting in Ferney-Voltaire on the French-Swiss border, attended by a colleague of Tal'at Fu'ad Qasim, an associate of Showky Al-Islambouli and the son of Said Ramadan. The group decided to focus their efforts on Addis Ababa, and that their veteran members would come together under the leadership of Islambouly. Al-Islambouli came close to assassinating the Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak on 22 June 1995 on the way from Addis Ababa International Airport to an African summit in the city. Showky and his associates opened fire on the armor-plated limousine destroying most of the escort vehicles. However, Mubarak was saved by the skills of his chauffeur, who U-turned the damaged limousine and raced back to the airport where the presidential plane was waiting with running engines.[7][2] Over the winter of 1996–97, Al-Islambouli was commanding a team of al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya members, and allocated them to travel to Somalia to bolster the forces of the Islamic Liberation Party. Al-Islambouli returned to Egypt in May 2011. He was arrested upon arrival at Cairo International Airport and was retried on terrorism charges. An Egyptian military court in Cairo ordered his release on health grounds in February 2012.[10] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2011/sc10483.doc.htm|title=Security Council Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee Amends 111 Entries on Its Sanctions List}} [3][4]2. ^ Mubarak 1995 assassination attempt {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903030723/http://www.debka.com/article.php?aid=529 |date=September 3, 2009 }} 3. ^1 {{cite web |title = Profile: Omar Suleiman — Opinion |publisher = Al Jazeera |url = http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/02/20112108416779585.html |accessdate = 2011-02-12 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110213232334/http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/02/20112108416779585.html |archivedate = 2011-02-13 |df = }} 4. ^1 {{cite web| title = Egypt military court releases the brother of Sadat’s assassin| publisher = Al-Ahram| url = http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/35491/Egypt/0/Egypt-military-court-releases-the-brother-of-Sadat.aspx| date = 2012-02-27}} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Islambouliy, Mohamed Showki}}{{Egypt-bio-stub}} 3 : Egyptian Islamists|Living people|1957 births |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。