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词条 Molen van Schoonoord
释义

  1. History

  2. Description

  3. Millers

  4. References

{{Infobox Windmill
| name = Molen van Schoonoord
| image = Schoonoord Stellingmolen 9361.JPG
| image_size = 250px
| caption =
| name_of_mill = Molen van Schoonoord
| location_of_mill = Tramstraat 22, 7848 BK Schoonoord
| coordinates = {{coord|52|50|53|N|6|45|22|E|type:landmark_region:NL|display=inline,title}}
| operator = Private
| built = 1903
| purpose = Corn mill
| type = Smock mill
| storeys = Two-storey smock
| base_storeys = Three-storey base
| smock_sides = Eight sides
| sail_number = Four sails
| sail_type = Common sails, Van Bussel streamlined leading edges
| windshaft = Cast iron
| winding = Tailpole and winch
| auxpower =
| pairs_of_millstones= One pair
| stone_size =
| lost =
|other =
}}

The Molen van Schoonoord is a smock mill in Schoonoord, Netherlands. The mill was built in 1903 and is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 33784.[1] It is now used as living accommodation.

History

A mill was built here in 1854. It stood until it was severely damaged in a storm in 1903, when the cap and sails were blown off.[1] To replace it, a mill was moved here in 1903, having previously been used as an oil mill in Middelstum, Groningen,[3] under the name Molen van Faber. The mill was built for J S de Vries.[2] The mill was repaired in 1937 by millwright Christiaan Bremer of Adorp, Groningen. In 1946,[3] Sails with leading edges streamlined using the Van Bussel system were fitted.[1] The mill was working until 1952, and then stood idle.[2] The mill was dismantled in 1978, the cap surviving alongside the mill. The smock survives to its full height, retaining the stage.[3] The mill is used as living accommodation.[4]

Description

{{For|an explanation of the various items of machinery|Mill machinery}}

The Molen van Schoonoord is what the Dutch describe as an "achtkante stellingmolen". It is a two-storey smock mill with a stage on a three-storey brick base.[1] The stage is at second-floor level, {{convert|5.50|m|ftin}} above ground level.[2] The smock is thatched. The mill was winded by a tailpole and winch. The four Common sails had a span of {{convert|18.00|m|ftin}} and were carried in a cast-iron windshaft.[5] The mill drove a single pair of millstones.[3]

Millers

  • J S de Vries (1903- )
  • Anne Bos
  • W Wiertsema
  • W F Hindriks
  • H van den Berg

Reference for above:-[2]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.molendatabase.org/molendb.php |title=Database van Verdwenen Molens in Nederland |publisher=Molendatabase |language=Dutch |accessdate=17 October 2009}} Enter 9136 in DB Nr field, then click on linked page
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.molendatabase.org/molendb.php?step=details&nummer=106 |title=(onbekend), Schoonoord |publisher=Molendatabase |language=Dutch |accessdate=17 October 2009}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=341 |title=Geschiedenis |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=14 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129122543/http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=341 |archivedate=29 January 2016 |df= }} (Click on "Geschiedenis" to view.)
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.coevorden.nl/web/show/id=188680 |title=Molen in Schoonoord |publisher=Gemeente Coevorden |language=Dutch |accessdate=17 October 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=1428 |title=Technische gegevens |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=17 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129122543/http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=1428 |archivedate=29 January 2016 |df= }} (Click on "Technische gegevens" to view.)
{{Rijksmonument|33784}}{{Dutch Windmills}}

6 : Windmills in Drenthe|Smock mills in the Netherlands|Windmills completed in 1903|Rijksmonuments in Drenthe|Octagonal buildings in the Netherlands|Coevorden

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