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词条 Monacha cartusiana
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Life cycle

  3. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2013}}{{Taxobox
| image = Monacha cartusiana fg01.jpg
| image_caption = Two live individuals of Monacha cartusiana on a human hand
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Mollusca
| classis = Gastropoda
| unranked_superfamilia = clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura
clade Panpulmonata
clade Eupulmonata
clade Stylommatophora
informal group Sigmurethra
| superfamilia = Helicoidea
| familia = Hygromiidae
| subfamilia = Monachainae
| genus = Monacha
| species = M. cartusiana
| binomial = Monacha cartusiana
| binomial_authority = (O. F. Müller, 1774)[2]
| synonyms =

Helix cartusiana Müller, 1774


}}

Monacha cartusiana is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

This is the type species of the genus Monacha.

Distribution

The native distribution of this species is Atlantic-Mediterranean.[3] It lives in various areas including:

  • Great Britain. This species was fully protected in the United Kingdom under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 from 1981 to 1988.[4]
  • Ukraine[5]

This species has been accidentally introduced and naturalized in:

  • United States - Newcastle County, Delaware[6]

Life cycle

The size of the egg is 1.8 mm.[7]

References

1. ^{{Cite journal | author = Neubert, E. | title = Monacha cartusiana | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume= 2011 | page = e.T157222A5056149 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2011 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/157222/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T157222A5056149.en | access-date = 19 July 2018}}
2. ^Müller, O. F. 1774. Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Volumen alterum. pp. I-XXVI [= 1-36], 1-214, [1-10]. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber).
3. ^{{sk icon}} Lisický M. J. (1991). [https://archive.org/details/MolluscaSlovenska Mollusca Slovenska] [The Slovak molluscs]. VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, 344 pp.
4. ^Protection for wild animals on Schedule 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981. website accessed 7 August 2009.
5. ^Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. 2012. An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine. Journal of Conchology. 41 (1): 91-109.
6. ^Robinson, D.G. & J. Slapcinsky. 2005. Recent introductions of alien land snails into North America. American Malacological Bulletin 20:89-93.
7. ^Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): [https://books.google.com/books?id=WlvX-9Wt0toC&hl The biology of terrestrial molluscs]. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, {{ISBN|0-85199-318-4}}. 1-146, cited page: 428.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1734674}}{{Hygromiidae-stub}}

2 : Hygromiidae|Molluscs described in 1774

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