| 词条 | Lirone |
| 释义 |
|name= Lirone |names=Lira da gamba; lyrone; lyra da gamba |image= Lira da gamba stamp.jpg |classification=
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}} The lirone (or lira da gamba) is the bass member of the lira family of instruments that was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. It is a bowed string instrument with between 9 and 16 gut strings and a fretted neck. When played, it is held between the legs in the manner of a cello or viol (viola da gamba). DescriptionThe Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians describes the lirone as essentially a larger version of the lira da braccio, which has a similar wide fingerboard, flat bridge, and leaf-shaped pegbox with frontal pegs.[1] Its flat bridge allows for the playing of chords of between three and five notes. HistoryThe lirone was primarily used in Italy[2] during the late 16th and early 17th centuries (and particularly in the time of Claudio Monteverdi) to provide continuo, or harmony for the accompaniment of vocal music. It was frequently used in Catholic churches, particularly by Jesuits.[3] PerformersDespite the resurgence in Baroque instrument performance during the 20th century, only a handful of musicians play the lirone. Notable performers on the instrument include Erin Headley of England, Hille Perl and Claas Harders of Germany, Annalisa Pappano of the United States, Laura Vaughan of Australia, and Paulina van Laarhoven of the Netherlands.[4][5][6][7] See also
References1. ^Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. L. Macy (accessed 11 November 2006) 2. ^{{cite book|last=Pio Stefano|title=Viol and Lute Makers of Venice|year=2012|publisher=Venice research|location=Venezia, Italy|isbn=9788890725203|pages=441|url=http://www.veniceresearch.com}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://catacoustic.com/instruments.html |title=Baroque Musical Instruments |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Catacoustic Consort |accessdate=14 December 2012}} 4. ^Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. L. Macy - Erin Headley, "Lirone" 5. ^Claas Harders 6. ^Laura Vaughan 7. ^Paulina van Laarhoven Sources
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