“Money Island, Paracel Islands”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Money Island^[1]({{zh|c=金银岛|l=money island}}; {{lang-vi|Quang Ảnh}}^[2] and {{lang-vi|Ðảo Vính Lạc}}^[3]) is the southwesternmost island in the Crescent Group of the Paracel Islands archipelago. It rises to a height of 6 metres and is covered with brush.^[4] At the eastern side of the island lies an extensive reef, which contains a central lagoon, but the reef is mostly submerged at high tide. Inside the lagoon, the open areas range in depth from {{convert|7|to|20|m}}. The sand cay at the southeastern extremity of reef is the reef's highest point. The channel between Money Island's reef and Antelope Reef is about {{convert|1.5|mi}} wide.^[4] The reef continues around to the north side of the island. There is a small reef on the south side with a man-made channel cut through it to the beach.

Money Island was named after William Taylor Money,^[5] the Superintendent of the Bombay Marine (a forerunner of the Royal Indian Navy) from 1803-1810. The name was conferred by the British surveyor of the Paracel Islands Captain Daniel Ross. Ross's ship, the Antelope, gave its name to the nearby Antelope Reef. The Chinese names (e.g. Jin Yin Dao for Money Island) are simple translations of the English names. The Vietnamese name Quang Ảnh dates from 1815 when the commander Phạm Quang Ảnh led the expedition to the islands in the reign of Emperor Gia Long.^[6]

Claim to the island, as part of the Paracels, has been made by the Republic of China (Taiwan) and Vietnam. While the island is uninhabited, patrols are made by the Navy of the People's Republic of China, who have built a fisherman's rest area there.^[7] It is believed that the south channel was cut by Chinese naval personnel.

See also

References

1. ^"Money Island (Approved)" {{GEOnet2|32FA8831BE2E3774E0440003BA962ED3}}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
2. ^"The Indisputable Sovereignty of Viet Nam over the Paracel Islands" Published online in Vietnamese on January 30th, 2011, by the National Committee for Border Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, translated by Nguyễn Trịnh Đôn, Southeast Asian Sea Research Foundation
3. ^"Vính Lạc, Ðảo (Variant)" {{GEOnet2|32FA8831BE333774E0440003BA962ED3}}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
4. ^¹National Imagery and Mapping Agency (2002) "South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand – Central Part: Paracel Islands" Sailing Directions (enroute): South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (8th edition) National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, Maryland, {{OCLC|50280301}}
5. ^http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/money-william-taylor-1769-1834
6. ^Sơn Hồng Đức. "Thử khảo-sát về Quần-đảo Hoàng-sa". Sử Địa XX, 29, 1975. pp 190-2
7. ^"Hình ảnh nhà trên đảo Quang Ảnh do TQ xây cho ngư dân nghỉ ngơi" ("Photo Money Island Fisherman's Rest built by China") Trung tâm Dữ liệu Hoàng Sa (Data Center for Paracel Islands)