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词条 Monochlorophenol
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

The monochlorophenols are chemical compounds consisting of phenol substituted with a chlorine atom. There are three isomers, 2-chlorophenol, 3-chlorophenol, and 4-chlorophenol.

Chlorphenols
IUPAC name 2-Chlorophenol 3-Chlorophenol 4-Chlorophenol
Other names o-Chlorophenol m-Chlorophenol p-Chlorophenol
Chemical structure
CAS number 95-57-8 108-43-0 106-48-9
25167-80-0 (mixture)
PubChem ID7245}}7933}}4684}}
Chemical formulaC6H5ClO
Molar mass128.56 g/mol1
Physical state liquidsolid
Melting point 7 °C[1] 33–35 °C[2] 43 °C[3]
Boiling point 174 °C[1] 214 °C[2] 220 °C[3]
Density 1.26 g/cm3[1] 1.25 g/cm3[2] 1.31 g/cm3[3]
Vapor pressure 2.3 mbar (20 °C)[1] 0.23 mbar (20 °C)[2] 0.15 mbar (20 °C)[3]
pKa[4] 8.48 9.08 9.38
SolubilityLow solubility in water (27–29 g/L at 20 °C)[1][2][3]
Flash point 85 °C[1] 120 °C[2] 121 °C[3]
GHS hazard pictograms{{GHS exclamation mark}}{{GHS environment}}[1][2][3]
GHS hazard statements{{H-phrases|302|312|332|411}}
273}}273|280}}273|302+352}}

See also

  • Chlorophenol
  • Monobromophenol

References

1. ^{{GESTIS|ZVG=11600}}
2. ^{{GESTIS|ZVG=38730}}
3. ^{{GESTIS|ZVG=19950}}
4. ^{{cite book | title = CRC Handbook of Tables for Organic Compound Identification | edition = Third | date = 1984 | isbn = 0-8493-0303-6}}

2 : Chloroarenes|Phenols

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