| 词条 | Monolinuron |
| 释义 |
| Watchedfields = changed | ImageFile = Monolinuron.svg | ImageSize = 220 | ImageAlt = Skeletal formula of monolinuron | ImageFile1 = Monolinuron-3D-balls.png | ImageSize1 = 220 | ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model of the monolinuron molecule | PIN = 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea | SystematicName = 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-3-methylurea | OtherNames = N′-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N-methoxy-N-methylurea |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 1746-81-2 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | PubChem = 15629 | ChemSpiderID = 14868 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | EINECS = 217-129-5 | MeSHName = Monolinuron | RTECS = YS6425000 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 6KJJ4XAD6M | SMILES = Clc1ccc(NC(=O)N(OC)C)cc1 | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/C9H11ClN2O2/c1-12(14-2)9(13)11-8-5-3-7(10)4-6-8/h3-6H,1-2H3,(H,11,13) | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N | Beilstein = 2212523 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = C18794 }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | C=9 | H=11 | Cl=1 | N=2 | O=2 | Appearance = | Density = | MeltingPtC = 80 to 83 | MeltingPt_notes = | BoilingPt = | Solubility = 0.735 g/L}} |Section3={{Chembox Hazards | MainHazards = | FlashPt = | AutoignitionPt = }} | verifiedrevid = 445688539 }}Monolinuron is a pesticide,[1] more specifically a selective systemic herbicide[2] and an algaecide.[3] As an herbicide, it is used to control broad-leaved weeds and annual grasses in vegetable crops such as leeks, potatoes,[2] and dwarf French beans.[4] Monolinuron affects the photosynthesis in weeds. Following uptake of monolinuron through roots and leaves of weeds, monolinuron causes early symptoms of yellowing and die-back of the leaves, eventually resulting in weed death.[4] In fishkeeping it is used to control blanketweed and hair algae.[3] References1. ^{{cite book | author = Rossoff; Irving S.| title = Encyclopedia of clinical toxicology | year = 2002 | page = 718}} 2. ^1 {{cite book | author = Milne; George W. A. | title = Gardner's commercially important chemicals | year = 2005 | page = 44}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://webcommunities.hse.gov.uk/inovem/inovem.ti/pesticides/viewdatastore?spiderFormState=S&DSID=2308&ADV=S&search_10=Monolinuron|title=Pesticides: HSE registered products|accessdate=2009-07-31}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.pesticides.gov.uk/psd_pdfs/Evaluations/133_monlinuron.pdf|title=Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Evaluation of Fully Approved or Provisionally Approved Products, Evaluation on: Monolinuron, May 1995|accessdate=2011-08-19}} External links
3 : Herbicides|Ureas|Chloroarenes |
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