| 词条 | Monsters University | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Monsters University | image = Monsters University poster 3.jpg | caption = US theatrical release poster | alt = | director = Dan Scanlon | producer = Kori Rae | screenplay = {{Plain list |
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}} | music = Randy Newman | cinematography = Matt Aspbury (camera) Jean-Claude Kalache (lighting) | editing = Greg Snyder | studio = Disney Pixar Animation Studios | distributor = Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures | released = {{Film date|2013|6|5|BFI Southbank|2013|6|21|United States}} | runtime = 104 minutes[1] | country = United States | language = English | budget = $200 million[2][3][4] | gross = $744.2 million[3] }} Monsters University is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.[4] It was directed by Dan Scanlon and produced by Kori Rae, with John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton and Lee Unkrich as executive producers. The music for the film was composed by Randy Newman, making it his seventh collaboration with Pixar. It is a prequel to Monsters, Inc. (2001), making it the first time Pixar has made a prequel film.[7] Monsters University tells the story of two monsters, Mike and Sulley, and their time studying at college, where they start off as rivals, but slowly become best friends. John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, Bob Peterson, and John Ratzenberger reprise their roles as James P. Sullivan, Mike Wazowski, Randall Boggs, Roz, and the Abominable Snowman, respectively. Bonnie Hunt, who played Ms. Flint in the first film, voices Mike's grade school teacher Ms. Karen Graves. Disney, as the rights holder, had plans for a sequel to Monsters, Inc. since 2005. Following disagreements with Pixar, Disney tasked its Circle 7 Animation unit to make the film.[8] An early draft of the film was developed; however, Disney's purchase of Pixar in early 2006 led to the cancellation of Circle 7's version of the film.[9] A Pixar-made sequel was confirmed in 2010,[4] and in 2011, it was confirmed that the film would instead be a prequel titled Monsters University.[5] Monsters University premiered on June 5, 2013 at the BFI Southbank in London, England, and was theatrically released on June 21, 2013, in the United States. It was accompanied in theaters by a short film, The Blue Umbrella, directed by Saschka Unseld.[6] The film grossed $744 million against its estimated budget of $200 million, making it the seventh highest-grossing film of 2013.[3][3] An animated short film titled Party Central, which takes place shortly after the events of Monsters University, premiered in fall 2013 before being released theatrically with Muppets Most Wanted in 2014.[7][8]PlotMichael "Mike" Wazowski, a young monster, aspires to become a scarer – a monster who enters the human world at night to scare children and harvest their screams for energy – after visiting Monsters Incorporated, Monstropolis' most profitable scaring company, on a school field trip. Eleven years later, Mike is a first-year scare major at Monsters University, where he meets James P. "Sulley" Sullivan. Mike studies hard, while the privileged Sulley, coming from a family of talented scarers, relies only on his natural ability and begins to falter. As the semester progresses, Mike and Sulley attempt to join a fraternity, but only Sulley is accepted into Roar Omega Roar, the most prestigious fraternity on campus. At the semester's final exam, a fight between the two causes them to accidentally break Dean Abigail Hardscrabble's cherished Scream Can. Hardscrabble fails them both on the spot, citing Sulley's laziness and Mike's complete lack of scariness; Roar Omega Roar then expels Sulley. Wanting to prove himself, Mike enters the university's "Scare Games", and makes a wager with Hardscrabble: she will reinstate him and his team to the scare program if they win, but Mike must leave the university if they lose. He joins a fraternity of misfits named Oozma Kappa, but they are denied entry to the Games for being one team member short, so Sulley joins them, seeing the competition as his way back into the scare program. Oozma Kappa finish last in the first challenge, but are saved from elimination when another team is disqualified for cheating. Oozma Kappa improve gradually due to Mike's training and intricate knowledge of scaring, and they advance through each following challenge, finishing second to Roar Omega Roar. In the final round, they defeat Roar Omega Roar with a decisive final scare by Mike in the simulation bedroom. However, Mike soon discovers that he only won because Sulley secretly rigged the machine to give Mike a maximum score. Determined to prove that he can become a scarer, Mike breaks into the school's door-making lab. He enters a door to the human world, but finding himself at a summer camp in a cabin full of children, is forced to flee into the woods. Meanwhile, Roar Omega Roar offers to reinstate Sulley, but he declines, instead confessing to Hardscrabble that he cheated just as she is alerted to Mike's break-in. Hardscrabble forbids anyone else from going through the door, but Sulley sneaks through to rescue Mike. After reconciling, they try to return, but are unable to exit after Hardscrabble deactivates the door while waiting for the authorities to arrive. Pursued by camp rangers, Mike realizes that the only way to escape is to generate enough scream energy to power the door from their side. Working together, Sulley and Mike terrify the camp rangers and generate an overwhelming amount of scream energy, returning to the lab seconds before the device overloads and explodes in front of a surprised Hardscrabble. Mike and Sulley are expelled from the university as a result of their actions, while the other members of Oozma Kappa are accepted into the scare program for the next semester, as Hardscrabble was impressed by their performances in the Games. As Mike leaves on the bus, Sulley runs after him to raise his spirits. Hardscrabble then appears and wishes them good luck, claiming they were the first students to have surprised her. Some time later, the two find jobs at the mail room of Monsters, Inc., eventually working their way up to join the scare team. Cast{{multiple image| perrow = 3 | total_width = 300 | align = | direction = | width = | image1 = Billy Crystal VF 2012 Shankbone.JPG | width1 = 1534 | caption1 = | height1 = 1917 | image2 = John Goodman by David Shankbone.jpg | width2 = 1953 | caption2 = | height2 = 2394 | image3 = Steve Buscemi 2009 portrait.jpg | width3 = 2090 | height3 = 3133 | image4 = Helen Mirren 2014.jpg | width4 = 607 | height4 = 770 | image5 = Nathan Fillion by Gage Skidmore.jpg | width5 = 2358 | height5 = 3096 | image6 = AlfredMolinaByJustinHoch2009.jpg | width6 = 320 | height6 = 472 | footer = Billy Crystal, John Goodman, and Steve Buscemi (top) reprise their roles from Monsters, Inc. while Helen Mirren, Nathan Fillion, and Alfred Molina (bottom) play new characters. }}{{main|List of Monsters, Inc. characters}}
ProductionPlans for a second Monsters, Inc. film existed since 2005. Following disagreements between Disney CEO Michael Eisner and Pixar CEO Steve Jobs, Disney—which owned the rights to make sequels to all of Pixar's films up to Cars—announced that a sequel to Monsters, Inc. would be made by Circle 7 Animation, which was also working on early drafts of Toy Story 3 & Finding Nemo 2.[21] Titled Monsters, Inc. 2: Lost in Scaradise, the film would have focused on Mike and Sulley visiting the human world to give Boo a birthday present, only to find that she had moved. After getting trapped in the human world, Mike and Sulley would split up after disagreeing on what to do.[22] Screenwriters Rob Muir and Bob Hilgenberg were hired to write a script for the film, and storyboarded an early draft of it.[23] Disney's change of management in late 2005—in which Eisner was replaced by Bob Iger—led to renewed negotiations with Pixar, and in early 2006 Disney announced it had purchased the studio. The Disney-owned sequel rights were then transferred to Pixar, leading to the cancellation of Muir and Hilgenberg's version of the film and the subsequent closure of Circle 7.[23] A Pixar-made sequel was confirmed in 2010.[4] The film was originally planned for release on November 16, 2012, but the release was moved up to November 2, 2012 to avoid competition with Breaking Dawn – Part 2. On March 29, 2011, it was confirmed that the film would be a prequel and the title Monsters University was announced.[5] On April 4, 2011, it was confirmed that the film will be released on June 21, 2013.[24] {{multiple image| footer = Director Dan Scanlon (left) and producer Kori Rae (right) screened the film at the 2013 Annecy International Animated Film Festival.[25] | image1 = Dan Scanlon.jpg | alt1 = Dan Scanlon | width1 = 120 | image2 = Kori Rae.jpg | alt2 = Kori Rae | width2 = 150 }} The feature was directed by Dan Scanlon and produced by Kori Rae.[26][27] Billy Crystal, John Goodman, Steve Buscemi, Bob Peterson, and John Ratzenberger reprised their roles, and Bonnie Hunt voiced a new character. New voice cast included Dave Foley, Sean Hayes, Julia Sweeney, Helen Mirren, Alfred Molina, Peter Sohn, Charlie Day, Joel Murray, Nathan Fillion, Aubrey Plaza, Tyler Labine, John Kransinski, Bill Hader, Bobby Moynihan, and Beth Behrs.[28] The plot of Monsters University details Mike and Sulley's first meeting, but this created a continuity error from the first film in which Mike tells Sulley "You've been jealous of my good looks since the fourth grade." Director Dan Scanlon said he had a dilemma with this line during pre-production, but he believed it was best if Mike and Sulley meet in college because, "we wanted to see their relationship develop when they were adults. And we also felt like college is so much about self-discovery and figuring out who you are." He added, "It felt like the perfect place to do this, but we had that line. So we tried versions where they met young and then we skipped ahead to college. And we knew we didn't want to make Monsters Elementary." Scanlon said during pre-production that, "Pete Docter, the original director, and John Lasseter ... finally said to me, 'it's great that you're honoring that, but you have to do what's right for the story.' So we made a tough decision to just have them be in college and put that line aside." Scanlon later retconned the line from the first film as "an old monster expression", saying that "it’s what monsters always say to each other."[29][30] Monsters University is the first Pixar film that used global illumination, a new lighting system introduced as part of the overhaul of the rendering system used since the first Toy Story film. In the planning stage of the film, director of photography, Jean-Claude Kalache, asked "What if we made these lights just work?" Before the new system, artists had to build reflections and shadows manually, which became increasingly complex as the models and the setups became more technologically advanced. The new lighting system uses path tracing, a technique that imitates the behaviour of the light in the real world; this automatized the process, delivered more realism, produced soft shadows, and let the artist spend more time on models and complex scenes – some of which contained thousands of light sources.[31][32]For research, the filmmakers visited several colleges in the U.S., including Harvard University, Stanford University, UC Berkeley, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, observing college architecture, student life, Greek organizations, and the teaching methods of professors and faculty.[33][34][35] To research fraternity life, which is central to the film, many of the film's producers spent several weeks at a fraternity house. Researchers also attended a "Bonfire Rally" at Berkeley in anticipation of the Big Game, a rivalry football game between the university and Stanford.[34] Soundtrack{{Anchor|Music|Score|Soundtrack}}{{Infobox album| name = Monsters University | type = Soundtrack | artist = Randy Newman | cover = | border = yes | alt = | released = June 18, 2013 | recorded = 2012–2013 | venue = | studio = | genre = Score | length = 55:11 | label = Walt Disney | producer = | chronology = Pixar film soundtrack | prev_title = Brave | prev_year = 2012 | next_title = Inside Out | next_year = 2015 | misc = {{Extra chronology | artist = Randy Newman | type = Soundtrack | prev_title = Toy Story 3 | prev_year = 2010 | title = Monsters University | year = 2013 | next_title = Cars 3 | next_year = 2017 }} }} The music for the film is Randy Newman's seventh collaboration with Pixar as composer. Walt Disney Records released the soundtrack on June 18, 2013.[36][37] The songs "Main Title", "Rise and Shine", and "The Scare Games" feature the drum line from the Blue Devils group "BD Entertainment". The recordings for the percussion tracks were done at Skywalker Ranch,[38] and were written by Blue Devils Percussion Caption Head Scott Johnson.[39] The songs "Island" by Mastodon and "Gospel" by MarchFourth Marching Band are featured during the film but do not appear on the soundtrack. The songs "Party Hard" by Andrew W.K. and "Kickstart My Heart" by Mötley Crüe are featured prominently in the teaser trailers but do not appear on the soundtrack or in the film.
| all_music = Randy Newman, except where noted | total_length = 55:15 | title1 = Main Title | length1 = 0:52 | title2 = Young Michael | length2 = 3:58 | title3 = First Day at MU | length3 = 4:32 | title4 = Dean Hardscrabble | length4 = 3:19 | title5 = Sulley | length5 = 0:48 | title6 = Scare Pig | length6 = 2:00 | title7 = Wasted Potential | length7 = 1:16 | title8 = Oozma Kappa | length8 = 3:16 | title9 = Stinging Glow Urchin | length9 = 2:34 | title10 = Field Trip | length10 = 3:57 | title11 = Rise and Shine | length11 = 3:00 | title12 = The Library | length12 = 3:44 | title13 = Roar | note13 = written and performed by Axwell & Sebastian Ingrosso | length13 = 2:55 | title14 = The Scare Games | length14 = 6:00 | title15 = Did You Do This? | length15 = 2:00 | title16 = Human World | length16 = 2:07 | title17 = The Big Scare | length17 = 3:02 | title18 = Goodbyes | length18 = 3:11 | title19 = Mike and Sulley | length19 = 1:12 | title20 = Monsters University | length20 = 1:34 }} ReleaseThe first teaser trailer for Monsters University was released on {{nowrap|June 20}}, 2012.[40] Four versions of the trailer exist; in his sleep, Mike mutters excuses to avoid attending class in each one, such as "I'm not wearing any clothes," "My homework ate my dog," "Class President?", and "My pony made the Dean's List." A second trailer was released on February 11, 2013, a third on April 26, 2013, and a fourth and final trailer, which included scenes from the film, was released on May 30, 2013. On October 8, 2012, Pixar revealed a fully functional website for Monsters University, complete with information about admissions, academic and campus life, and a campus store to purchase MU apparel. On April 1, 2013, the website was styled to appear as though a rival college, Fear Tech, had hacked and vandalized it.[41][42] The first television commercial for the film was aired during the 2013 Rose Bowl Game, parodying advertisements for participating schools that are shown during college football telecasts. From June 27 until July 11, 2013, Disney's online game Club Penguin hosted a Monsters University Takeover event to promote the film. Players could dress up as their favorite monsters and take part in the Scare Games.[43] The film had its worldwide premiere on June 5, 2013, as a special screening at BFI Southbank in London with the director and producer in attendance.[44] The film had its Asian premiere as the opening film of the 2013 Shanghai International Film Festival on June 15, 2013.[45] It premiered in the United States on June 8, 2013, at the Seattle International Film Festival,[45] and was released in theaters on June 21, 2013. The film's theatrical release was accompanied by Pixar's short film titled The Blue Umbrella.[6] Home mediaMonsters University was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on Blu-ray, 3D Blu-ray, DVD, digital copy, and on demand on October 29, 2013. It was accompanied by The Blue Umbrella, Pixar's short film which played alongside the film in theaters.[46]ReceptionBox officeMonsters University earned $269.5 million in the United States and Canada and $475.7 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $744.2 million. Calculating in all expenses, Deadline Hollywood estimated that the film made a profit of $179.8 million.[47] It is the 56th-highest-grossing film of all time,[48] the 12th-highest-grossing animated film all time, the seventh-highest-grossing 2013 film,[3] and the third-highest-grossing Pixar film.[49] The film earned $136.9 million worldwide on its opening weekend.[50] Disney declined to provide a budget for the film; Entertainment Weekly speculated that it was higher than that of Brave ($185 million), mainly because of the high cost of John Goodman and Billy Crystal reprising their roles.[51] Shockya and EOnline reported the budget to be $200 million—on par with previous Pixar films.[52][53]North AmericaIn the week leading to Monsters University{{'}}s release, Disney projected an opening-weekend gross of at least $70 million.[54] The film opened on Friday, June 21, 2013 across 4,004 theaters in first place with $30.47 million—including $2.6 million in 20:00 Thursday night shows[55]—marking the fifth-largest opening day among animated films.[56] The film then reached first place with an opening-weekend gross of $82.43 million; the second-largest among Pixar films,[57] the second-largest among G-rated films,[58] the fourth-largest among prequels,[59] the fifth-largest among animated films,[60] and the fifth-largest among films released in June.[61] Monsters University remained at first place on its second weekend, declining 45% to $45.6 million.[62] Facing tough competition from Despicable Me 2 on its third weekend, it dropped 57% to $19.7 million.[63] As of December 2013, it is the tenth-highest-grossing animated film.[64] Outside North AmericaThe film earned $54.5 million in 35 markets on its opening weekend.[57] It set a Pixar opening-weekend record in Latin America with revenues of $31.7 million.[65] In Argentina, the film set an opening-weekend record among all films with $5.49 million.[66][67] In Australia, where it had a simultaneous release with Despicable Me 2, Monsters University debuted behind the latter with $3.56 million in third place.[68] In Hong Kong, the film set opening-day ({{HK$|5.03 million}}),[69] single-day ({{HK$|7.93 million}}) and opening-weekend ({{HK$|25.79 million}}) records among animated films, beating the previous record holder, Toy Story 3.[70] In the UK, the film topped the box office during its opening weekend with a gross of {{£|3.46 million}}.[71] The film's largest opening occurred in China, where its $13 million debut ranked fourth among Disney films.[72][73] The film's highest-grossing markets are Japan ($90.1 million), the UK, Ireland, and Malta ($47.2 million), and Mexico ($37.6 million).[73] Critical responseReview aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 79% based on 194 reviews with an average rating of 6.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads "Offering Monsters, Inc. fans a welcome return visit with beloved characters, Monsters University delivers funny and thoughtful family entertainment for viewers of any age."[74] Another review aggregator, Metacritic, which assigns a rating out of 100 top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 65 based on 41 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[75] Audiences polled by Cinemascore gave the film a grade A. According to Disney, audiences were 56% female and 60% below the age of 25. Families made up 73% of business, and teens accounted for 15%. The film played well with all ages.[51] Matt Zoller Seitz of Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four stars out of four, saying it "is true to the spirit of [Monsters, Inc.] and matches its tone. But it never seems content to turn over old ground."[76] Trevor Johnston of Time Out gave the film four stars out of five, writing "It has enough of the right stuff to haunt the imagination long after the immediate buzz of its fluffy-furred cuteness has melted away. For a mere prequel, that's a result."[77] Steven Rea of The Philadelphia Inquirer gave the film three stars out of four and said it "is cute, and funny, and the animation, though not exactly inspired, is certainly colorful."[78] Jake Coyle of Associated Press gave the film three stars out of four, saying it "might not be as gifted as some of its other movies, but sometimes it's alright to be OK."[79] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film three stars out of four, and said "It's all infectious fun, despite the lack of originality. In the art of tickling funny bones, Crystal and Goodman earn straight A's."[80] Richard Corliss of Time gave the film a positive review, saying "This minor film with major charms still deserves to have kids dragging their parents to the multiplex for one more peek at the monsters in the closet. With Pixar, familiarity breeds content."[81] Bill Goodykoontz of The Arizona Republic gave the film three-and-a-half stars out of five and said it is "one of those movies that has absolutely no reason to exist, but once you've seen it, you're kind of glad it does."[82] Alan Scherstuhl of The Village Voice gave the film a positive review, saying "Monsters University feels not like the work of artists eager to express something but like that of likable pros whose existence depends on getting a rise out the kids. It's like the scares Sully and Mike spring on those sleeping tykes: technically impressive but a job un-anchored to anything more meaningful."[83] Leonard Maltin of IndieWire praised the animation and art direction, but wrote that he wished "the movie was funnier and wasn't so plot-heavy" and that "Pixar has raised the bar for animated features so high that when they turn out a film that's merely good, instead of great, they have only themselves to blame for causing critics to damn them with faint praise."[84] Michael Phillips of Chicago Tribune gave the film two stars out of four, saying "Monsters University, the weirdly charmless sequel to the animated 2001 Pixar hit Monsters, Inc., is no better or worse than the average (and I mean average) time-filling sequel cranked out by other animation houses."[85] Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a negative review, saying that it "never surprises, goes off in unexpected directions or throws you for a loop in the manner of the best Pixar stories. Nor does it come close to elating through the sheer imagination of its conceits and storytelling."[86] Claudia Puig of USA Today gave the film three stars out of four, and said it "may not be as inventive as Inc., but it's an amusing and amiable addition to Pixar's roster of animated coming-of-age stories."[87] Michael O'Sullivan of The Washington Post gave the film three stars out of four, saying "It may be children's terror that powers the movie's fictional universe, but it's the energy of its stars that lights up Monsters University."[88] Chris Nashawaty of Entertainment Weekly gave the film an A− and said it "is exactly the rebound Pixar needed after 2011's Cars 2 left some wondering if the studio had lost its magic. The delightful story of when Mike met Sulley puts those concerns to rest."[89] James Berardinelli of ReelViews gave the film three stars out of four and wrote "Although it falls short of the best Pixar has brought to the screen over its long association with Disney, it's nevertheless worth a trip to the theater, especially for kids."[90]However, the film was not without its detractors. Richard Roeper gave the film a C+, saying "This is a safe, predictable, edge-free, nearly bland effort from a studio that rarely hedges its bets."[91] Stephen Whitty of Newark Star-Ledger gave the film two-and-a-half stars out of four and said "The artwork is accomplished, and intricate. The G-rating is genuine, without any gross-out gags. And there's none of the usual winks to the adults with tired, pop-culture references."[92] Manohla Dargis of The New York Times gave the film two-and-a-half stars out of five and wrote "Both the originality and stirring emotional complexity of Monsters, Inc., with its exquisitely painful and touching parallels with the human world, are missing."[93] Ty Burr of The Boston Globe gave the film two-and-a-half stars out of four, and said "This is not a bad movie, and to small children it will be a very good one, but it's closer to average than one would wish from the company that gave us Up, WALL-E, The Incredibles, and the Toy Story series."[94] Rene Rodriguez of Miami Herald gave the film two stars out of five and wrote that it "feels half-hearted and lazy, like they weren't even trying. At least show a little effort, guys."[95] Accolades
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'Monsters University' Website Defaced by Rival School|url= http://www.firstshowing.net/2013/fear-tech-rulz-monsters-university-website-defaced-by-rival-school/|accessdate=April 6, 2013|publisher=FirstShowing.net|date=April 1, 2013}} 43. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.clubpenguin.com/blog/2013/05/club-penguin-and-pixar |title=and... 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No. 10 'Thor: The Dark World'; #2 ‘Frozen’ Vs. #15 ‘The Great Gatsby’|author=Mike Fleming Jr|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 21, 2014|accessdate=March 22, 2015}} 48. ^{{cite web |url= http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/world/ |title=All Time Worldwide Box Office Grosses |work= Box Office Mojo | publisher = Internet Movie Database |accessdate=October 28, 2013}} 49. ^{{cite web |url= http://boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=pixar.htm |title=Pixar Movies at the Box Office |work= Box Office Mojo | publisher = Internet Movie Database |accessdate=October 28, 2013}} 50. ^{{cite web |url= http://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/world/worldwideopenings.htm |title= All Time Worldwide Opening Records |work= Box Office Mojo | publisher = Internet Movie Database |accessdate=October 28, 2013}} 51. ^1 {{cite web | date = June 23, 2013 | author = Grady Smith |title= Box office report: 'Monsters University' scares up $82 million, 'World War Z' shatters expectations |url= http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/06/23/box-office-report-monsters-university-world-war-z/ |work= Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=June 23, 2013 }} 52. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Belcastro|first=Joe|title=Box Office Report: Monsters University schools The Heat and White House Down|url= http://www.shockya.com/news/2013/06/30/box-office-report-monsters-university-schools-the-heat-and-white-house-down/|work=Shockya|accessdate=July 8, 2013}} 53. ^1 {{cite web|last=Johnson|first=Zach|title=2014 Golden Globes Movie Snubs and Surprises: Oprah Winfrey, Leonardo DiCaprio and More!|url=http://uk.eonline.com/news/490106/2014-golden-globes-movie-snubs-and-surprises-oprah-winfrey-leonardo-dicaprio-and-more|publisher=E! Online UK|accessdate=March 24, 2014|date=December 12, 2013}} 54. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-preview-monsters-university-571848 |title=Box Office Preview: 'Monsters University' Pacing to Beat 'World War Z' |author=Pamela McClintock |date=June 19, 2013 |accessdate=June 21, 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HYC0dvQ6?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-preview-monsters-university-571848 |archivedate=June 21, 2013 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |deadurl=yes |df= }} 55. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-report-brad-pitts-572656 |title=Box Office Report: Brad Pitt's 'World War Z' Opens to $3.6 Million Thursday Night |author=Pamela McClintock, Rebecca Ford |date=June 21, 2013 |accessdate=June 21, 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HXvlaicq?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-report-brad-pitts-572656 |archivedate=June 21, 2013 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |deadurl=yes |df= }} 56. ^{{cite news|url= http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/06/22/box-office-update-monsters-university-world-war-z/|title=Box office update: 'Monsters University' and 'World War Z' have scary good Friday; 'Man of Steel' sinks|author=Grady Smith|date=June 22, 2013|accessdate=June 22, 2013}} 57. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3695&p=.htm|title=Weekend Report: 'Monsters' and Zombies Both Win On Busy Weekend|publisher=Box Office Mojo|date=June 23, 2013|accessdate=June 24, 2013}} 58. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/mpaa.htm?page=G&p=.htm |title=Biggest Opening G Rated Movies |work= Box Office Mojo | publisher = Internet Movie Database |accessdate= October 25, 2013}} 59. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=prequel.htm&sort=opengross&order=DESC&p=.htm |title=Prequel Movies |work= Box Office Mojo | publisher = Internet Movie Database |accessdate= October 25, 2013}} 60. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=animation.htm&sort=opengross&order=DESC&p=.htm |title=Animation Movies (sorted by Opening) |work= Box Office Mojo | publisher = Internet Movie Database |accessdate= October 25, 2013}} 61. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/month/?mo=06&p=.htm |title=Top June Opening Weekends |work= Box Office Mojo | publisher = Internet Movie Database |accessdate= October 25, 2013}} 62. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3697&p=.htm|title=Weekend Report: 'Monsters' Repeats, 'Heat' Sets Fire to 'White House'|publisher=Box Office Mojo|date=June 30, 2013|accessdate=July 1, 2013}} 63. ^{{cite web|url= http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3700&p=.htm|title=Weekend Report: 'Despicable' Defeats 'Ranger' Over Busy Fourth of July|publisher=Box Office Mojo|date=July 7, 2013|accessdate=July 17, 2013}} 64. ^{{cite web |url= http://boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=animation.htm|title=Animation Movies |work= Box Office Mojo | publisher = Internet Movie Database |accessdate=October 19, 2013}} 65. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/monsters-university-marks-disney-pixars-574206 |title='Monsters University' Marks Disney/Pixar's Top Latin America Opening |author=Agustin Mango |date=June 24, 2013 |accessdate=June 26, 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HfZ6Qb9v?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/monsters-university-marks-disney-pixars-574206 |archivedate=June 26, 2013 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |deadurl=yes |df= }} 66. ^{{cite news|title=Disney•Pixar's 'Monsters University' Breaks Records in Latin America|url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/blog/disneypixar-monsters-university-breaks-records-latin-america|first=David|last=Gill|date=July 15, 2013|work=Disney Post|accessdate=August 21, 2013}} 67. ^{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/intl/argentina/?yr=2013&wk=25&p=new |title=Argentina Box Office, June 20–23, 2013 |publisher=Boxofficemojo.com |accessdate=February 15, 2014}} 68. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/australia/?yr=2013&wk=25&p=.htm |title=Australia Box Office, June 20–23, 2013 |publisher=Boxofficemojo.com |accessdate=February 15, 2014}} 69. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/monsters-sets-hong-kong-animation-record|title=Monsters sets Hong Kong animation record|work=Film Business Asia|last=Ma|first=Kevin|date=July 12, 2013|accessdate=July 14, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019205602/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/monsters-sets-hong-kong-animation-record|archivedate=October 19, 2013|df=mdy-all}} 70. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/monsters-university-breaks-hong-kong-585462|title='Monsters University' Breaks Another Hong Kong Box Office Record|first=Karen|last=Chu|date=July 15, 2013|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=August 20, 2013}} 71. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a499068/monsters-university-beats-despicable-me-2-at-uk-box-office.html|title='Monsters University' beats 'Despicable Me 2' at UK box office – Movies News|work=Digital Spy|date=June 27, 2013|accessdate=July 20, 2013}} 72. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.boxoffice.com/latest-news/2013-08-25-global-the-minions-take-over-the-world-with-8058m-total|title=GLOBAL: The Minions Take Over The World With $805.8M Total|publisher=boxoffice.com|date=August 25, 2013|accessdate=August 25, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105140845/http://www.boxoffice.com/latest-news/2013-08-25-global-the-minions-take-over-the-world-with-8058m-total|archivedate=November 5, 2013|df=mdy-all}} 73. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=monstersinc2.htm |title=Monsters University (2013) – International Box Office Results |work= Box Office Mojo | publisher = Internet Movie Database |accessdate= October 25, 2013}} 74. ^{{cite web |title= Monsters University (2013) |url= http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/monsters_university/ |work=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Fandango Media|accessdate=November 12, 2018}} 75. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.metacritic.com/movie/monsters-university|title=Monsters University Reviews|publisher=CBS Interactive|work=Metacritic|accessdate=March 5, 2018}} 76. ^{{cite web|last=Zoller |first=Matt |url= http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/monsters-university-2013 |title=Monsters University Movie Review (2013) |publisher=Roger Ebert |date=July 10, 2013 |accessdate=July 20, 2013}} 77. ^{{cite web|author=Trevor Johnston |url= http://www.timeout.com/london/film/monsters-university |title=Monsters University | Time Out London |work=Time Out |date=July 12, 2013 |accessdate=July 20, 2013}} 78. ^{{cite web|author=Steven Rea, Inquirer Movie Columnist and critic |url= http://www.philly.com/philly/entertainment/movies/20130621__Monsters_University__gives_it_the_old_college_try.html |title='Monsters University' gives it the old college try |work=Philadelphia Daily News |accessdate=July 20, 2013}} 79. ^{{cite web|last=Coyle |first=Jake |url= http://bigstory.ap.org/article/review-monsters-university-gets-passing-grade |title=Review: 'Monsters University' gets a passing grade |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=July 20, 2013}} 80. ^{{cite web|authorlink=Peter Travers|author=Travers, Peter |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/monsters-university-20130620 |title=Peter Travers Reviews 'Monsters University' | Movie Reviews |work=Rolling Stone |accessdate=June 21, 2013}} 81. ^{{cite news|last=Corliss |first=Richard |url= http://entertainment.time.com/2013/06/13/pixars-monsters-university-when-hairy-met-scary/ |title=Movie Review: Pixar's 'Monsters University' – When Hairy Met Scary |work=TIME |date=June 13, 2013 |accessdate=July 20, 2013}} 82. ^{{cite web|author=Bill GoodyKoontz |url=http://www.azcentral.com/thingstodo/movies/articles/20130617monsters-university-movie-review-goodykoontz.html |title='Monsters University,' 3.5 stars |work=The Arizona Republic |date=June 19, 2013 |accessdate=August 16, 2013}} 83. ^{{cite web|author=Alan Scherstuhl |url= http://www.villagevoice.com/2013-06-19/film/pixar-bangs-out-more-superior-kids-fare-with-monsters-university-and-nothing-more/ |title=Pixar Bangs Out More Superior Kids Fare with Monsters University, And Nothing More – Page 1 – Movies – New York |work=The Village Voice |date= June 19, 2013 |accessdate=August 16, 2013}} 84. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/leonardmaltin/monsters-university|title=Monsters University – Leonard Maltin – Blogs – Indiewire|work=Leonard Maltin|publisher=IndieWire|accessdate=August 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029190530/http://blogs.indiewire.com/leonardmaltin/monsters-university|archive-date=October 29, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 85. ^{{cite news|author=Michael Phillips | date = June 20, 2013 |url= http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/movies/sc-mov-0618-monsters-university-20130620,0,6683505.column |title=Monsters University movie review by Chicago Tribune's Michael Phillips |work=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=June 21, 2013}} 86. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/monsters-university/review/564746 |title=Monsters University Review |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=June 9, 2013 |accessdate=June 21, 2013 |first=Todd |last=McCarthy}} 87. ^{{cite news |author= Claudia Puig |url= https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2013/06/20/monsters-university-review/2367049/ |title=It won't make honor roll, but 'Monsters University' easily passes |work= USA Today |date= June 20, 2013|accessdate=June 21, 2013}} 88. ^{{cite news|author=Michael O'Sullivan |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/monsters-university-movie-review/2013/06/20/3acd44ec-d459-11e2-b05f-3ea3f0e7bb5a_story.html 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gets a passing grade |work= The Star-Ledger |accessdate= July 5, 2013}} 93. ^{{cite news |url= https://movies.nytimes.com/2013/06/21/movies/monsters-university-unfolds-before-monsters-inc.html| title=A College Where the Exams Are Terrifying | work=The New York Times | date=June 20, 2013 | accessdate=September 17, 2013 | authorlink = Manohla Dargis | last = Dargis | first = Manohla }} 94. ^{{cite news|last=Burr |first=Ty |url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/2013/06/19/movie-review-pixar-gives-the-old-college-try-monsters-university/xYO6QmNfHT4V98wvOBCh7L/story.html |title=Movie review: Pixar gives it the old college try in 'Monsters University' – Movies |work=Boston Globe |accessdate=June 21, 2013 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624022056/http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/2013/06/19/movie-review-pixar-gives-the-old-college-try-monsters-university/xYO6QmNfHT4V98wvOBCh7L/story.html |archivedate=June 24, 2013 }} 95. ^{{cite web|last=Rodriguez |first=Rene |url= http://www.miami.com/039monsters-university039-g-article |title='Monsters University' (G) |publisher=miami.com |date=June 20, 2013 |accessdate=August 16, 2013}} 96. ^{{cite news|first=Carolyn|last=Giardina|title='12 Years a Slave,' 'Captain Phillips,' 'Gravity' Among ACE Eddie Award Nominees|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/12-years-a-slave-captain-669786|accessdate=December 11, 2013|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=January 10, 2014}} 97. ^{{cite web|last=Jagernauth|first=Kevin|title='Frozen' & 'Monsters University' Dominate Annie Awards Nominations With 10 Each|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/frozen-monsters-university-dominate-annie-awards-nominations-with-10-each-20131202|work=Indiewire|accessdate=December 2, 2013|date=December 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203035413/http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/frozen-monsters-university-dominate-annie-awards-nominations-with-10-each-20131202|archive-date=December 3, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 98. ^{{cite web|last=Derks|first=David|title=41st #AnnieAwards Nominations Announced|url= http://www.asifa-hollywood.org/41st-annieawards-nominations-announced/|work=ASIFA-Hollywood|accessdate=December 2, 2013|date=December 2, 2013}} 99. ^{{cite news|title=Film in 2014|url= http://awards.bafta.org/award/2014/film|accessdate=January 8, 2014}} 100. ^{{cite news|title=Cinema Audio Society Unveils Nominations for the 50th Annual CAS Awards|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/01/cas-awards-nominations-gravity-iron-man-3/|accessdate=January 14, 2014|newspaper=Deadline|date=January 14, 2014}} 101. ^{{cite news|last=The Deadline Team|title=Cinema Audio Society Awards: 'Gravity', 'Frozen' Take Film Honors|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/02/cas-award-winners-2014-cinema-audio-society-awards/|accessdate=February 23, 2014|newspaper=Deadline|date=February 22, 2014}} 102. ^{{cite news|title=19TH ANNUAL CRITICS' CHOICE MOVIE AWARDS NOMINATIONS|url= http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/19th-annual-critics-choice-movie-awards-nominations/|accessdate=December 17, 2013|newspaper=Critics' Choice|date=December 17, 2013}} 103. ^{{cite news|last=Feinberg|first=Scott|title=Hollywood Film Awards to Honor 'Monsters University' and 'Pacific Rim' (Exclusive)|url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/hollywood-film-awards-honor-monsters-625949|accessdate=December 8, 2013|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=September 11, 2013}} 104. ^{{cite news|author=Joey Magidson|title=International cinephile society nominations|url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2014/01/13/international-cinephile-society-nominations/|accessdate=February 23, 2014|newspaper=Awardscircuit|date=January 13, 2014}} 105. ^{{cite news|last=Ng|first=Philiana|title=Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards Nominations Revealed|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kids-choice-awards-2014-nominees-681858|accessdate=February 25, 2014|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 24, 2014}} 106. ^{{cite web|title=Nominations for Theatrical Motion Picture, Animated Theatrical Motion Picture and Long-Form TV|url= http://www.producersguild.org/news/151419/|publisher=producersguild.org|accessdate=January 2, 2014|date=January 2, 2014}} 107. ^{{cite news|last=Stone|first=Sasha|url= http://www.awardsdaily.com/blog/san-francisco-film-critics-nominations/|title=San Francisco Film Critics Nominations|work=Awards Daily|date=December 13, 2013|accessdate=December 13, 2013 }} 108. ^{{cite news|last=Kilday|first=Gregg|title=Satellite Awards: '12 Years a Slave' Leads Film Nominees|url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/satellite-award-nominations-12-years-660848|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=December 2, 2013|date=December 2, 2013}} 109. ^{{cite news|last=Pond|first=Steve|title='Gravity' Soars in Visual Effects Society Nominations|url= http://www.thewrap.com/Visual-Effects-Society-Awards-Gravity|accessdate=January 14, 2014|newspaper=The Wrap|date=January 14, 2014}} 110. ^{{cite news|last=Tapley|first=Kristopher|title='12 Years a Slave' and 'Her' lead the way with Washington D.C. critics nominations|url= http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/12-years-a-slave-and-her-lead-the-way-with-washington-dc-critics-nominations|accessdate=December 8, 2013|newspaper=Hitfix|date=December 8, 2013}} External links{{Commons category|Monsters University}}{{Wikiquote|Monsters University}}
23 : 2013 films|English-language films|2013 3D films|2013 computer-animated films|2010s American animated films|2010s monster movies|2010s prequel films|American animated fantasy films|American children's animated comedy films|American computer-animated films|American films|American monster movies|American sequel films|Annie Award winners|Films about fraternities and sororities|Films directed by Dan Scanlon|Films featuring anthropomorphic characters|Films scored by Randy Newman|Fictional universities and colleges|Monsters, Inc.|Pixar animated films|Prequel films|Walt Disney Pictures films |
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