| 词条 | Lisnaskea |
| 释义 |
|official_name=Lisnaskea |irish_name=Lios na Scéithe |scots_name= |local_name= |static_image_name=Main Street, Lisnaskea - geograph.org.uk - 1270375.jpg |map_type= Northern Ireland |coordinates = {{coord|54.25|-7.442|display=inline,title}} |label_position=right |belfast_distance= |population = 2960 |population_ref = (2011 Census) |irish_grid_reference=H3634 |unitary_northern_ireland= Fermanagh |country= Northern Ireland |post_town= ENNISKILLEN |postcode_area= BT |postcode_district= BT92 |dial_code= 02867 |constituency_westminster= Fermanagh and South Tyrone |constituency_ni_assembly=Fermanagh and South Tyrone |lieutenancy_northern_ireland= County Fermanagh |hide_services= yes |website= }} Lisnaskea ({{Irish derived place name|Lios na Scéithe|fort of the shield}})[1] is the second-biggest settlement in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated mainly in the townland of Lisoneill, with some areas in the townland of Castle Balfour Demesne, both in the civil parish of Aghalurcher and the historic barony of Magherastephana.[1] It had a population of 2,960 people in the 2011 Census. The town is built around the long main street, which bends at almost 90 degrees along its course. At the middle, the old market place contains a high cross (grid ref:H364340)[2] from an early monastery. 19th century buildings include the former market house, corn market and butter market.[3] The Castle Park Leisure Centre is situated just off the main street.[4] HistoryLisnaskea (or Lissenskeah) was once the seat of the Maguire Clan and its strategic importance led to the town changing hands many times over the years. The 17th century remains of Castle Balfour, are just off the Main Street in Lisnaskea, built around 1618 by James, Lord Balfour.[5] In the Irish Rebellion of 1641, it is noted that: "At Lissenskeah they hanged, or otherwise killed, above 100 persons, most of them of the Scottish nation"[6] The castle was altered in 1652 and damaged in 1689, but remained inhabited into the 19th century. It was restored and conserved in the 1960s and 1990s.[7] In 1821 the village came under the control of the Earls of Erne. They established the market in the town whilst bolstering and controlling development around the high street.[8] There was also evidence of a very much earlier ringfort (with radiocarbon dates of 359-428 AD) in the townland of Castle Balfour Demesne [9] suggesting the area was inhabited from a very early date. The ruins of the old monastery, associated with St Ronan, who died some time before 635 AD, are to the west of the town.[10] About 1 km NNE in the townland of Cornashee is an 8.7 m high steep-sided mound. It has been suggested that this is a large passage tomb, an inauguration mound of the Maguires or a motte.[11] The Troubles{{main|The Troubles in Lisnaskea}}In December 2013, suspected dissident republicans fired shots at Lisnaskea PSNI station. There were no casualties.[12] The Workhouse{{moresources|section|date=August 2017}}Lisnaskea Poor Law Union was formally declared on the 27 June 1840 and in August Sir Arthur Brooke was elected Chairman. The workhouse was built (at a total cost of over £6,400) on a six-acre site to the south of Lisnaskea purchased from Lord Erne to accommodate 500 inmates, the first of whom were received on 25 February 1843. During 1846, the number of inmates rose from 263 to 817 by the end of the year. In 1847, additional accommodation was erected for 130 inmates. In the early 1920s, during the Troubles of that time, the workhouse was used to house soldiers of the Royal Hampshire Regiment. The workhouse later resumed its operation until 1940 when it was used for men of the 8th Battalion of the Sherwood Foresters. The inmates were transferred to Enniskillen, and in 1948 to Armagh. Eventually part of the workhouse was used for a time as the headquarters of Lisnaskea Fire Brigade. Later the buildings was adapted for a mixture of residential and commercial use.[13][14] A large iron pot said to have held 300 gallons of gruel, rested at one time in its gardens.[3] In July 2011, part of the upper floor of the building was completely gutted in a fire, believed to be malicious.[15] Sport{{moresources|section|date=August 2017}}Throughout the history of the Gaelic Athletic Association in Fermanagh, Lisnaskea Emmetts have consistently been a major force in Gaelic football winning 20 Fermanagh Senior Football Championship titles, ladies football and hurling. They have won a range of honours in the sport including the All Ireland intermediate championship in 2011 and the All Ireland ladies final in 2011[16] They wear red and green. Lisnaskea Emmetts over the years have had clubmen involved in the Fermanagh GAA and Ulster Railway Cup team. ClimateAs with the rest of the British Isles, Lisnaskea experiences a maritime climate with cool summers and mild winters.[17] {{Weather box|location = Lisnaskea 63m asl, 1981-2010 |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 7.8 |Feb high C = 8.4 |Mar high C = 10.2 |Apr high C = 12.9 |May high C = 15.9 |Jun high C = 18.1 |Jul high C = 19.6 |Aug high C = 19.1 |Sep high C = 17.0 |Oct high C = 13.5 |Nov high C = 10.1 |Dec high C = 8.1 |year high C = 13.4 |Jan low C = 1.6 |Feb low C = 1.4 |Mar low C = 2.8 |Apr low C = 3.8 |May low C = 6.2 |Jun low C = 9.3 |Jul low C = 11.4 |Aug low C = 11.0 |Sep low C = 8.9 |Oct low C = 6.2 |Nov low C = 3.4 |Dec low C = 1.6 |year low C = 5.7 |Jan precipitation mm = 102.8 |Feb precipitation mm = 77.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 87.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 64.2 |May precipitation mm = 67.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 66.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 73.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 96.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 77.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 112.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 98.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 104.4 |year precipitation mm = 1028.5 |Jan sun = 44.2 |Feb sun = 65.1 |Mar sun = 96.3 |Apr sun = 135.4 |May sun = 165.1 |Jun sun = 138.3 |Jul sun = 124.4 |Aug sun = 119.7 |Sep sun = 103.5 |Oct sun = 80.1 |Nov sun = 49.9 |Dec sun = 32.3 |year sun = 1154.1 |source 1 = Met Office[18]}} EducationPrimary level
Secondary level
St Comghalls Secondary SchoolRoman Catholic School (1970-2017), closed due to a merge with another school. The site of the school is now used for the newly merged school St Kevin's. The last Principal of St Comghalls secondary school, Gary Kelly is now the current Principal Of St Kevins College Lisnakea Lisnaskea High SchoolLisnaskea High School (Castle Balfour Demesne), the town's only non-Catholic high school, was ordered amalgamated with nearby Devenish College in 2013 by then-Northern Ireland Education Minister John O'Dowd (Sinn Féin), despite the objections of those associated with the high school. Since then, 75% of the school's students transferred to Devenish College, with the majority of the remaining students transferring equally between Erne Integrated College and Fivemiletown High School.[19][20] Libraries
2001 CensusLisnaskea is classified as an intermediate settlement by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e. with population between 2,250 and 4,500 people). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 2,739 people living in Lisnaskea. Of these:
For more details see: NI Neighbourhood Information Service People
TransportLisnaskea railway station opened on 26 August 1858 and was shut on 1 October 1957.[23] The station was opened by the Dundalk and Enniskillen Railway, later named the Irish North Western Railway. In 1876 it became part off the Great Northern Railway (Ireland). References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Lisnaskea|url=http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=13369|website=Place Names NI|accessdate=18 April 2015}} {{Commonscat|Lisnaskea}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Department of the Environment (NI)|title=Historic Monuments of Northern Ireland|date=1987|publisher=HMSO|location=Belfast|pages=152-153|accessdate=19 April 2015}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Sanderson|first1=Ernest|title=Discover Northern Ireland|date=1976|publisher=Northern Ireland Tourist Board|location=Belfast|isbn=0 9500222 7 6|page=152}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Castle Park Leisure Centre|url=http://www.fermanagh.gov.uk/sports-and-leisure/castle-park-centre.html|website=Fermanagh District Council|accessdate=19 April 2015}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Flanagan|first1=Laurence|title=A Dictionary of Irish Archaeology|date=1992|publisher=Gill and Macmillan|location=Dublin|pages=50-51|accessdate=18 April 2015}} 6. ^Parliamentary Memoirs of Fermanagh and Tyrone, from 1613 to 1885 7. ^{{cite web|title=Castle Balfour|url=http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/05_pl_monuments_co_fermanagh.pdf|website=Northern Ireland Environment Agency|accessdate=18 April 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402020206/http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/05_pl_monuments_co_fermanagh.pdf|archivedate=2 April 2014|df=}} 8. ^Culture Northern Ireland culturenorthernireland.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311001953/http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/town_Home.aspx?co=5&to=118&ca=0&sca=0&navID=1|date=11 March 2007}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Stout|first1=Matthew|title=The Irish Ringfort|date=1997|publisher=Four Courts Press|location=Dublin|pages=18 and 28|accessdate=18 April 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Lisnaskea Conservation Area|url=http://www.planningni.gov.uk/index/policy/supplementary_guidance/conservation/conservation_map/conservation_lisnaskea.htm|website=Planning Portal|accessdate=19 April 2015}} 11. ^https://apps.communities-ni.gov.uk/nismr-public/Details.aspx?MonID=10960 - Search Retrieved May 12, 2018 12. ^{{cite news|title=Shots fired at Lisnaskea police station|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-25501819|accessdate=19 April 2015|agency=BBC News NI|date=24 December 2013}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Lisnaskea, Co Fermanagh|url=http://www.workhouses.org.uk/Lisnaskea/|website=The Workhouse|accessdate=19 April 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Lisnaskea Workhouse|url=http://www.lisnaskeaworkhouse.org/history.html|website=Ulster Workhouse and Famine Trusr|accessdate=19 April 2015}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Community saddened at workhouse fire|url=http://fermanaghherald.com/2011/07/community-saddened-at-workhouse-fire/|accessdate=19 April 2015|agency=Fermanagh Herald|date=27 July 2011}} 16. ^Lisnaskea Emmetts Crowned All-Ireland Intermediate Club Champions 2011, hoganstand.com; accessed 9 August 2017. 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/regional-climates/ni|title=Northern Ireland: climate|website=Met Office|language=en|access-date=31 January 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/lisnaskea#?tab=climateTables|title=Climate tables|publisher=Met Office|accessdate=15 April 2013}} 19. ^"One year on, Lisnaskea is still reeling from the closure of its High School, 24 August 2014. 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.impartialreporter.com/news/13863075.Minister_closes_Lisnaskea_High_School|title=Minister closes Lisnaskea High School|website=Impartial Reporter}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=New £1.28m library is a big hit in Lisnaskea|url=http://fermanaghherald.com/2015/04/new-1-8m-library-is-a-big-hit-in-lisnaskea|accessdate=31 January 2018|agency=Fermanagh Herald|date=18 April 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Lisnaskea Library|url=https://www.librariesni.org.uk/Libraries/Pages/Lisnaskea-Library.aspx|website=Libraries NI|accessdate=18 April 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Lisnaskea station|work=Railscot - Irish Railways|url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf|accessdate=28 October 2007}} External links{{County Fermanagh}} 3 : Lisnaskea|Villages in County Fermanagh|Civil parish of Aghalurcher |
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