| 词条 | Montreal East Refinery (Shell Canada) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Montreal East Refinery | image = Shell Montreal East Refinery.jpg | caption = View of the Distillation of crude oil unit (now defunct) from the Sherbrooke East street | location_map = Quebec | location_map_width = | location_map_text = | coordinates_ref = | country = Canada | province = Quebec | city = Montreal East | coordinates = {{coord|45|37|31|N|73|31|49|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | operator = Shell Canada (Soon Delek US) | owner = Shell Canada (Soon Delek US) | founded = {{Start date|1933}} | closure = | capacity = | capacity bbl/d = 161000 | employees = 100 | ref units = alkylation, isomerisation, distillation of crude oil, hydrocracking, reforming catalytic, cracking catalytic, thermal catalytic, desulphuration | oil tank = 154 (discontinued use) | oil refining center = Montreal }} The Montreal East Refinery ({{lang-fr|Raffinerie de Montréal-Est}}) was an oil refinery located in Montreal East and formerly Shell Canada's largest refinery. In October 2010, refinery operations permanently ceased and the facility was subsequently converted into a storage terminal.[1] HistoryThe defunct refinery, the second owned by Shell in Canada, opened on 24 March 1933. It began with three units; the distillation unit, a topping unit, and cracking catalytic unit. In 1947 it was expanded with the building of the alkylation and catalytic cracking refining units, and the refining capacity of was increased. From 1947 to 1960, the isomerisation, catalytic reforming, chemicals plants were built and the refining capacity was further increased. During 2002 to 2008, desulphuration units were built and the refining capacity was upgraded to its highest level {{convert|161000|oilbbl/d}}.
On January 7, 2010 Shell Canada announced closing the refinery and converting it to a fuel terminal.[2] On June 4, 2010, following the unsuccessful attempts to find a buyer to take over the plant, Shell Canada announced its plans to move forward to downgrade the refinery into a terminal.[3] The conversion commenced in September 2010, with it permanently ceasing operations as a refinery in October 2010. Approximately 800 jobs were lost.[4] DescriptionThe refinery consisted of two refining units with capacities of {{convert|103000|oilbbl/d}} and {{convert|58000|oilbbl/d}}. It had alkylation, hydro-cracking, reforming catalytic, cracking catalytic, thermal catalytic, isomerisation, and desulphiration units. Its processing capacities included:
After its conversion to a storage terminal, the facility receives gasoline, diesel and aviation fuels for distribution.[2] See also
References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Vanderklippe|first1=Nathan|title=Montreal refinery victim of slow demand|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/montreal-refinery-victim-of-slow-demand/article1207009/|accessdate=18 January 2016|publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=8 January 2010}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news | title = Shell To Convert Montreal East Refinery Into Fuel Terminal | publisher = The Wall Street Journal | url = https://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20100107-713739.html?mod=WSJ_World_MIDDLEHeadlinesEurope | author = Edward Welsch | work = Dow Jones Newswires | date = 7 January 2010 | accessdate = 24 January 2010}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.shell.ca/home/content/can-en/aboutshell/media_centre/news_and_media_releases/2010/june06_montreal_east_refinery.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-06-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613091443/http://www.shell.ca/home/content/can-en/aboutshell/media_centre/news_and_media_releases/2010/june06_montreal_east_refinery.html |archivedate=2010-06-13 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Shell receives government approval to dismantle Montreal East refinery|url=http://montreal.ctvnews.ca/shell-receives-government-approval-to-dismantle-montreal-east-refinery-1.662506|accessdate=18 January 2016|publisher=CTV News Montreal|date=27 June 2011}} 5. ^{{cite news | title = Shell Canada to shut Montreal refinery | publisher = PennWell Corporation | url = http://www.ogj.com/index/article-display/8158524315/articles/oil-gas-journal/processing-2/refining/2010/01/shell-canada_to_shut.html | work = Oil & Gas Journal (requires subscription) | date = 14 January 2010 | accessdate = 24 January 2010}} External links
5 : 1933 establishments in Quebec|Buildings and structures in Montreal|Oil refineries in Canada|Royal Dutch Shell buildings and structures|Montréal-Est, Quebec |
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