词条 | Montreux railway station |
释义 |
|name = Montreux |native_name = |image = Montreux 20100518Y601.jpg |image_caption = Terminus of the Montreux-Oberland Bernois. |address = Avenue des Alpes 74 1820 Montreux Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut, Vaud |country = Switzerland |coordinates = {{coord|46|26|09|N|06|54|37|E|region:CH-VD_source:googlemaps|display=inline,title}} |elevation = {{convert|390|m|ft|abbr=on}} |line = Lausanne–Domodossola Montreux–Zweisimmen Montreux–Glion–Rochers de Naye |connections = Postauto and Vevey–Montreux–Chillon–Villeneuve buses |platform = 7 |opened = {{Start date|1861}} |operator = SBB-CFF-FFS Montreux-Oberland Bernois Transports Montreux–Vevey–Riviera |map_type = Switzerland |map_caption = Location within Switzerland }} Montreux railway station ({{lang-fr|Gare de Montreux}}) is the largest of the railway stations serving the municipality of Montreux, in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. All of the SBB-CFF-FFS standard gauge passenger trains operating on the [[Simplon Railway |Simplon Railway Line]] call at this station, which is also the western terminus of the GoldenPass Line narrow gauge railway lines to Zweisimmen and to Rochers de Naye. HistoryMontreux railway station was opened in 1861, when the then Jura–Simplon Railway (JS) opened the Lausanne–Villeneuve section of its standard gauge Simplon railway line to Sion. This line is now owned and operated by SBB-CFF-FFS. In 1901, the station became a junction station upon the opening of the first section of the metre gauge Montreux-Oberland Bernois railway (MOB), between Montreux and its higher altitude suburb of Les Avants. In 1903, the MOB was extended to Montbovon. In 1909, the Glion–Montreux section of the Montreux–Glion–Rochers-de-Naye rack railway was opened, as an extension of the {{track gauge|800mm}} Glion–Rochers-de-Naye railway, opened in 1892. It is now operated by Transports Montreux–Vevey–Riviera. LocationThe station is on a hillside above the lake. Access to and from Montreux's main street, Grand Rue, is by escalators, elevators and stairs. The Rue de la Gare provides access to and from the old town, which is divided from the lake shore by the standard gauge railway tracks. LayoutThe station complex is in many ways a rarity. Montreux is most distinctive for being one of the few stations in the world (and the only station in Switzerland) served by three different track gauges:[1] SBB-CFF-FFS {{track gauge|1435mm}}, MOB {{track gauge|1000mm}} and MVR {{track gauge|800mm}}. Its having three gauges is something shared by Gare de Latour-de-Carol-Enveitg in the French Pyrénées. Second, access from the station building to the railway platforms is from the second floor, not the ground floor, due to the slope of the city, while the service facilities are at ground floor level, and access to the underpass can be found on the first floor. Apart from these unusual features, the station also lacks a track 2. In the past, the designation track 2 was allocated to a passing loop not equipped with a platform. However, in 2006, as part of work done to increase the height of the platforms to {{convert|55|cm|in}}, this track was provided with a platform and renamed track 1, and the former platform 1 was removed.[2] The SBB-CFF-FFS serves the main platform with track 1, and also operates track 3, which, together with the MOB tracks 4 (east half) and 5 (western half), serves a centre platform. Track 4 partially divides that platform in two. Tracks 6, 7 and 8 serve a further central platform, which is similarly partially divided in two by track 7. Track 8, operated by the MVR, is situated underneath both a hotel and the MOB/MVR headquarters, known as the GoldenPass Centre. Whereas tracks 4 and 7 are used by regional traffic to and from Fontanivent, Sonzier and Les Avants, tracks 5 and 6 are for trains to and from Zweisimmen. Rail trafficSBB-CFF-FFSLong distance
REVThe Réseau Express Vaudois (REV) serves Montreux every hour with two lines:
MOB
MTGN
Bus trafficA total of three VMCV bus stops serve the station:
See also{{Portal|Trains|Switzerland}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rail-info.ch/MOB/ |title=Montreux-Oberland Bernois-Bahn - Beschreibung |author=Stefan Dringenberg |date= |work=Rail-Info Schweiz |publisher=Manfred Luckmann, Stefan Dringenberg |trans-title=Montreux-Oberland Bernois-Bahn - Description |accessdate=9 November 2010|language=de}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rail-info.ch/MOB/ |title=MOB - Plan de la gare de Montreux et de Rochers de Naye |author= |date= |work=Forum du Rail en Suisse |publisher= |trans-title=MOB - Map of Montreux railway station and Rochers de Naye |accessdate=9 November 2010|language=fr}} External links{{Commonscat-inline|Montreux railway station}}
6 : Railway stations in Vaud|Railway stations opened in 1861|Swiss Federal Railways stations|Montreux|Cultural property of national significance in Vaud|1861 establishments in Switzerland |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。