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词条 Moral perception
释义

  1. References

Moral perception is a term used in ethics and moral psychology to denote the discernment of the morally salient qualities in particular situations.[1] Moral perceptions are argued to be necessary to moral reasoning (see practical reason), the deliberation of what is the right thing to do. Moral perception is variously conceptualized by Aristotle, Hannah Arendt, and Martha C. Nussbaum. Lawrence Blum (1994) distinguishes moral perception from moral judgment. Whereas a person's judgment about what the moral course of action would be is the result of a conscious deliberation, the basis for that process is the perception of aspects of one's situation, which is different for each person. Moral perceptions are also particular in nature.[2]

Empirical research in moral psychology suggests that people are capable of rapidly - perhaps even subconsciously - detecting the moral qualities of situations and stimuli.[3][4][5]

References

1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Gantman |first1=Ana P. |last2=Van Bavel |first2=Jay J. |title=Moral Perception |journal=Trends in Cognitive Sciences |date=November 2015 |volume=19 |issue=11 |pages=631–633 |doi=10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.004}}
2. ^Blum, Lawrence. 1994. Moral Perception and Particularity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3. ^{{cite journal |last1=Van Berkum |first1=Jos J.A. |last2=Holleman |first2=Bregje |last3=Nieuwland |first3=Mante |last4=Otten |first4=Marte |last5=Murre |first5=Jaap |title=Right or wrong? The brain's fast response to morally objectionable statements |journal=Psychological Science |date=September 2009 |volume=20 |issue=9 |pages=1092–1099 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02411.x}}
4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Gantman |first1=Ana P. |last2=Van Bavel |first2=Jay J. |title=The moral pop-out effect: Enhanced perceptual awareness of morally relevant stimuli |journal=Cognition |date=July 2014 |volume=132 |issue=1 |pages=22–29 |doi=10.1016/j.cognition.2014.02.007}}
5. ^{{cite journal |last1=Decety |first1=Jean |last2=Cacioppo |first2=Stephanie |title=The speed of morality: a high-density electrical neuroimaging study |journal=Journal of Neurophysiology |date=December 2012 |volume=108 |issue=11 |pages=3068–3072 |doi=10.1152/jn.00473.2012}}
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3 : Ethics|Moral psychology|Perception
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