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词条 Morane-Saulnier MS.603
释义

  1. Design and development

  2. Operational history

  3. Variants

  4. Specifications (MS.603)

  5. Notes

  6. References

name=Morane-Saulnier MS.603 image=Morane Saulnier MS603 F-PHJC St Cyr 30.05.57 edited-2.jpg caption=The MS.603 at Saint-Cyr-l'École near Paris in May 1957 when operated by the Aero Club de Courbevoie

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

type=club aircraft national origin=France manufacturer=Morane Saulnier designer= first flight=1947 introduced= retired= status=stored in a museum in France primary user=aero clubs more users= produced= number built=3 program cost= unit cost= developed from=MS.600 variants with their own articles=
}}

The Morane-Saulnier MS.603 was a French-built two-seat light aircraft of the late 1940s.

Design and development

The MS.603 was one of three aircraft constructed in the MS.600 series which were built to compete in an officially-sponsored 1947 contest for a light two-seat side-by-side club aircraft to be powered by a {{convert|75|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} engine.

The initial MS.600, powered by a {{convert|75|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Mathis G-4F piston engine, was a fixed gear, low-winged monoplane of mixed construction, with a single fin and the tailplane set just above the fuselage and a clear perspex canopy over a side-by-side cockpit for two persons. All three aircraft, MS.600, MS.602 and MS.603, were ready for flight in 1947 with the MS.600 flying on 4 June 1947.[1]

A parallel development, the MS.602, powered by a {{convert|75|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Minie 4DA piston engine, was similar in most respects to the MS.600 and flew on 24 June 1947.[2]

A more powerful derivative emerged as the MS.603, powered by a {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Hirth HM 504A-2 engine and fitted with a fixed tricycle undercarriage.[3] The tailplane was also moved to a high set position on the fin and supported by struts.

Operational history

Initially registered F-WCZU in the experimental series, and re-registered F-PHQY in the amateur-operated series, the MS.602 was owned by Messieurs Gambi and Chanson and based at Saint-Cyr-l'École airfield to the west of Paris.[4] By 1983, the aircraft had been withdrawn from service and scrapped.

The sole MS.603, construction No. 1, was initially registered F-WCZT and later re-registered F-PHJC. It was flown for many years by the Aero Club de Courbevoie. By 1963 it was operated by M. Jean Forster, based at Guyancourt airfield,[5] but was withdrawn from use by 2006 when it was stored at the Musee de l'Aviation du Mas Palegry - (Mas Palegry Aviation Museum) near Perpignan.[6]

Variants

MS.600

The initial prototype powered by a {{convert|75|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Mathis G-4F piston engine. One built.

MS.602

The derivative intended for production. The MS.602 was powered by a {{convert|75|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Minie 4DA piston engine, but otherwiswe similar to the MS.600. One built.

MS.603

The final derivative with tricycle undercarriage was powered by a {{convert|100|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Hirth HM 504A-2 engine and had a revised tail unit. One built.

Specifications (MS.603)

{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Green, 1965
|prime units?=met


|genhide=
|crew=1
|capacity=1 passenger
|length m=7.46
|length ft=24
|length in=4
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|span m=9.6
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|wing area sqm=14.5
|wing area sqft=156
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|gross weight kg=664.5
|gross weight lb=1,465
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|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity=
|lift kg=
|lift lb=
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|more general=


|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=Hirth HM 504A-2
|eng1 type=four-cylinder piston
|eng1 kw=74.6
|eng1 hp=100
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|prop blade number=
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|rot number=
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|rot area note=


|perfhide=
|max speed kmh=190
|max speed mph=118
|max speed kts=
|max speed note=
|max speed mach=
|cruise speed kmh=162.5
|cruise speed mph=101
|cruise speed kts=
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed kmh=
|stall speed mph=
|stall speed kts=
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kmh=
|never exceed speed mph=
|never exceed speed kts=
|never exceed speed note=
|minimum control speed kmh=
|minimum control speed mph=
|minimum control speed kts=
|minimum control speed note=
|range km=
|range miles=
|range nmi=
|range note=
|combat range km=
|combat range miles=
|combat range nmi=
|combat range note=
|ferry range km=
|ferry range miles=
|ferry range nmi=
|ferry range note=
|endurance=
|ceiling m=
|ceiling ft=
|ceiling note=
|g limits=
|roll rate=
|glide ratio=
|climb rate ms=
|climb rate ftmin=
|climb rate note=
|time to altitude=
|sink rate ms=
|sink rate ftmin=
|sink rate note=
|lift to drag=
|wing loading kg/m2
|wing loading lb/sqft=
|wing loading note=
|disk loading kg/m2=
|disk loading lb/sqft=
|disk loading note=
|power/mass=
|thrust/weight=
|more performance=


|armament=
|guns=
|bombs=
|rockets=
|missiles=
|hardpoints=
|hardpoint capacity=
|hardpoint rockets=
|hardpoint missiles=
|hardpoint bombs=
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|avionics=
}}

Notes

1. ^Simpson, 2005, p.17
2. ^Simpson, 2005, p.17
3. ^Green, 1965 p.55
4. ^Butler, 1964, p.110
5. ^Butler, 1964, p. 118
6. ^Ogden, 2006, p.149

References

{{commons category|Morane-Saulnier}}{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|last=Butler|first=P.H.|title=French Civil Aircraft Register|year=1964|publisher=Merseyside Society of Aviation Enthusiasts|isbn=}}
  • {{cite book|last=Green|first=William|title=The Aircraft of the World|year=1965|publisher=Macdonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd|isbn=}}
  • {{cite book|last=Ogden|first=Bob|title=Aviation Museums and Collections of Mainland Europe|year=2006|publisher=Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd|isbn=0-85130-375-7}}
  • {{cite book|last=Simpson|first=Rod|title=The General Aviation Handbook|year=2005|publisher=Midland Publishing|isbn=1-85780-222-5}}
{{refend}}{{Morane-Saulnier aircraft}}

6 : French civil utility aircraft 1940–1949|Morane-Saulnier aircraft|Low-wing aircraft|Single-engined tractor aircraft|Cruciform tail aircraft|Aircraft first flown in 1947

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