| 词条 | Morane-Saulnier Vanneau | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Morane-Saulnier Vanneau (en: plover) is a two-seat basic trainer built in France by Morane-Saulnier and ordered by the French Air Force. DevelopmentDesigned in Vichy France the MS.470 prototype first flew on 22 December 1944, successful testing leading to an order from the French Air Force of a revised variant the MS.472. The Vanneau was a low-wing cantilever monoplane with a pilot and student in tandem under a long glazed canopy. It had a retractable tailwheel landing gear and the prototype was powered by a {{convert|690|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}} Hispano-Suiza 12X inline engine. The production MS.472 was powered by a {{convert|570|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}} Gnome-Rhône 14M-05 14-cylinder radial engine and first flew on 12 December 1945, with deliveries to the French Air Force starting in December 1946. From December 1947 the French Navy received 70 of the MS.474 variant modified for carrier operations. A re-engined version the MS.475 was produced from 1950 which had minor differences but was powered by a {{convert|860|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}} Hispano-Suiza 12Y-45 V-12 engine. One MS.475 was modified as the MS.476 with an increase in wing surface area and another MS.475 was fitted with a Renault 12S-02 engine as the MS.477 in 1950. A proposed variant was the MS.478 which was to be fitted with an Isotta Fraschini Delta engine but was not built. One MS.472 was re-engined with a {{convert|820|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}} SNECMA 14X-04 radial engine in 1952 but development was later stopped. The Vanneau remained in service with the French Air Force and Navy into the late 1960s. Variants
Prototype powered by a {{convert|690|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}} Hispano-Suiza 12X inline engine, one built.[1]
Proposed variant powered by a Béarn 12B.
Production variant for the French Air Force powered by a {{convert|570|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}} Gnome-Rhône 14M-05 piston engine; three prototypes and 230 production aircraft built.[2]
Carrier-capable production variant for the French Navy, powered by a Gnome-Rhône 14M-04; 70 built.[3]
Improved version for the French Air Force powered by a {{convert|860|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}} Hispano-Suiza 12Y-45 V12 engine; 201 built.[4]
One MS.475 modified with increased wing surface.
One MS.475 powered by a {{convert|580|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}} Renault 12S-02 inline engine.[5]
Projected Isotta Fraschini Delta inline powered variant, not built.
Developed variant powered by a {{convert|820|hp|kW|abbr=on|0|order=flip}} SNECMA 14X-04 radial; one converted from a MS.472.[5] Operators
Specifications (MS.475 Vanneau V){{aerospecs|ref=[6] |met or eng?=met |crew=two |capacity= |length m=9.05 |length ft=29 |length in=8¼ |span m=10.65 |span ft=34 |span in=11¼ |height m=3.62 |height ft=11 |height in=10½ |wing area sqm=17.30 |wing area sqft=186.22 |empty weight kg=2,351 |empty weight lb=5,183 |gross weight kg=3,125 |gross weight lb=6,889 |eng1 number=1 |eng1 type=Hispano-Suiza 12Y-45 V-12 piston engine |eng1 kw=641 |eng1 hp=860 |max speed kmh=445 |max speed mph=277 |cruise speed kmh= |cruise speed mph= |range km=1,500 |range miles=932 |endurance h= |endurance min= |ceiling m=8500 |ceiling ft=27,885 |climb rate ms= |climb rate ftmin= |armament1=2 x MAC 1934 7.5 mm (0.295 in) wing-mounted machine-guns |armament2=2 x racks for light bombs |armament3= }} See also{{aircontent|see also= |related= |similar aircraft= |sequence= |lists=
}} References{{Commons category|Morane-Saulnier MS.470-475 Vanneau}}
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=10031&ID_CONSTRUCTEUR=931&ANNEE=0&ID_MISSION=0&MOTCLEF=|title=Morane-Saulnier MS.470|last=Parmentier|first=Bruno|publisher=Aviafrance.com|language=French|accessdate=28 September 2011|location=France}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=911&ID_CONSTRUCTEUR=931&ANNEE=0&ID_MISSION=0&MOTCLEF=|title=Morane-Saulnier MS-472 'Vanneau'|last=Parmentier|first=Bruno|publisher=Aviafrance|language=French|accessdate=28 September 2011|location=France}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=912&ID_CONSTRUCTEUR=931|title=Morane-Saulnier MS-474 'Vanneau'|last=Parmentier|first=Bruno|publisher=Aviafrance|language=French|accessdate=15 April 2013|location=France}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=913&ID_CONSTRUCTEUR=931|title=Morane-Saulnier MS-475 'Vanneau'|last=Parmentier|first=Bruno|publisher=Aviafrance|language=French|accessdate=15 April 2013|location=France}} 5. ^1 Taylor (1989), p.687 6. ^Orbis 1985, page 2559
5 : French military trainer aircraft 1940–1949|Morane-Saulnier aircraft|Single-engined tractor aircraft|Low-wing aircraft|Aircraft first flown in 1944 |
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