| 词条 | Moreton Bay Marine Park |
| 释义 |
| type = protected | name = Moreton Bay Marine Park | state = qld | iucn_category = | image = Mud Island, Queensland 01.jpg | caption = Aerial photo of Mud Island, 2009 | image_alt = Aerial photo of Mud Island, Queensland, taken in 2009 | image2 = North-stradbroke-island-queensland-australia.jpg | caption2 = The coastline at Point Lookout is zoned as a conservation park | image2_alt = | relief = | coordinates = {{coord|27|25|48|S|153|23|47|E|display=inline,title}} | map_alt = | nearest_town_or_city = Brisbane | established = 1992 | established_footnotes = | area = 3400 | area_footnotes = | region = South East Queensland | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_footnotes = | managing_authorities = Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service[1] | url = nprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/moreton-bay | footnotes = }} The Moreton Bay Marine Park was established in 1992 to protect ecologically significant habitats in Moreton Bay.[2] The marine park extends from Caloundra south to the southern tip of South Stradbroke Island.[3] The marine park's border extends up to the highest tidal mark and covers a total of 3,400 km2.[4] The marine park provides protection to sensitive reef sites near Tangalooma and Flinders Reef. It includes waterways such as Coombabah Lake, mangrove forests, swamps, marshes, tidal mudflats, sandflats and seagrass beds.[4] It is a temporary home to migrating shorebirds that inhabit wetlands.[2] Dugongs, whales and turtles swim in the waters of the bay.[4] The marine park is managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service.[1] Marine Park Zoning PlanFrom 1 March 2009, activities in the marine park are designated under the Marine Park Zoning Plan. 16% of the bay is protected in green zones or marine national park zones.[5] This leaves 84% of the marine park available to anglers. The marine national park zones are classed as (IUCN Category II) while the remainder is classed as IUCN Category VI.[6] The Queensland Government has spent AU2$ million to create three artificial reefs within the marine park.[7] A free user guide is widely available in bait and boat shops in the region as well as online.[8] ZonesThere are four zones in Moreton Bay Marine Park.[4] These are the Marine national park zone (green) which contain areas of high conservation value, Conservation park zone (yellow) allowing limited fishing and crabbing, Habitat protection (dark blue) zone for sensitive habitats with no trawling allowed and General use zone (light blue) allow activities such as trawling.[9] The zones are patrolled by rangers. Fines of up to A$500 for fishing in the green zone have been issued.[10] Designated areasThere are nine types of designated areas in the marine park.[9] These areas have been set aside so that specific issues that occur at specific locations can be properly managed. Examples of designated areas include Go slow areas to protect dugongs and turtles, No anchoring areas to protect sensitive reefs and Grey nurse shark areas designed to conserve the endangered shark species.[9] See also{{portal|Queensland}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Managing marine parks|url=https://www.qld.gov.au/environment/coasts-waterways/marine-parks/managing|website=Marine parks|publisher=Queensland Government|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 2. ^1 {{cite book |title=Australia's National and Marine Parks: Queensland |last=Reid |first=Greg |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2004 |publisher=Macmillan Education Australia |location=South Yarra, Victoria |isbn=0-7329-9053-X |pages=7 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/moreton-bay/zoning/pdf/map3-zoningplus.pdf |title=Moreton Bay Marine Park Zoning and Designated Areas Map |format=pdf |accessdate=12 June 2014 |author=Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing |publisher=The State of Queensland }} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://nprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/moreton-bay/culture.html |title=Moreton Bay Marine Park — Nature, culture and history |author=Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing |accessdate=6 January 2010 |date=12 June 2014 |publisher=The State of Queensland }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.goldcoast.com.au/article/2009/07/19/99045_gold-coast-news.html |title=Big fines for anglers in green zone |author=Leah Fineran |accessdate=5 January 2010 |date=19 July 2009 |work=goldcoast.com.au |publisher=News Limited }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Queensland - Marine Protected Areas by Type (2016) (please refer 'Detailed list' tab)|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/761994ab-42cc-4f24-952c-c21221861884/files/qld-capad-2016m.xlsx|website=CAPAD 2016|publisher=The Department of Environment and Energy|accessdate=10 December 2017|date=2016}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.qorf.org.au/01_cms/details.asp?ID=1097 |title=Work begins on Moreton Bay's artificial reefs |author=Andrew McNamara |accessdate=5 January 2010 |date=16 December 2008 |work=Outdoors Queensland |publisher=Queensland Outdoor Recreation Federation }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://nprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/moreton-bay/zoning/moreton_bay_marine_park_user_guide_maps.html |title=Moreton Bay Marine Park User Guides |author=Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing |publisher=The State of Queensland |accessdate=12 June 2014 }} 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://nprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/moreton-bay/index.html |title=Moreton Bay Marine Park |accessdate=5 January 2010 |date=12 June 2014 |author=Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing |publisher=The State of Queensland }} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/09/30/2700171.htm |title=Crackdown on Moreton Bay green zones |accessdate=6 January 2010 |date=30 September 2009 |work=ABC News Online |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation }} External links
6 : IUCN Category II|IUCN Category VI|Marine parks of Queensland|1992 establishments in Australia|Protected areas established in 1992|Moreton Bay |
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