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词条 List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Japan
释义

  1. List of heads of mission

      Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary   Ambassadors   Political Representative   Ambassadors  

  2. See also

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

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The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Japan is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in Japan, and is the head of the UK's diplomatic mission there.

The following is a chronological list of British heads of mission (ministers and ambassadors) in Japan from 1859. Before 1905, there were no ambassadors exchanged between the two countries, the highest rank being envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary{{spaced ndash}}a rank just below ambassador. Before 1859, there was no treaty and no diplomatic relations, because Japan was isolated from the world by the Tokugawa shogunate's policy of national isolation called sakoku (literally locked country).

List of heads of mission

Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary

Head of mission Tenure 
begins
 Tenure 
ends
 British monarch  Japanese emperor 
James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin[1]   1858 1858
Queen Victoria
Kōmei
Sir Rutherford Alcock[2] 1859 1864
Sir Harry Parkes[3] 1865 1883
Meiji
Sir Francis Plunkett[4] 1884 1887
Hugh Fraser[5] 1889 1894
Power Henry Le Poer Trench[6] 1894 1895
Sir Ernest Satow[7] 1895 1900
Sir Claude MacDonald[8][9] 1900 1905
Edward VII

Ambassadors

Head of mission Tenure 
begins
 Tenure 
ends
 British monarch  Japanese emperor 
Sir Claude MacDonald[9] 1905 1912
Edward VII
Meiji
Sir Conyngham Greene[10]  1912 1919
George V
Taishō
Sir Charles Eliot[11] 1919 1925
Sir John Tilley[12] 1926 1931
Shōwa
Sir Francis Lindley[13] 1931 1934
Sir Robert Clive[14] 1934 1937
Sir Robert Craigie[15] 1937 1941
George VI
No representation (1941–1946, due to World War II)

Political Representative

  • Sir Alvary Gascoigne (1946–1951) [16]
  • Sir Esler Dening (1951–1952)[17]

Ambassadors

Head of mission Tenure 
begins
 Tenure 
ends
 British monarch  Japanese emperor 
Sir Esler Dening[17]     1952 1957
Elizabeth II
Shōwa
(Hirohito)
Sir Daniel Lascelles[18] 1957 1959
Sir Oscar Morland[19] 1959 1963
Sir Francis Rundall[20] 1963 1967
Sir John Pilcher[21] 1967 1972
Sir Fred Warner 1972 1975
Sir Michael Wilford 1975 1980
Sir Hugh Cortazzi 1980 1984
Sir Sydney Giffard 1984 1986
Sir John Whitehead 1986 1992
Kinjō
(Akihito)
Sir John Boyd 1992 1996
Sir David Wright 1996 1999
Sir Stephen Gomersall                  1999 2004
Sir Graham Fry 2004 2008
Sir David Warren 2008 2012
Tim Hitchens[22] 2012 2016
Paul Madden [23] 2017

See also

  • British Embassy, Tokyo
  • Embassy of Japan, London
  • Japan–United Kingdom relations
    • Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty
    • Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce
    • Anglo-Japanese Alliance
    • Treaty of San Francisco
  • Foreign and Commonwealth Office
  • Foreign relations of the United Kingdom

Notes

1. ^Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric et al. (2005). "Elgin, James Bruce, Eighth Duke of" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Japan Encyclopedia, p. 174.|page=174}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=24 May 2012 }}.
2. ^Nussbaum, "Alcock, Rutherford," {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|pp. 22-23.|page=22}}
3. ^Nussbaum, "Parkes, Harry Smith," {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 174.|page=174}}
4. ^Ian Nish. (2004). British Envoys in Japan 1859-1972, pp. 53-62.
5. ^Nish, pp. 63-71.
6. ^Nish, pp. 72-77.
7. ^Nussbaum, "Satow, Ernest Mason," {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 829.|page=829}}
8. ^{{London Gazette |issue=27263 |date=4 January 1901 |page=81 }}
9. ^Nish, pp. 94-102.
10. ^Nish, pp. 103-113.
11. ^Nussbaum, "Eliot, Charles Norton Edgcumbe," {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 174.|page=174}}
12. ^Nish, pp. 123-131.
13. ^Nish, pp. 132-139.
14. ^Peerage: Sir Robert Henry Clive, ID#239924
15. ^Nish, pp. 140-156.
16. ^Hoare, James. (1999). {{Google books|ReRIFPKiqAkC|Embassies in the East: the Story of the British Embassies in Japan, China, and Korea from 1859 to the Present, p. 214.|page=214}}
17. ^Nish, pp. 173-178.
18. ^Nish, pp. 179-184.
19. ^Nish, pp. 185-193.
20. ^Nish, pp. 194-201.
21. ^Nish, pp. 202-216.
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://ukinjapan.fco.gov.uk/en/news/?view=News&id=840697982 |title=Hello (again) Japan |publisher=British Embassy Tokyo |date=3 Dec 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213211221/http://ukinjapan.fco.gov.uk/en/news/?view=News&id=840697982 |archivedate=13 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
23. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world-location-news/ambassadors-video-message-paul-madden-arrives-in-japan |title=Ambassador’s Video Message: Paul Madden arrives in Japan |publisher=British Embassy Tokyo |date=18 January 2017 |accessdate=25 January 2017}}

References

  • Hoare, James. (1999). Embassies in the East: the Story of the British Embassies in Japan, China, and Korea from 1859 to the Present. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press. {{ISBN|9780700705122}}; OCLC 42645589
  • Ian Nish. (2004). British Envoys in Japan 1859-1972. Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental. {{ISBN|9781901903515}}; OCLC 249167170
  • Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; OCLC 48943301

External links

  • {{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world/japan |title=UK and Japan |website=gov.uk}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://ukinjapan.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/our-embassy/our-ambassador/previous-ambassadors |title=Previous ambassadors to Japan |date=21 Mar 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213151646/http://ukinjapan.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/our-embassy/our-ambassador/previous-ambassadors |publisher=British Embassy Tokyo |archivedate=13 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
  • {{cite web|url=http://ukinjapan.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/our-embassy/embassy-history |title=History of the Embassy |date=20 Oct 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213063428/http://ukinjapan.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/our-embassy/embassy-history |publisher=British Embassy Tokyo |archivedate=13 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
{{Lists of heads of UK diplomatic missions}}

4 : Lists of ambassadors of the United Kingdom|Lists of ambassadors to Japan|Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Japan|Japan–United Kingdom relations

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