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词条 Morphological pattern
释义

  1. Context

  2. Note

  3. See also

  4. Sources

A morphological pattern is a set of associations and/or operations that build the various forms of a lexeme, possibly by inflection, agglutination, compounding or derivation.

Context

The term is used in the domain of lexicons and morphology.

Note

It is important to distinguish the paradigm of a lexeme from a morphological pattern. In the context of an inflecting language, an inflectional morphological pattern is not the explicit list of inflected forms. A morphological pattern usually references a prototypical class of inflectional forms, e.g. ring as per sing. In contrast, the paradigm of a lexeme is the explicit list of the inflected forms of the given lexeme (e.g. to ring, rang, rung). Said in other terms, this is the difference between a description in intension (a morphological pattern) and a description in extension (a paradigm).

See also

  • lexical markup framework
  • morphology (linguistics)
  • Word formation

Sources

  • Aronoff, Mark (1993). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=PFMH1qg-Z5kC&dq=morphology+by+itself&pg=PP1&ots=HKANzPIrQZ&sig=CXtHtx_Gr_cEW8Rz5hLglnw17f4&prev=http://www.google.de/search%3Fq%3DMorphology%2Bby%2BItself%26ie%3Dutf-8%26oe%3Dutf-8%26aq%3Dt%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:de:official%26client%3Dfirefox-a&sa=X&oi=print&ct=title&cad=one-book-with-thumbnail Morphology by Itself]". Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Comrie, Bernard. (1989). Language Universals and Linguistic Typology; 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-11433-3}} (pbk).
  • Matthews, Peter. (1991). Morphology; 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-41043-6}} (hb). {{ISBN|0-521-42256-6}} (pbk).
  • Mel'čuk, Igor A. (1993-2000). Cours de morphologie générale, vol. 1-5. Montreal: Presses de l'Université de Montréal.
  • Stump, Gregory T. (2001). Inflectional Morphology: a theory of paradigm structure. (Cambridge Studies in Linguistics; no. 93.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-78047-0}} (hbk).

3 : Computational linguistics|Natural language processing|Linguistic morphology

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