| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Russia and allies | Result | | 1577–1582 | Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory during the Livonian War | Herb Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodow.svg|size=24px|border=no}} Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth | Royal Coat of arms of Russia (17th century).svg|size=24px|border=no}} Tsardom of Russia | Polish/Swedish/Dano-Norwegian victory |
| 1605–1618 | Polish–Muscovite War | Herb Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodow.svg|size=24px|border=no}} Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth | Royal Coat of arms of Russia (17th century).svg|size=24px|border=no}} Tsardom of Russia | Truce of Deulino |
| Autumn 1632 – Spring 1634 | Smolensk War | Herb Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodow.svg|size=24px|border=no}} Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth | Royal Coat of arms of Russia (17th century).svg|size=24px|border=no}} Tsardom of Russia | Polish victory |
| 1654–1667 | Russo-Polish War | Herb Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodow.svg|size=24px|border=no}} Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth{{-}}{{flagicon image|Gerae-tamga.svg|size=24px|border=no}} Crimean Khanate{{-}}{{flagicon image|Herb Viyska Zaporozkoho.svg|size=24px|border=no}} Cossack allies | Royal Coat of arms of Russia (17th century).svg|size=24px|border=no}} Tsardom of Russia{{-}}{{flagicon image|Herb Viyska Zaporozkoho.svg|size=24px|border=no}} Cossack allies | Russian Victory |
| 10 October 1733 – 3 October 1735 | reference_name_A|1|1}} | Royal Banner of Stanisław Leszczyński.svg|size=24px|border=no}} Poland loyal to Stanisław I
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}
{{flagicon|Spain|1701}} Spain
{{flag|Kingdom of Sardinia}}
{{flag|Duchy of Parma}} | Polish Royal Banner of The House of Wettin.svg|size=24px|border=no}} Poland loyal to Augustus III
{{flag|Russian Empire}}
{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}- {{flag|Habsburg Monarchy|name=Austria}}
- {{flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}}
- {{flag|Prussia|1701}}
| Victory for forces (including Russia) supporting Augustus III of Poland |
| April 1768 – August 5, 1772 | War of the Bar Confederation | Poland}} Bar Confederation{{-}}{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}} | Russian Empire}} | Russian victory- First Partition of Poland
|
| 18 May – 27 July 1792 | Polish–Russian War of 1792 | Royal Banner of Stanisław II of Poland.svg|size=24px|border=no}} Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth | Russian Empire}} | Russian victory- Second Partition of Poland
|
| 24 March – 30 November 1794 | Kościuszko Uprising | Royal Banner of Stanisław II of Poland.svg|size=24px|border=no}} Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth | Russian Empire}}{{-}}{{flag|Kingdom of Prussia|1750}}{{-}}{{flag|Habsburg Monarchy}} | Russian victory- Third Partition of Poland
|
| 29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831 | November Uprising | POL}} Congress Poland | Russian Empire}} | Russian government victory |
| 15 March 1848 – 4 October 1849 | reference_name_A|2|2}} | Kingdom of Hungary- Legions of the revolutionaries from German states
- {{flagicon|POL}} Polish legions
- Italian legions
- Viennese legion
- Hungarian Germans
- Hungarian Slovenes
- Pro-Hungarian Slovaks
- Pro-Hungarian Romanians
- Rusyns
- Zipser Saxons
- Croats from Western Hungary and Muraköz
- Šokac and Bunjevac people
- Banat Bulgarians
- Hungarian Jews
| Austrian Empire}}- Kingdom of Croatia
- Serbian Vojvodina
- Serbian volunteers
- pro-Habsburg Hungarians
- Slovak National Council
- Transylvanian Romanians
- Supreme Ruthenian Council
- Czech volunteers
- Bohemian and Moravian volunteers
- Transylvanian Saxons
{{flag|Russian Empire}} | Russo-Austrian victory |
| 22 January 1863 – 18 June 1864 | January Uprising | Flag of the Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth (January Uprising).svg}} Polish National Government
and multicultural insurgents
Garibaldi Legion | Russian Empire|1858}} | Russian government victory |
| 1905–1907 | reference_name_A|3|3}} | Red flag.svg}} Polish revolutionaries | Russian Empire}} | Russian government victory |
| 18 November 1918 – February 1919 | Soviet westward offensive of 1918–19 | Second Polish Republic}}{{-}}{{flagcountry|Ukrainian People's Republic}}{{-}}{{flagcountry|Belarusian People's Republic|name=Belarus}}{{-}}{{flagcountry|Estonia}}{{-}}{{flagcountry|Latvia}}{{-}}{{flagcountry|Lithuania}}{{-}}{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}}{{-}}{{flagdeco|Russia}} White Movement{{-}}{{flagicon|German Empire}} Ober Ost{{-}}Supported by{{-}}{{flag|United Kingdom}} | Russian SFSR|1918}} | Polish victory- Start of the Polish-Soviet War
|
| 14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921 | Polish-Soviet War | Second Polish Republic}}{{-}}{{flagcountry|Ukrainian People's Republic}}{{-}}{{flag|Latvia}} | Russian SFSR|1918}}{{-}}{{flag|Ukrainian SSR|1927}} | Polish victory |
| 17 September – 6 October 1939 | Soviet invasion of Poland | Second Polish Republic|1928}} | Soviet Union|1936}}
{{flagcountry|Nazi Germany}} | Soviet victory |
| 1944 – 1946 | Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1946) | Flaga PPP.svg}} Cursed soldiers | Soviet Union|1936}}
{{flagdeco|Poland|1928}} Polish People's Republic | Soviet victory |
{{note label|reference_name_A|1|1}} Originally a Polish civil war that Russia, among others, became involved in.