| 词条 | Moshe-Zvi Neria |
| 释义 |
|name = Moshe-Zvi Neria |image = File:הרב משה צבי נריה.jpg |caption = Rabbi Moshe-Zvi Neria (right) with Rabbi Avraham Shapira |birth_date = 29 January 1913 |birth_place = Łódź, Russian Empire |Year of Aliyah = 1930 |death_date = {{death date and age|1995|12|12|1913|1|29|df=y}} |death_place = |Knesset(s) = 7 |party1 = National Religious Party |partyyears1 = 1969–1974 }} Rabbi Moshe-Zvi Neria ({{lang-he-n|משה צבי נריה}}{{ltr}}, 29 January 1913 – 12 December 1995) was an Israeli educator, writer, and rosh yeshiva who served as a member of the Knesset for the National Religious Party between 1969 and 1974. Neria established and headed the Bnei Akiva yeshiva in Kfar Haroeh, and was one of Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook's most influential disciples.[1] Due to his far-reaching influence on Religious Zionism, he is known as "the father of the knit kippah generation."[2] BiographyBorn in Łódź in the Russian Empire (today in Poland), Neria was educated at yeshivas in Minsk and Shkloŭ. He made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine in 1930, and studied at the Mercaz HaRav yeshiva with Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, receiving certification as a rabbi. He also studied in the Mizrachi teachers seminary in Jerusalem. At one point he resided in the Knesset Yisrael neighborhood.[3] He helped establish the Bnei Akiva youth movement, and edited its publication Zra'im. In 1940 he established the first Bnei Akiva yeshiva in Kfar Haroeh, serving as its headmaster and teaching Talmud and Jewish thought. He later established several yeshiva high schools and Hesder yeshivas for IDF soldiers. In addition, he founded the Hapoel HaMizrachi Rabbinical Association.[4] In 1969 he was elected to the Knesset on the National Religious Party list for one term. He left the party in 1983 to establish the Religious Zionist Camp (also known as Mazad). Rabbi Neria died on the 19th of Kislev, 5756 (1995), at the age of 82.[5] His last words were: "Give me kedushah (holiness), it is kedushah that I seek! The holiness of the Land of Israel, the holiness of the love of Israel, the holiness of the Nation of Israel."[2] Rabbi Neria and his wife Rachel had eight children. His eldest is Rabbi Nachum Neriya, rosh yeshiva of Torah Betziyon in Efrat, Israel. WritingsWhen he saw that the public venerated Rav Kook but knew very little about his special approach to Torah, Rabbi Neriah published several books combining biographical material on Rav Kook together with excerpts from his writings, dealing with topics such as redemption, the rebuilding of the land of Israel, Torah and prayer.[2] These include:
ViewsWhen asked whether a rabbi should be involved in politics. He replied, "Absolutely not. In politics, it is sometimes necessary to compromise on principles in order to accomplish important goals, and that is not a proper thing for a rabbi to do."[5] Awards and recognitionIn 1978 he was awarded the Israel Prize for special contribution to society and the state. The Israeli settlement Neria, established in 1991, is named after him, a neighborhood in Lod (Nof Neria), and streets in Netanya, Petah Tikva, Rishon LeZion, Rehovot, Bet El, and Kfar Haroeh. Several schools were named after him, as well as the Hesder yeshiva in Shadmot Mehola (Shadmot Neria), and Ulpanat Neria in Dimona. References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Kimmerling |first1=Baruch |title=The Israeli State and Society: Boundaries and Frontiers |date=1989 |publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=978-0887068492 |page=193}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Ronen |first1=Gil |title=14th Yartzeit of Bnei Akiva Founder Rabbi Neriah |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/134818 |accessdate=30 July 2018 |publisher=Israel National News |date=6 Dec 2009}} 3. ^{{cite web |ref=harv|url=http://www.gevaryahu.com/shwartz/EliyahuShwartz-English.pdf|title=My Life's Story|first=Eliyahu Yekutiel|last=Shwartz|year=2005|publisher=Eliyahu Yekutiel Shwartz Memorial Committee|pages=32–33}} 4. ^[https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=531 Moshe-Zvi Neriah: Public Activities] Knesset website 5. ^1 {{cite web |title=Little Stories about a Great Man |url=http://moreshet.co.il/web/alonparash/print.asp?id=25837&kod=&modul=11&codeClient=632|website=moreshet.co.il |accessdate=29 July 2018}} External links{{commonscatinline}}
12 : 1913 births|1995 deaths|People from Łódź|Polish Jews|Polish emigrants to Israel|Rabbis in Mandatory Palestine|Israeli rabbis|Yeshivat Mercaz HaRav alumni|Israeli educators|Israel Prize for special contribution to society and the State recipients|National Religious Party politicians|Members of the 7th Knesset (1969–74) |
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