| 词条 | Most–Híd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|country = Slovakia |name = Most–Híd |native_name = |logo = Logo of Most–Híd 2015.svg |logo_size = 280px |colorcode = {{Most–Híd/meta/color}} |leader = Béla Bugár |foundation = 30 June 2009 |ideology = {{nowrap|Liberal conservatism[1][2] Hungarian minority interests[2][3]}} Pro-Europeanism[4] |position = Centre[5] to centre-right[6] |split = Party of the Hungarian Coalition | membership_year = 2015 | membership = 5,350[7] |international = None |european = European People's Party |europarl = European People's Party |colours = {{colour box|{{Most–Híd/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Orange |website = http://www.most-hid.sk/ |seats1_title = National Council |seats1 = {{Composition bar|13|150|hex={{Most–Híd/meta/color}}}} |seats2_title = European Parliament |seats2 = {{Composition bar|1|13|hex={{Most–Híd/meta/color}}}} |seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|8|hex={{Most–Híd/meta/color}}}}|seats3_title = Self-Governing Region |seats4 = {{Composition bar|17|408|hex={{Most–Híd/meta/color}}}} |seats4_title = Regional Parliament | seats5_title = Local councils | seats5 = {{Composition bar|915|20646|hex={{Most–Híd/meta/color}}}} }} Most–Híd ({{IPA-sk|ˈmɔst ˈhiːd|}}; from the Slovak and Hungarian words for "bridge") is an inter-ethnic political party in Slovakia. Its programme calls for greater cooperation between the country's Hungarian minority and ethnic Slovak majority. It has eleven members in the National Council and is one of four parties in the government coalition. The party was formed in June 2009 by dissidents from the Party of the Hungarian Coalition (SMK-MKP), which they accused of being too nationalistic. Most–Híd seeks to offer an alternative to ethnic politics by promoting inter-ethnic cooperation. Led by the SMK-MKP's former chairman Béla Bugár, the party claims to have an electorate that is two-thirds ethnic Hungarian and one-third ethnic Slovak. HistoryThe party was established on 30 June 2009 by Béla Bugár, Gábor Gál, László A. Nagy, Tibor Bastrnák and Zsolt Simon, who had previously left the Party of the Hungarian Coalition (SMK-MKP). Béla Bugár, who had also been the president of his former party for 10 years, was elected its president. It was established as an inter-ethnic Hungarian-Slovak alternative to the Party of the Hungarian Coalition. This commitment was cemented by electing Rudolf Chmel, an ethnic Slovak, as one of the party's vice presidents representing. The party seeks to represent the interests of the ethnic Hungarians while working together with the Slovaks.[8] According to Peter Huncik about 60 to 65 percent members are Hungarians, while 35 to 40 are Slovaks.[9] This programme and political ideology manifested itself in the party first taking part in the centre-right Radičová-government between 2010 and 2012, and also cooperating with the centre-left Fico government in minority issues in the next electoral cycle. Polls from mid-September 2009 gave Most–Híd between 3 and 5.6 percent.[10] An opinion poll by Focus in May 2010 gave Most–Híd 5.6% of the vote.[11] In the 2010 election, the party received 8.12% of the popular vote, and thus won fourteen seats in the National Council. This, however, included four seats for the Civic Conservative Party's politicians embedded within the party's list of candidates. At the same time, Most–Híd's main rival, SMK-MKP fell short of the 5% threshold and thus did not gain any seats. In 2010, Most–Híd entered the four-party government of Iveta Radičová, and sought to advance its agenda, including in language rights, citizenship, agriculture and environmental policy. The government, however, turned out to be unstable and finally collapsed during October 2011, leading to snap elections. After months of steady polling between 6 and 9 percents, the party received 6.89% of the popular vote in the 2012 elections, winning 13 seats. As in 2010, SMK-MKP failed to reach the required threshold, leaving Most–Híd as the only parliamentary party representing the interest of the Hungarian minority in Slovakia. In the 2014 European elections, Most–Híd came in eighth place nationally, receiving 5.83% of the vote and electing 1 MEP.[12] In the 2016 Slovak parliamentary election, Most–Híd received 6.50% of the vote — 11 seats — and joined Fico's Third Cabinet as a coalition partner. Election resultsNational Council
European Parliament
Presidential
Footnotes1. ^{{Citation |first=Jozef |last=Stískala |title=Party System of Slovak Republic and its Stability after 2010 and 2012 Elections in Comparative Perspective |journal=Slovak Journal of Political Sciences |volume=12 |year=2012 |number=3 |page=233}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/slovakia.html|title=Slovakia|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|accessdate=29 August 2018|year=2016}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Ladislav Cabada|author2=Vít Hloušek|author3=Petr Jurek|title=Party Systems in East Central Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CA2uAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA89|date=23 January 2014|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-8277-2|pages=89–}} 4. ^{{Citation |title=most-hid-regiony.sk, Strana Most - Híd a Európska ľudová strana |url=http://www.most-hid-regiony.sk/HTML/wp-content/uploads/pdf/most-hid-a-epp.pdf |accessdate=29 May 2017|language=sk}} 5. ^{{Citation |title=Iveta Radicová Takes Charge of New Center-Right Coalition in Slovakia |publisher=Friends of Slovakia |url=http://www.friendsofslovakia.org/fos/news/newst113.htm |accessdate=11 March 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://spectator.sme.sk/c/20113261/most-hid-agrees-to-talk-centre-right-coalition-in-sight.html |title=Most-Híd agrees to talk, centre-right coalition in sight |publisher=Spectator.sme.sk |date=9 March 2016|accessdate=29 January 2019}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Najbohatšiu členskú základňu si držia Smer-SD, KDH a SMK|url=http://www.hlavnespravy.sk/najbohatsiu-clensku-zakladnu-si-drzia-smer-sd-kdh-a-smk/665756|website=Hlavné Správy|accessdate=21 March 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|author=Kommentar posten |url=http://derstandard.at/fs/1245820414864/Neue-Partei-der-Ungarischen-Koalition |title=Neue Partei der "Ungarischen Koalition" – Slowakei – derStandard.at " International |publisher=Derstandard.at |date=30 June 2009 |accessdate=15 October 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web|author=Stefan Bos | location=Budapest |url=http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/europe/Slovakia-Votes-Amid-Scandals-Nationalist-Tensions-96211334.html |title=Slovakia Votes Amid Scandals, Nationalist Tensions |publisher=.voanews.com |date=12 June 2010 |accessdate=15 October 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|author=Kommentar posten |url=http://derstandard.at/fs/1253807720952/Umfragen-Regierungspartei-Smer-verliert |title=Umfragen: Regierungspartei Smer verliert – Slowakei – derStandard.at " International |publisher=Derstandard.at |accessdate=15 October 2011}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://spectator.sme.sk/articles/view/38948/10/focus_poll_finds_that_parliamentary_elections_would_end_in_stalemate.html |title=The Slovak Spectator: Focus poll finds that parliamentary elections would end in stalemate |publisher=Spectator.sme.sk |accessdate=15 October 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://ep2014.statistics.sk/EP-dv/Tabulka3_en.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-05-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528053354/http://ep2014.statistics.sk/EP-dv/Tabulka3_en.html |archivedate=28 May 2014 |df=dmy-all }} External links
4 : Conservative parties in Slovakia|Liberal conservative parties in Slovakia|Hungarians in Slovakia|Political parties of minorities in Slovakia |
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