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词条 List of autonomous areas by country
释义

  1. Autonomous areas

      Created by international agreements   Created by internal statutes  All territories called "autonomous"  Dependent and associated territories with autonomy 

  2. Other entities called "autonomous"

     Capitals called "autonomous"  Independent cities called "autonomous" 

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2010}}

This list of autonomous areas arranged by country gives an overview of autonomous areas of the world. An autonomous area is defined as an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy, or has freedom from an external authority. It is typical for it to be geographically distant from the country, or to be populated by a national minority. Countries that include autonomous areas are often federacies.[1] The autonomous areas differ from federal units and independent states in the sense that they, in relation to the majority of other sub-national territories in the same country, enjoy a special status including some legislative powers, within the state (for a detailed list of federated units, see Federated state).[2]

This list includes areas that are internationally recognized, as well as some that are generally unrecognized.{{ref|example|A}}{{ref|see|B}} The definition of an autonomous area varies from country to country, so the native term as defined by the respective country's government is listed, and the English translation of the term is included.

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Autonomous areas

Created by international agreements

CountryNative term
Translation or equivalent		Instances (areas became autonomous in the treaty and year(s) indicated, if available)References
China|name=People's Republic of China}}zh-hant|特別行政區}} (Chinese, an official language of both Hong Kong and Macau)
{{nowrap|região administrativa especial (Portuguese, another official language of Macau)}}
{{nowrap|special administrative region (English, another official language of Hong Kong)}}		Hong Kong}} (1997) {{·}} Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984[3]
{{flag|Macau}} (1999) {{·}} Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration of 1987[4]		[5]
Finland}} itsehallinnollinen maakunta (Finnish)
självstyrande landskap (Swedish)
autonomous province		Åland}} (1922) {{·}} Åland convention[5][6][7]
United Kingdom}}UK constituent country with devolutionNorthern Ireland}} (1998) {{·}} Good Friday Agreement (1998)[8]
Italy}}autonome Provinz (German)
provincia autonoma (Italian)
autonomous province		South Tyrol}} (1946, 1972) {{·}} Gruber–De Gasperi Agreement (1946)[9]

Notes:

  • {{flag|Svalbard}}, Norway: Although it does not fit the definition of autonomous area (not possessing partial internal sovereignty), Svalbard has the sovereignty of Norway limited by the Spitsbergen Treaty of 1920[10] and therefore is considered as having special status (as it is considered fully integrated with Norway, and not a dependency, it is a sui generis case).
  • {{Flagicon image|Flag of Helgoland.svg}} Heligoland, Germany: Although it is part of a German state, Schleswig-Holstein, it has been excluded of some European Union normatives, such as customs union and the Value Added Tax Area.[11]
  • {{Flagicon image|DEU Büsingen am Hochrhein COA.svg}} Büsingen am Hochrhein, Germany and {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Campione_d'Italia.svg}} Campione d'Italia, Italy despite being integral parts of their respective countries, these two enclaves of Switzerland predominantly use Swiss franc as currency[12][13] and are in customs union with it.[14]

Created by internal statutes

CountryNative term
Translation or equivalent		Instances (areas became autonomous in the year(s) indicated, if available)References
Antigua and Barbuda}} autonomous island Barbuda
Australia}} regional authority Torres Strait Islands (1994)
Azerbaijan}} muxtar respublika
autonomous republic		 Nakhchivan (1924)[15][16]
{{flag|China|name=China (PRC)}}zh-hans|自治区 (zìzhìqū)}}
autonomous region		 Guangxi (1958) {{·}} Inner Mongolia (1947) {{·}} Ningxia (1958) {{·}} Xinjiang (1955) {{·}} Tibet (1965)[17]
zh|自治州 (zìzhìzhōu)}}
autonomous prefecture		 Bayingolin {{·}} Bortala {{·}} Changji {{·}} Chuxiong {{·}} Dali {{·}} Dehong {{·}} Dêqên {{·}} Enshi {{·}} Gannan {{·}} Garzê {{·}} Golog {{·}} Yushu {{·}} Haibei {{·}} Hainan {{·}} Haixi {{·}} Honghe {{·}} Huangnan {{·}} Ili {{·}} Kizilsu {{·}} Liangshan {{·}} Linxia {{·}} Ngawa {{·}} Nujiang {{·}} Qiandongnan {{·}} Qiannan {{·}} Qianxinan {{·}}Wenshan {{·}} Xiangxi {{·}} Xishuangbanna (Sibsongbanna) {{·}} Yanbian[17]
zh-hans|自治县 (zìzhìxiàn)}}
autonomous county		 117 (full list)[17]
zh|自治旗 (zìzhìqí)}}
autonomous banner		 Evenki {{·}} Morin Dawa {{·}} Oroqen[17]
Denmark}} rigsfællesskabet
country with devolution		Faroe Islands}} (1948) {{·}} {{flag|Greenland}} (1979)[7]
Fiji}} autonomous region Rotuma[18]
France}} collectivité territoriale
territorial collectivity		Corsica}} (2003)
{{flag|Georgia}} avtonomiuri respublika
autonomous republic		Abkhazia (1991) {{·}} {{flag>Adjara}} (1991)[19]
provisional administrative entitySouth Ossetia}} South Ossetia (2007)[20]
Greece}} aftonomi monastiki politia
autonomous monastic state		Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg}} Mount Athos (1913)[21]
India}} autonomous district and territorial council Bodoland (2003) {{·}} Chakma (1972) {{·}} Dima Hasao (1970) {{·}} Garo Hills (1952) {{·}} Gorkhaland (2011) {{·}} Jaintia Hills (1972) {{·}} Karbi Anglong (1970) {{·}} Kargil Hills (1995) {{·}} Khasi Hills (1952) {{·}} Lai (1972) {{·}} Leh Hills (1995) {{·}} Mara (1972) {{·}} Mising {{·}} Rabha Hasong (1995) {{·}} Sadar Hills (1995) {{·}} Tripura Tribal Areas (1982) and de facto autonomous area – North Sentinel Island (1947)[22]
{{flag|Indonesia}} daerah istimewa
special region		 Yogyakarta (1950) {{·}} Aceh (2005)
daerah otonomi khusus
special autonomous region		 Papua (2000) {{·}} West Papua (2008) {{·}} Jakarta (1961)
Iraq}} kurdistan region
autonomous region		Kurdistan}} Kurdistan Region (1992)[23]
{{flag|Italy}} regione autonoma
autonomous region		Aosta Valley}} (1948) {{·}} {{flag|Friuli-Venezia Giulia}} (1963) {{·}} {{flag|Sardinia}} (1948) {{·}} {{flag|Sicily}} (1946) {{·}} {{flag|Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol}} (1948)[7]`
provincia autonoma
autonomous province		 South Tyrol (1972) {{·}} Trentino (1972)
Mauritius}} autonomous islandRodrigues}} (2002)[24]
Mexico}} autonomous cityFlag of Mexican Federal District.svg}} Mexico City (2016)[25]
Moldova}} unitate teritorială autonomă
autonomous territorial unit		Găgăuzia}} (1995) {{·}} {{flagicon|Transnistria}} Transnistria (2005)[7]
Myanmar}} self-administered zones Danu Self-Administered Zone {{·}} Kokang Self-Administered Zone {{·}} Naga Self-Administered Zone {{·}} Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone {{·}} Pa-O Self-Administered Zone {{·}} Wa Self-Administered Division (2011)
Nicaragua}} región autónoma
autonomous region		Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte|name=Atlántico Norte}} (1986) {{·}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Region Autonoma Atlantico Sur.svg}} Atlántico Sur (1986)[26]
Panama}} comarca indígena
indigenous territory		Flag of Kuna Yala.svg}} Kuna Yala (1938) {{·}} {{Flagicon image|Bandera de la Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé.svg}} Ngöbe-Buglé (1997)[27]
Papua New Guinea}} autonomous regionBougainville}} (2000)[28]
Philippines}} rehiyong awtonomus
autonomous region		 Bangsamoro Autonomous Region (2019)[29]
Portugal}} região autónoma
autonomous region		Azores}} (1976) {{·}} {{flag|Madeira}} (1976)[7]
{{flag|Russia}} respublika
(autonomous) republic		Adygea}}{{·}} {{flag|Altai Republic|Altai}}{{·}} {{flag|Bashkortostan}}{{·}} {{flag|Buryatia}}{{·}} {{flag|Chechnya}}{{·}} {{flag|Chuvashia}}{{·}} {{flag|Republic of Crimea|Crimea}}[30]{{·}}{{flag|Dagestan}}{{·}} {{flag|Ingushetia}}{{·}} {{flag|Kabardino-Balkaria}}{{·}} {{flag|Kalmykia}}{{·}} {{flag|Karachay-Cherkessia}}{{·}} {{flag|Karelia}}{{·}} {{flag|Khakassia}}{{·}} {{flag|Komi}}{{·}} {{flag|Mari El}}{{·}} {{flag|Mordovia}}{{·}} {{flag|North Ossetia-Alania}}{{·}} {{flag|Sakha Republic}}{{·}} {{flag|Tatarstan}}{{·}} {{flag|Tuva}}{{·}} {{flag|Udmurtia}}[7]
avtonomnaya oblast
autonomous province		Jewish Autonomous Oblast}} (1934)[7]
avtonomny okrug
autonomous district		Chukotka Autonomous Okrug|name=Chukotka}}{{·}} {{flag|Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|name=Khanty-Mansi}}{{·}} {{flag|Nenets Autonomous Okrug|name=Nenets}}{{·}} {{flag|Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug|name=Yamalo-Nenets}}[7]
Saint Kitts and Nevis}} autonomous islandNevis}} (1967)[31]
São Tomé and Príncipe}} região autónoma
autonomous region		Flag_of_Principe.gif}} Autonomous Region of Príncipe (1995)[32]
Serbia}} autonomna pokrajina
autonomous province		Flag of Vojvodina.svg}}{{flagicon image|Tradicionalna zastava Vojvodine sa grbom.svg}} Vojvodina (1945) {{·}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Serbia.svg}} Kosovo and Metohija (1963)[33]
Somalia}} autonomous regionPuntland}} (1998)[34]
South Korea}} teukbyeol jachido
special autonomous province		Jejudo}} (2006)[35]
Tajikistan}} viloyat mukhtor
autonomous province		 Gorno-Badakhshan (1925)[36]
Tanzania}} Serikali ya Mapinduzi Zanzibar
revolutionary government		Zanzibar}} (1964)[37]
Trinidad and Tobago}} autonomous island Tobago
Ukraine}} avtonomna respublika
autonomous republic		Crimea}} (1992)[38][7]
United Kingdom}}UK constituent country with devolution}}Scotland}} (1999) {{·}} {{Flag|Wales}} (1999) {{·}} Northern Ireland[7]
Uzbekistan}} respublika
(autonomous) republic		Karakalpakstan}}

All territories called "autonomous"

In a number of countries, all territories or regions of a particular type are called "autonomous". Depending on the case, this may or may not reflect a special devolution of powers or freedom from external authority.

CountryNative term
Translation or equivalent		Instances (areas became autonomous in the year indicated, if available)References
{{flag|Bolivia}} departamento
(autonomous) department		Flag of Beni.svg}} Beni (2006) {{·}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of Pando.svg}} Pando (2006) {{·}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of Santa Cruz.svg}} Santa Cruz (2006) {{·}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of Tarija.svg}} Tarija (2006) {{·}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of La Paz.svg}} La Paz (2009) {{·}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of Cochabamba.svg}} Cochabamba (2009) {{·}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of Chuquisaca.svg}}Chuquisaca (2009){{·}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of Oruro.svg}} Oruro (2009){{·}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of Potosí.svg}} Potosi (2009)[39]
provincia autónoma
autonomous province		 Gran Chaco[40]
municipio autónomo
autonomous municipality		 Huacaya{{·}} Tarabuco{{·}} Mojocoya{{·}} Charazani{{·}} Jesús de Machaca{{·}} Pampas Aullagas{{·}} San Pedro de Totora{{·}} Chipaya{{·}} Salinas de Garci Mendoza{{·}} Chayanta{{·}} Charagua[41]
territorio indígena
indigenous territory		 All native community lands (tierras comunitarias de origen): Asamblea del Pueblo Guaraní, Central de Pueblos Nativos Guarayos, Central de Pueblos Indigenas del Beni, Central Indigena de la Region Amazonica de Bolivia, Central Indigena de Pueblos Amazonicos de Pando, Central de Pueblos Indigenas del Tropico de Cochabamba, Central de Pueblos Indigenas de La Paz, Organizacion de la Capitania Wehenayek Tapiete.
Bosnia and Herzegovina}} entitet
entity		Republika Srpska}} (1992)[42]
Comoros}} île autonome
autonomous island		Anjouan}} (2002) {{·}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Grande Comore.svg}} Grande Comore (2002) {{·}} {{flag|Mohéli}} (2002)[43]
{{flag|Spain}}es|comunidad autónoma}} (in Spanish)[44]
{{lang|eu|autonomia erkidegoa}} (in Basque)[45]
{{nowrap|{{lang|oc|comunautat autonòma}} (in Occitan)[46]}}
{{nowrap|{{lang|ca|comunitat autònoma}} (in Catalan/Valencian)[47]}}
{{lang|gl|comunidade autónoma}} (in Galician)[48]
autonomous community
(nationalities and regions of Spain)		Andalusia}} (1981) {{·}} {{flag|Aragon}} (1982) {{·}} {{flag|Asturias}} (1981) {{·}} {{flag|Balearic Islands}} (1983) {{·}} {{flag|Basque Country}} (1979) {{·}} {{flag|Canary Islands}} (1982) {{·}} {{flag|Cantabria}} (1982) {{·}} {{flag|Castile–La Mancha}} (1982) {{·}} {{flag|Castile and León}} (1983) {{·}} {{flag|Catalonia}} (1979) {{·}} {{flag|Extremadura}} (1983) {{·}} {{flag|Galicia}} (1981) {{·}} {{flagcountry|La Rioja (Spain)}} (1982) {{·}} {{flag|Madrid}} (1983) {{·}} {{flag|Murcia}} (1982) {{·}} {{flag|Navarre}} (1982) {{·}} {{flag|Valencian Community}} (1982)[7]
es|ciudad autónoma}}
autonomous city		Ceuta}} (1995) {{·}} {{flag|Melilla}} (1995)[7]

Dependent and associated territories with autonomy

CountryNative term
Translation or equivalent		Instances (areas became autonomous in the year(s) indicated, if available)References
France}} sui generis collectivité
collectivity sui generis		New Caledonia}} (1999)[49]
Netherlands}} autonoom land
autonomous country		Aruba}} (1986){{·}} {{flag|Curaçao}} (2010){{·}} {{flag|Sint Maarten}} (2010)
{{flag|New Zealand}} state in free-associationCook Islands}} (1965){{·}} {{flag|Niue}} (1974)
self-administering territoryTokelau}} (1948)[49]
{{flag|United Kingdom}} Crown dependencyGuernsey}} {{·}} {{flag|Isle of Man}}{{·}} {{flag|Jersey}}[7]
British Overseas TerritoryFalkland Islands}} {{·}} {{flag|Gibraltar}} {{·}} {{flag|Bermuda}} {{·}} {{flag|Cayman Islands}} {{·}} {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} {{·}} {{flag|Montserrat}} {{·}} {{flag|Anguilla}}[7]
United States}} commonwealthPuerto Rico}} (1952) {{·}} {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} (1978)[50]

Other entities called "autonomous"

A number of entities are also officially called "autonomous", though they do not have an exceptional freedom from external authority, and would not fall under the definition of autonomous area. They are listed here for clarity.

Capitals called "autonomous"

CountryNative term
Translation or equivalent		Instances (areas became autonomous in the year indicated, if available)References
Argentina}} ciudad autónoma
autonomous city		Buenos Aires}} Buenos Aires (1994)[51]
Cambodia}} krong
autonomous municipality		 Phnom Penh, along with independent cities under the same classification[52]
Central African Republic}} commune autonome
autonomous commune		 Bangui[53]
Guinea-Bissau}} sector autónomo
autonomous sector		Bandeira Bissau.PNG}} Bissau Region[54]
Indonesia}} daerah khusus ibukota
special capital region		 Jakarta[55]
Uzbekistan}} shahar
autonomous city		 Tashkent (1918)[56]

Independent cities called "autonomous"

CountryNative term
Translation or equivalent		Instances (areas became autonomous in the year indicated, if available)References
South Korea}}ko-Hang|특별자치시}}
special autonomous city		 Sejong
Cambodia}} krong
autonomous municipality		 Phnom Penh{{·}} Sihanoukville{{·}} Pailin{{·}} Kep[52]

==See also==

  • Autonomous administrative division
  • Federated state
  • List of capitals serving as administrative divisions by country
  • List of current dependent territory leaders
  • List of dependent territories
  • List of sovereign states
  • List of administrative divisions by country

Notes

  • {{note|example}}For example: {{cite web|url=http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=China,%20Hong%20Kong%20Special%20Administrative%20Region|title=China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=2008-02-25}}
  • {{note|see}}See International recognition of Kosovo for states that do and do not recognize the Republic of Kosovo.

References

1. ^{{cite journal|author=Lucas I. González|title=Political Power, Fiscal Crises, and Decentralization in Latin America: Federal Countries in Comparative Perspective (and some Contrasts with Unitary Cases)|journal=Publius: the Journal of Federalism|date=2008-02-11|url=http://publius.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/pjn001v1?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=%28federal+AND+countries+AND+are+AND+often+AND+autonomous%29&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120712174936/http://publius.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/pjn001v1?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=(federal+AND+countries+AND+are+AND+often+AND+autonomous)&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2012-07-12|accessdate=2008-02-26|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/publius/pjn001|volume=38|issue=2|pages=211}}
2. ^Olausson, Pär M. (2007) Autonomy and Islands: A Global Study of the Factors that Determine Island Autonomy, Turku: Åbo Akademi University Press, pp. 21–25
3. ^{{cite web|website=Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau, The Government of the HKSAR|url= http://www.cmab.gov.hk/en/issues/jd2.htm |title=The Joint Declaration (and following pages)|date= 1 July 2007}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/88/23/dc/en/|title=Joint declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China and The Government of the Republic of Portugal on the question of Macao|work=io.gov.mo}}
5. ^{{fr icon}} Edouard Gourdon, Histoire du Congrès de Paris, Paris, 1857, [https://books.google.com/books?id=6ygCAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Histoire+du+Congr%C3%A8s+de+Paris full text at google Print]
6. ^Later confirmated by the Act on the Autonomy of Åland of 1920 (which was later replaced by new legislations by the same name in 1951 and 1991) and the League of Nations in 1922 following the Åland crisis.
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite web|title=The working autonomies in Europe|url=http://www.gfbv.it/3dossier/eu-min/autonomy.html|publisher=Society for Threatened Peoples|accessdate=2008-02-25|author=Benedikter, Thomas|date=2006-06-19}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nio.gov.uk/agreement.pdf |title=Agreement reached in the multi-party negotiations |accessdate=2011-11-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003065655/http://www.nio.gov.uk/agreement.pdf |archivedate=3 October 2011 |df= }}
9. ^http://www.regione.taa.it/codice/accordo.aspx
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1925/10.html|title=Treaty concerning the Archipelago of Spitsbergen, and Protocol [1925] ATS 10|work=austlii.edu.au}}
11. ^Article 6 of Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 (as amended) on the common system of value added tax (OJ L 347, 11.12.2006, p. 1) Eur-lex.europa.eu.
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.currencyconverter.nm-devises.com/swiss-franc.html?lien=swiss-franc|title=Currency converter Swiss Franc, CHF|author=NM Currency Converter|work=nm-devises.com}}
13. ^It is legal tender in Campione d'Italia
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ezv.admin.ch/php/modules/dienstdokumente/ddContent.php?id=185595&id_doc=D25_d&lang=de|title=2.1.2 Erhebungsgebiet|work=admin.ch|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214004244/http://www.ezv.admin.ch/php/modules/dienstdokumente/ddContent.php?id=185595&id_doc=D25_d&lang=de|archivedate=14 December 2013|df=dmy-all}}
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16. ^Treaty of Moscow (1921) and Treaty of Kars (1921)
17. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ucn.html|title=Provinces of China|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2006-06-26}}
18. ^{{Cite book |title = Laws of Fiji |place = Suva, Fiji |publisher = Government of Fiji |year = 1927 |volume = |edition = 1978 |chapter = Rotuma Act |chapterurl = http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |accessdate = 2010-07-10 |postscript = |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050419112327/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html |archivedate = 19 April 2005 |df = dmy-all}}.
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/uge.html|title=Regions of Georgia|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2007-11-30}}
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21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ugr.html|title=Departments of Greece|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2007-09-01}}
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23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/uiq.html|title=Provinces of Iraq|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2007-08-29}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/umu.html|title=Districts of Mauritius|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2007-05-08}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5424043&fecha=29/01/2016 |date=2016-01-29 |title=DECRETO por el que se declaran reformadas y derogadas diversas disposiciones de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, en materia de la reforma política de la Ciudad de México |language=es |trans-title=DECREE declaring reformed and repealed various provisions of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, regarding the political reform of Mexico City |website=Diario Oficial de la Federación [Official Journal of the Federation]}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/uni.html|title=Departments of Nicaragua|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2005-04-12}}
27. ^{{cite web|accessdate=2008-02-27|url=http://www.statoids.com/upa.html|title=Panama Provinces |publisher=Statoids }}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/upg.html|title=Provinces of Papua New Guinea|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2005-06-01}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/uph.html|title=Provinces of the Philippines|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2008-01-31}}
30. ^Recognized as a part of Ukraine by most of the international community
31. ^See section 3 and 4 about Nevis Island Legislature and Administration in The Saint Christopher and Nevis Constitution Order 1983. Published online by Georgetown University and also by University of the West Indies. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tp.html|title=Sao Tome and Principe|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2008-02-12}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/urs.html|title=Districts of Serbia|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2008-02-17}}
34. ^{{Cite web |url=http://sil.senado.cl/cgi-bin/sil_proyectos.pl?3955-07 |title=Constitucional act granting special status of Easter Island and Juan Fernández Islands. As the special charter is being discussed, they remain being governed as provinces of the Valparaíso Region |access-date=11 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830025050/http://sil.senado.cl/cgi-bin/sil_proyectos.pl?3955-07 |archive-date=30 August 2010 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://wiki.galbijim.com/Jeju_City|title=Jeju City|publisher=Galbijim|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2007-04-08}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/utj.html|title=Regions of Tajikistan|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2005-10-16}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/country_profiles/3850393.stm|title=Regions and territories: Zanzibar|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2007-08-16}}
38. ^Was annexed by the Russian Federation in March 2014
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://ain-bolivia.org/2010/02/debunking-myths-part-ii-bolivia%E2%80%99s-autonomy-initiatives/|title=Debunking Myths Part II: Bolivia's Autonomy Initiatives|author=Doug Hertzler|accessdate=2010-04-01}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://eju.tv/2009/12/5-departamentos-se-suman-a-la-autonoma-gran-chaco-la-primera-regin-autnoma/|title=5 departamentos se suman a la autonomía; Gran Chaco la primera región autónoma|publisher=eju.tv|accessdate=2011-01-28|date=2009-12-07}}
41. ^"Las autonomías indígenas avanzan a paso lento per seguro, entre consensos e interrogantes" Diálogos en Democracia, 21 March 2010 (Supplement to Pulso Bolivia).
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-42674/Bosnia-and-Herzegovina|title=Bosnia and Herzegovina Government|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=2008-02-25}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ukm.html|title=Autonomous Islands of Comoros|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2005-10-16}}
44. ^Spanish (aka Castilian) is official in
45. ^Basque is official in the Spanish autonomous communities of Basque Country and Navarre.
46. ^Occitan is official in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia.
47. ^Catalan/Valencian is official in the Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia, Balearic Islands Valencian Community.
48. ^Galician is official in the Spanish autonomous community of Galicia.
49. ^1 Included on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories.
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prfaa.com/eng/PuertoRicoBookletFinal.pdf |format=PDF |title=December 2005 report of the President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status |website=pfraa.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326093201/http://www.prfaa.com/eng/PuertoRicoBookletFinal.pdf |archivedate=26 March 2009 |df= }}
51. ^{{cite journal|title=Prevalence of urolithiasis in the autonomous city of Buenos Aires, Argentina|journal=Urological Research|volume=34|pages=8–11|date=2006-01-20|doi=10.1007/s00240-005-0003-7|pmid=16425020|last1=Pinduli|first1=Irene|last2=Spivacow|first2=R|last3=Del Valle|first3=E|last4=Vidal|first4=S|last5=Negri|first5=AL|last6=Previgliano|first6=H|last7=Farías Edos|first7=R|last8=Andrade|first8=JH|last9=Negri|first9=GM|issue=1}}
52. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ukh.html|title=Provinces of Cambodia|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2005-05-13}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ucf.html|title=Prefectures of the Central African Republic|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ugw.html|title=Regions of Guinea-Bissau|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2006-09-14}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9106450/Jakarta|title=Jakarta|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=2008-02-25|year=2008}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/uuz.html|title=Regions of Uzbekistan|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=2008-02-25|date=2007-05-17}}
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2 : Autonomous country subdivisions|Lists of country subdivisions
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