| 释义 |
- Bahrain
- Kuwait
- India
- Iran
- Iraq
- Pakistan
- Saudi Arabia
- United Kingdom
- Australia
- References
- External links
- Notes
This is a partial list of Ayatollahs, a title given to high ranked Twelver Shi'a Muslims clerics.The next higher clerical rank is Grand Ayatollah also known as Marja'.This list contains only the names of Ayatollahs.To see the list of Grand Ayatollahs, see the following articles: - List of current Maraji
- List of deceased Maraji
BahrainDeceased- Ayatollah Maitham Al Bahrani
- Ayatollah Salih Al-Karzakani
- Ayatollah Abdullah al Samahiji
- Ayatollah Yusuf Al Bahrani
- Ayatollah Abdul Amir Al Jamri
KuwaitDeceased - Ayatullah Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Muhri
IndiaCurrent- Ayatollah Syed Hamidul Hasan
- Ayatollah Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi
Deceased- Al-Allamah, Al-Faqeeh, Al-Adeeb Ayatollah Shaikh Ali Hazeen Lahiji (17th century)[1]
- Ayatollah Mufti Syed Muhammad Quli Khan Kintoori (1775-1844)[2][3][4]
- Ayatollah Syed Hamid Hussain Musavi Kintoori (1830-1880)[1]
- Ayatollah Aga Syed Mehdi Kashmiri (d.1892)[5]
- Ayat-ul-Ilm-e-wat-Tuqa Ayatullah Syed Imdad Ali – First Ameed Jamia-e-Imania, Banaras[1]
- Jawad-ul-Ulama Ayatollah Syed Ali Jawad Al-Husaini, Zangipur/Banaras (1857-1920) – Mu'aasir wa Ham-Jama'at Sahib-e-Abaqaat[1]
- Munaitiq-e-Zaman Ayatullah Syed Mohammad Sajjad Al-Husaini – Founder Jamia Jawadia, Banaras (1928)[1]
- Qudwat-ul-Fuqaha Ayatullah Syed Sibte Husain, Jaunpur[1]
- Ayatollah Syed Ali Shah Rizvi Kashmiri[1]
- Ayatollah Najmul Millat (25 May 1863 to 18 April 1938) – leading Ayatollah and father of Maulana Syed Mohammad the founder of Madrasatul Waizeen[1]
- Alam-ul-Aalaam Ayatullah Syed Muzaffar Husain Al-Husaini – First Haadi (Supreme Authority) Jamia Jawadia, Banaras (d.1944)[1]
- Ayatollah Syed Mohammad Abul Hasan Rizvi Kashmiri – Founder of Sultanul Madaris son of Ayatollah Syed Ali Shah Rizvi Kashmiri[1]
- Ayatollah Syed Mohammad Mosawi Ichgami Kashmiri (1910 - 1959)
- Ayatollah Syed Ahmed Rizvi Kashmiri (1901–1964)[6][7][8][9]
- Ayatullah Agha Hajji Mirza Mahdi Puya Yazdi (1899–1973) – A Twelver Shia Muslim and an Islamic scholar, most notable for his famous tafsir of the Qur'an[1]
[5]IranCurrent- Ayatollah Mostafa Boroujerdi
- Ayatollah Ghorbanali Dorri-Najafabadi
- Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Mesbah Yazdi
- Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati
- Ayatollah Mohammad Yazdi
- Ayatollah Mohamed Hossein Kazemini Borujerdi
- Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein AlAnsari
- Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Mousavi Jazayeri
- Ayatollah Ebrahim Amini
- Ayatollah Mohsen Araki
- Ayatollah Mohsen Faqihi
- Ayatollah Mohammed Emami-Kashani
- Ayatollah Abbas Ka'bi
- Ayatollah Mohsen Kharazi
- Ayatollah Mir Ebrahim Seyyed Hatami
- Ayatollah Abdol-Hamid Masoumi-Tehrani
- Ayatollah Mohammad-Reza Modarresi Yazdi
- Ayatollah Morteza Moghtadai
- Ayatollah Mohammad Momen
- Ayatollah Mohammad-Taghi Khalaji
- Ayatollah Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
- Ayatollah Abdolnabi Namazi
- Ayatollah Reza Ostadi
- Ayatollah Zohreh Sefati
- Ayatollah Mohammad-Ali Taskhiri
- Ayatollah Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli
- Ayatollah Morteza Sadouqi Mazandarani
Deceased- Ayatollah Ali Meshkini
- Ayatollah Abbas Almohri
- Ayatollah Haj Muhammmad-Hassan Jazayeri
- Ayatollah Abdul Rahman Heidari Ilami
- Ayatollah Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani
- Ayatollah Aboutaleb Pishvai
- Ayatollah Jalal Al-Din Taheri
- Ayatollah Gholamreza Rezvani
IraqCurrent- Ayatollah Hadi al-Modarresi
- Ayatollah Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein al-Ansari
- Ayatollah Morteza Qazwini
- Ayatollah Ali Husseini Milani
- Ayatollah Al-Sayyid Ali al-Husseini al-Sistani
PakistanCurrent- Ayatollah Hafiz Riaz Hussain Najafi
- Ayatollah Hassan Raza Ghadeeri
- Ayatollah Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi Qumi
- Ayatollah Qumi">Syed Hussain Haider Abidi Qumi
- Ayatollah Lahori">Syed Zarq Abbas Naqvi Lahori
- Mujtahida Syeda Aliha Zahra Zaidi
Deceased- Ayatollah Syed Khursheed Hussain Sherazi
- Ayatollah Muhammad Yar Shah
- Ayatollah Mufti Jafar Hussain
- Ayatollah Muhammad Ismaeail devbandi
- Ayatollah Syed Irfan Haider Abidi
- Ayatollah Fazil Abbas Alvi
- Ayatollah Taj udin Haidery
- Ayatollah Multani">Nasir Abbas Multani
Saudi ArabiaCurrent- Ayatollah Arsalan Hussain Anjumani
- Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Qambri
- Ayatollah Imdad Hussain Mayungali
- Ayatollah Intikhab Hussain Barachi
- Ayatollah Syed Zeeshan kazmi
Deceased- Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Ali al-Amri[10]
- Ayatollah Nimr al-Nimr
United KingdomCurrent- Ayatollah Hassan Raza Ghadeeri
- Ayatollah Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi
AustraliaCurrent- Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein al-Ansari
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web|last1=Rizvi|first1=Syed Saeed Akhter|title=Indian Ulema List (Source- Khursheed Khawar:Tazkratul ulamae hind o pak)|url=http://www.islamic-laws.com/marja/indianulema.htm|website=islamic-laws.com|publisher=Ma'arif Publications|accessdate=17 August 2014}}
2. ^Roots of North Indian Shi‘ism in Iran and Iraq Religion and State in Awadh, 1722–1859, by J. R. I. Cole, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley · Los Angeles · Oxford
3. ^Sacred Space and Holy War The Politics, Culture and History of Shi`ite Islam {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718140016/http://www.bandung2.co.uk/books/Files/Religion/Sacred%20Space%20and%20Holy%20War.pdf |date=2011-07-18 }} by Juan Cole, I.B.Tauris Publishers, London · New York
4. ^Dar al-Kitab Jazayeri {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130210032007/http://www.xn----ymcdg7jsa80e.com/index.php/page,SiteEn.FullBookInfoEn/bookId,2554?PHPSESSID=a32bd4c0ccfca52eb9ec4aeaa9aef9e3 |date=2013-02-10 }}
5. ^1 {{cite web|title=SHIAS OF KASHMIR: Past Tense, Present Imperfect|url=http://saisaonline.org/writers-corner/shias-of-kashmir-past-tense-present-imperfect/|website=saisaonline.org|publisher=South Asian Institute of Strategic Affairs (SAISA)|accessdate=17 August 2014|date=January 11, 2014}}
6. ^"Mehri Taban", Agha Tehrani
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://saghiyekosar.ir/index.php/zendeghinameh/7-olia/22-1390-04-11-15-40-11 |title=کوه توحید و عرفان، سید علی قاضی |publisher=Saghiyekosar.ir |date= |accessdate=2014-01-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201230900/http://saghiyekosar.ir/index.php/zendeghinameh/7-olia/22-1390-04-11-15-40-11 |archivedate=2014-02-01 |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iranseda.ir/FullAudioBook/?g=790164&s= |title=IRANSEDA Network-کتاب گویا-شرح حال و حکایات سیدعلی قاضی |publisher=Iranseda.ir |date= |accessdate=2014-01-29}}
9. ^کتاب عتش/کتاب اسؤه عارفان 157 صفحه
10. ^https://jafrianews.com/2011/01/25/grand-saudi-shia-cleric-sheikh-mohammed-ali-al-amri-passed-away-in-medina-2/
External links- {{cite web|author=Reuters |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/01/20/world/ayatollah-khonsari-98-dies-a-noted-iranian-theologian.html?pagewanted=all |title=Ayatollah Khonsari, 98, Dies - A Noted Iranian Theologian |publisher=NYTimes.com |date=1985-01-20 |accessdate=2014-01-29}}
Notes- The book "Durr-e-Mansoor dar Halaat-e-Ulama-e-Zangipur"
- The research work of Dr. Inayet Ali on "life of Jawad-ul-Ulama" from Aligarh Muslim University.
- The booklet "Haqnuma" published Jamia-Imania,Banaras.
3 : Lists of Islamic religious leaders|Ayatollahs|Hawza |