“Motl Zelmanowicz”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Motl Zelmanowicz (1914^[1] – 16 October 2010^[2]) was a Bundist^[3] activist.

Zelmanowicz was born in Łódź, Congress Poland. His father, Ephraim, was an activist in the General Jewish Labour Bund. At a very early age, he became an activist in the Bund in Poland,^[4] becoming the local chairman of S.K.I.F. (Sotsyalistishe Kinder Farband). In 1940, he moved to Seattle to escape from the Holocaust. He arrived with his brother, Shloyme, his future wife, Emma Pat, and various friends and colleagues from the Bund. After moving to New York, he was instrumental in establishing the World Coordinating Committee of the Bund and was its president for most of its existence, until it was folded at a small meeting at its headquarters.^[5]

Zelmanowicz was on the Board of Directors and a Trustee for YIVO,^[3]^[6]^[7]^[8] a member of the Board of Advisors of the Folksbiene,^[7]^[9]^[10] a Vice-President of the Jewish Daily Forward,^[8]^[11] one of the Vice-Chairs of the Democratic Socialists of America,^[12]^[13] member of the Executive Committee of the Jewish Labor Committee,^[8] and President of the International Jewish Labor Bund.

He was the author of A Bundist Comments on History As It Was Being Made: The Post–Cold War Era (2009), a collection of articles originally published in the Bundist magazine Undzer Tsayt, for which he was a major contributor;^[5] and was responsible for the production of a recording of workers' songs, "In Love and Struggle" (1999), on CD.^[14] He also assisted scholar Jack Lester Jacobs, the author of Bundist Counterculture in Interwar Poland, in his research.^[15]

References

1. ^Workmen's Circle lexicon (Yiddish){{full citation needed|date=January 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://forward.com/articles/132330/ |title=Motl Zelmanowicz, 95, Bundist and Yiddishist – |publisher=Forward.com |accessdate=25 October 2011}}
3. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.forward.com/articles/9111/ |title=A Light Shines Brightly From ‘Miracle on 16th Street’ – |publisher=Forward.com |date=10 January 2003 |accessdate=25 October 2011}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.forward.com/articles/5784/ |title=At YIVO, Honoring Those Who Champion Mameloshn – |publisher=Forward.com |accessdate=25 October 2011}}
5. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.bundism.net/info012 |title=Motl Zelmanowicz: A Bundist Comments on History As It Was Being Made - The Post–Cold War Era|type=book announcement |publisher=Bundism.net |date=26 January 2009 |accessdate=25 October 2011}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.yivoinstitute.org/about/index.php?tid=90&aid=509 |title=YIVO Institute for Jewish Research | Board of Directors |publisher=Yivoinstitute.org |accessdate=25 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101033316/http://www.yivoinstitute.org/about/index.php?tid=90&aid=509 |archivedate=1 November 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.zoominfo.com/people/Zelmanowicz_Motl_45442136.aspx |title=Motl Zelmanowicz |publisher=ZoomInfo.com |accessdate=25 October 2011}}
8. ^¹²{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/08/classified/paid-notice-deaths-zelmanowicz-dr-emma.html |title=Paid Notice: Deaths ZELMANOWICZ, DR. EMMA |work=The New York Times |date=8 December 2000 |accessdate=25 October 2011}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.folksbiene.org/board.html |title=Welcome to The National Yiddish Theatre |publisher=Folksbiene.org |accessdate=25 October 2011}}
10. ^http://www.folksbiene.org/newsletter/Newsletter_2008_Spring.pdf
11. ^http://entreprise.jigsaw.com/scid19947867/motl_zelmanowicz.xhtml{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dsausa.org/about/structure.html |title=Democratic Socialists of America |publisher=Dsausa.org |accessdate=25 October 2011}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticlePageID=949&LanguageID=1 |title=Progressive Politics For A Fairer World |publisher=Socialist International |date=30 June 2001 |accessdate=25 October 2011}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.yivoinstitute.org/pdf/yedies188.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030924215544/http://www.yivoinstitute.org/pdf/yedies188.pdf |archivedate=24 September 2003 |df=dmy-all }}
15. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r9ZZta3xCvoC&pg=PR11&lpg=PR11&dq=Motl+Zelmanowicz&source=bl&ots=zMKJ3nFUnc&sig=Fm5lgC4jo3coMId3sMu075nKafI&hl=en&ei=-jS6TMubCML68AbEtKTwCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAzgU#v=onepage&q=Motl%20Zelmanowicz&f=false |title=Bundist counterculture in interwar ... – Jack Lester Jacobs |publisher=Google Books |accessdate=25 October 2011}}

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