| 词条 | Mountaindale, Oregon |
| 释义 |
|name = Mountaindale, Oregon |official_name = |settlement_type = Unincorporated community |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Old Mountaindale Store - Mountaindale, Oregon.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Former Mountaindale Store at Mountaindale and Dairy Creek roads |image_flag = |image_seal = |pushpin_map = USA Oregon#USA |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Oregon |pushpin_mapsize = |image_map = |map_caption = Location within Washington county |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Oregon |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Washington |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |population_as_of = 2000 |population_footnotes = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = Pacific (PST) |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_ft = 194 |coordinates = {{coord|45|37|29|N|123|02|20|W|type:city(200)_region:US-OR_source:gnis-1163167|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 97133 |area_code = 503 and 971 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1163167[1] |website = |footnotes = }}Mountaindale is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Oregon, United States, about four miles northwest of North Plains.[2] Settled in the 1850s, the small community was the longtime home of the Mountaindale Store. The area is part of Washington County Fire District 2.[3] HistoryThe Atfalati tribe of Native Americans had a seasonal campsite in the area prior to the arrival of European-Americans in the 1830s.[4] The first Euro-American settlers in the Mountaindale area were Samuel B. and Mary Raffety, who in 1852 traveled the Oregon Trail to the Oregon Territory and settled a donation land claim in northern Washington County in the foothills of the Oregon Coast Range.[5] Originally from Kentucky, they raised eight children on their {{convert|320|acre|adj=on}} farm.[5] One child, Charles H. Raffety, later served as mayor of East Portland before its annexation into Portland.[5] Mountaindale School District 41 was formed on December 5, 1868, with Alzada Cornelius as the first teacher and W. D. Pittenger as the first superintendent.[5] The school was built at that time and was located on the Dobbins land claim.[9] The store was later built in front of the school.[9] The post office was established in 1873 as "Mountain Dale" and the name was changed to "Mountaindale" in 1895.[6][7] The name combining "mountain" and "dale" is descriptive, as the community is where East Fork Dairy Creek emerges from the foothills at the north edge of the Tualatin Valley.[6] In 1885,[14] a new schoolhouse was built for $200.[5] It was {{convert|30|ft}} long, {{convert|13|ft}} wide, and {{convert|12|ft}} tall.[5] The new school was originally known as the Raffety School as it was built on land donated by Samuel Raffety.[9] Charles Reynolds opened the first store in the community in 1896.[5] In 1904, a new Mountaindale Store was built across the street from the original.[5] Reynolds also operated a freight line and a blacksmith shop.[5] In 1915, Mountaindale had two sawmills,[8] and much of the area surrounding area was logged.[4] The Mountaindale post office closed in 1935.[6] In February 1953, the school district was merged into the North Plains School District (originally known as the Glencoe district), which merged into the Hillsboro School District in 1996.[9][10] The Mountaindale school remained in use until 1954 or 1955, and by 1976 was owned by the Stohr family.[9][8] In 1990, the only public buildings remaining in the community were the store and the closed schoolhouse.[8] The store is also now closed. The Mountaindale Airport is a mile southwest of the community. References1. ^{{cite gnis|id=1163167|name=Mountaindale, Oregon}} 2. ^{{cite gnis |id= 1163167 |name= Mountaindale |entrydate= November 28, 1980 |accessdate= 2010-01-26}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.wc-roads.com/uploadedfiles/Firedistricts_completedist.pdf|title= County Bridges & Fire District Boundaries.|publisher= Washington County|accessdate= June 23, 2014}} 4. ^1 Buan, Carolyn M. This Far-Off Sunset Land: A Pictorial History of Washington County, Oregon. Donning Company Publishers, 1999. p. 18, 38. 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news|title=Communities: Mountaindale early history retraced to 1852 land grant|date=October 19, 1976|work=Hillsboro Argus|page=5}} 6. ^1 2 {{Cite OGN|7th|page=680}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Business and Industry: Post offices, zip codes listed|last=Benson|first=Robert L.|date=October 19, 1976|work=Hillsboro Argus|page=11}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4i1grNoMcWgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=In+Search+of+Western+Oregon&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false |title= In Search of Western Oregon |author= Friedman, Ralph |authorlink= Ralph Friedman |year= 1990 |edition= 2nd |page= 150 |publisher= The Caxton Printers, Ltd |location= Caldwell, Idaho |isbn= 0-87004-332-3}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Schools and Churches: Interest in history spurs preservation of school|last=Philpott|first=Betty|date=October 19, 1976|work=Hillsboro Argus|pages=9}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Historic Potpourri: Courthouse fire destroys school records in '20s|last=Benson|first=Robert L.|date=October 19, 1976|work=Hillsboro Argus|page=10}} External links
3 : Unincorporated communities in Washington County, Oregon|1868 establishments in Oregon|Unincorporated communities in Oregon |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。