| 词条 | Mount Halimun Salak National Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Mount Halimun Salak National Park | alt_name = Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak | iucn_category = II | photo = COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Gezicht vanuit een droge rotsachtige rivierbedding op de vulkaan Salak TMnr 60016669.jpg | photo_caption = View of Mount Salak from a rocky river bed (c. 1920). | map = Indonesia Java | relief = 1 | map_caption = Location in Java | map_width = 280 | label = Mount Halimun Salak NP | label_position = right | location = West Java, Indonesia | nearest_city = Sukabumi | coordinates = {{coord|6|48|S|106|29|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|40,000|ha|acres km2}} | established = {{start date|1992|2|28}} | visitation_num = 7,000 | visitation_year = 2006[1] | governing_body = Ministry of Environment and Forestry | website = halimunsalak.org }} Mount Halimun Salak National Park is a 400 km2 conservation area in the Indonesian province of West Java on the island of Java. Established in 1992, the park comprises two mountains, Mount Salak and Mount Halimun with an 11-kilometer forest corridor.[2][3] It is located near the better known Mount Gede Pangrango National Park, but the national park should be accessed from Sukabumi, 2 hours drive to the administration post and then 2 hours drive (30 kilometers) again to Cikaniki post gate. The park contains water catchment areas shielded from urban populations and agricultural areas to the north,[4] as well as several endangered animals and rare birds.[4] GeographyIts mountain tops reach 1,929 metres and are often mist-shrouded, while its valleys are thought to hide much that remains to be discovered.[4] Mount Salak is a critical water catchment area for its very high rainfall.[5] The park is an amalgamation of two important ecosystems at Halimun and Mount Salak, which are connected by an 11-kilometer forest corridor.[6] Communities in the parkThe Kesepuhan traditional community is a group of around 5,300 people who live in the southern part of the park. Their main village is Ciptagelar.[7] Ecology{{see|List of amphibians and reptiles of Mount Halimun Salak National Park}}The lower zones hold secure populations of the endangered West Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch moloch) - a sub-species of the silvery gibbon. Mount Halimun is its most secure habitat, but its range is restricted to a thin ring around the park as the species is not found above 1,200 metres.[4] Javan lutung (Trachypithecus auratus), and other endemic species are evident; about half its 145 known bird species are rarely seen elsewhere in Java.[8] Chevron Pacific Indonesia which has 10,000 hectares geothermal concession, used 3 percent of its area for its power station facilities, has been involved in some conservation activities such as set camera traps.[3][9] 3 animals are known to breed:[3]
References1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080408073911/http://www.tnhalimun.go.id/static/visinfo_visitor_information.html Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak: Visitor Information], {{id}} retrieved 18 May 2010 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Whitten|first1=Anthony J.|last2=Whitten|first2=Tony|last3=Soeriaatmadja|first3=Roehayat Emon|author4=Suraya A. Afiff|title=The ecology of Java and Bali|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_pIcG_aZGjsC|accessdate=17 May 2010|date=1997-07-15|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-962-593-072-5|page=213}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/07/08/hidden-cameras-capture-endangered-species.html |title=Hidden cameras capture endangered species |author=Hans David Tampubolon |date=July 8, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tnhalimun.go.id/|title=Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS)|publisher=Gunung Halimun Salak National Park Management Project|language=Indonesian|accessdate=17 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040313121335/http://www.tnhalimun.go.id/|archivedate=13 March 2004|df=}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Foundation|first=Raptor Research|title=The Journal of raptor research|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lZZKAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=17 May 2010|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Allen Press}} 6. ^Ika Krismantari, 'Saving "THE CORRIDOR" ', The Jakarta Post, 8 May 2012. 7. ^J. Adiguna, 'Living in harmony with the nature' {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514223326/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/08/11/living-harmony-with-nature.html-3 |date=2014-05-14 }}, The Jakarta Post, 11 August 2008. 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | last =Whitten | first =Tony and Jane | authorlink = | title =Wild Indonesia: The Wildlife and Scenery of the Indonesian Archipelago | publisher =New Holland | year =1992 | location =United Kingdom | pages =128–131 | isbn = 1-85368-128-8}} 9. ^CSR Outreach: Chevron restores ecology in Mt. Halimun Salak, 24 July 2012, The Jakarta Post. External links
| last =Whitten | first =Tony and Jane | authorlink = | title =Wild Indonesia: The Wildlife and Scenery of the Indonesian Archipelago | publisher =New Holland | year =1992 | location =United Kingdom | pages =128–131 | isbn = 1-85368-128-8}}
5 : National parks of Indonesia|Geography of West Java|Protected areas established in 1992|1992 establishments in Indonesia|Tourist attractions in West Java |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。