| 词条 | Mount Hamiguitan |
| 释义 |
| name = {{nowrap|Mount Hamiguitan}} | photo = Mount Hamiguitan peak.JPG | photo_caption = | elevation_m = 1620 | elevation_ref = | prominence_m = 1497 | prominence_ref = [1] | listing = | pronunciation = {{IPA-tl|hamiɡuitan|}} | location = | country = Philippines | state = Davao Region | state_type = Region | region = Davao Oriental | region_type = Province | city = {{hlist|Mati|San Isidro|Governor Generoso}} | city_type = City/municipality | range = Hamiguitan Mountain Range | map = Mindanao#Philippines | map_caption = | map_size = | label_position = left | coordinates = {{coord|6|44|24|N|126|10|54|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = [1] | topo = | type = Stratovolcano | age = | volcanic_arc/belt = | last_eruption = | first_ascent = | easiest_route = |embedded = {{designation list | embed=yes | designation1 = WHS | designation1_offname = Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary | designation1_date = 2014 (38th session) | designation1_type = Natural | designation1_criteria = x | designation1_number = 1403 | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = Philippines | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = Asia and the Pacific }}Mount Hamiguitan is a mountain located in the province of Davao Oriental, Philippines. It has a height of {{convert|1620|m|ft|0}}. The mountain and its vicinity has one of the most diverse wildlife populations in the country. Among the wildlife found in the area are Philippine eagles and several species of Nepenthes. Some of the latter, such as the Nepenthes peltata, are endemic to the area.[2] The mountain has a protected forest area of approximately 2,000 hectares. This woodland is noted for its unique pygmy forest of century old trees in ultramafic soil, with many endangered, endemic and rare species of flora and fauna.[3][5] The Mount Hamiguitan range, with an area of {{convert|6834|ha|km2|2}}, was declared a national park and a wildlife sanctuary in 2003.[4] In 2014, the park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, becoming the first in Mindanao.[5] GeographyMount Hamiguitan is located in the province of Davao Oriental in the southeastern part of the island of Mindanao, Philippines. It occupies the land area within the political boundaries of Mati, San Isidro and Governor Generoso.[4] Flora and faunaPlantsInventory of flora species in the mountain and its vicinity showed that its montane forest has the highest species richness of plants with 462 species, followed by its dipterocarp forest with 338 species, mossy forest with 246 species and agro-system with 246 species. Some of the plants commonly found on Mount Hamiguitan include the following:[5] {{div col|style=width:45em;font-size:95%|colwidth=20em}}
AnimalsThe International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List has identified at least 11 endangered vertebrate species. The Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources and Development (PCARRD) reported that the mountain is inhabited by five endangered species, 27 rare species, 44 endemic species and 59 economically important species. The following species can be found in the area:[5] {{div col|style=width:50em;font-size:95%|colwidth=18em}}
DesignationsIn 2004, Mount Hamiguitan was declared as a wildlife sanctuary through the Mount Hamiguitan Law which was enacted under the initiative of senator Loren Legarda. In June 2014, the Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. Prior to this, the site has already been declared an ASEAN Heritage Park.[9] {{clear}}Notes1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/philippines.html|title=Philippine Mountains - 29 Mountain Summits with Prominence of 1,500 meters or greater|last1=de Ferranti|first1=Jonathan|first2=Aaron|last2=Maizlish|accessdate=2009-01-09}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sarracenia.com/faq/faq5412.html|title=Nepenthes species in the Philippines|date=April 2008|publisher=The International Carnivorous Plant Society |accessdate=2009-01-09}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/93472/Davao-Oriental-wants-Hamiguitan-declared-as-world-heritage-site|title=Davao Oriental wants Hamiguitan declared as world heritage site|date=2008-05-05|publisher=GMA 7|accessdate=2009-01-09}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2004/ra_9303_2004.html|title=An Act Declaring Mount Hamiguitan Range And Its Vicinities As Vicinities As Protected Area Under The Category of Wildlife Sanctuary And Its Peripheral Areas As Buffer Zone and Appropriating Funds Therefor|date=2003-07-23|publisher=Congress of the Republic of The Philippines|accessdate=2009-01-09}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1160|title=Nine new sites inscribed on World Heritage List|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2014-06-23}} 6. ^1 2 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. 7. ^Gronemeyer, T., A. Wistuba, V. Heinrich, S. McPherson, F. Mey & A. Amoroso 2010. Nepenthes hamiguitanensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Mindanao Island, Philippines. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Redfern Natural History Productions Ltd., Poole. pp. 1296–1305. 8. ^Gronemeyer, T., W. Suarez, H. Nuytemans, M. Calaramo, A. Wistuba, F.S. Mey & V.B. Amoroso 2016. Two new Nepenthes species from the Philippines and an emended description of Nepenthes ramos. Plants 5(2): 23. {{DOI|10.3390/plants5020023}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1160|title=Six new sites inscribed on World Heritage List|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=23 June 2014 |language=}} References
External links
5 : Mountains of the Philippines|Wildlife sanctuaries of the Philippines|World Heritage Sites in the Philippines|Landforms of Davao Oriental|Association of Southeast Asian Nations heritage parks |
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