| 词条 | Mount Matavanu | |||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Matavanu | photo = Volcano,Savaii.(.Photographer’s.Title).Andrew.Thomas 1906.jpg | photo_caption = Matavanu erupting, 1906 | elevation_m = 575 | elevation_ref = [1] | prominence_m = | prominence_ref= | listing = | location = Savai'i Island in Samoa | range = | map = Samoa | range_coordinates = | map_caption = Location in Samoa | label_position = | language = Samoan | coordinates = {{coord|13|32|S|172|24|W|type:mountain_region:WS_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | topo = | type = | age = | volcanic_arc/belt = | last_eruption = 1905 - 1911 | first_ascent = | easiest_route = }} Mt Matavanu is an active volcano on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. The most recent eruptions from Matavanu occurred between 1905 and 1911[2] with lava flows on its northern side flowing towards the island's coastline and into the sea in the district of Gaga'emauga. The eruptions began 4 August 1905 and stopped in November 1911.[3] The lava flowed over {{convert|40|sqmi|km2|sigfig=2}} of countryside to the lagoon and reef, destroying villages in its path between Samalae'ulu to the east and Saleaula to the west. The depth of the lava flow in some parts was 400 feet. Due to the destruction of their homes by the seaside, some of the villages relocated further inland by the main island road. The lava fields can still be seen today, especially in Saleaula as well as the village of Mauga where the houses or fale are situated around a small volcanic crater.[4] There are church ruins as well a 'Virgin's Grave', the burial place of a girl where the molten lava flowed around rather than over it.[5] Other volcanoes on Savai'i include Mata o le Afi and Mauga Afi. The island of Savai'i is an active shield volcano. Its highest peak is Mt Silisili. MythologyIn Samoan mythology the god of earthquakes is Mafui'e. Another mythical figure Ti'iti'i tricked the earthquake god so that Samoans could have fire to cook their food. References1. ^"Mt Matavanu, Samoa". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2014-04-28. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oceandots.com/pacific/samoa/savaii.php |title=Samoa - Savai'i |publisher=Oceandots.com |date=2002-06-16 |accessdate=2011-11-02 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223015139/http://www.oceandots.com/pacific/samoa/savaii.php |archivedate=December 23, 2010 }} 3. ^{{cite gvp|vn=244040 |name=Savai'i | |accessdate=2014-12-31}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.samoa.travel/map.aspx |title=Samoa Tourism Authority : Map |publisher=Samoa.travel |date=2000-10-30 |accessdate=2011-11-02}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/samoa/central-north-coast/sights/viewpoints-observation-decks/lava-field |title=Lava Field |publisher=Lonely Planet |date= |accessdate=2014-04-12}} 4 : Mountains of Samoa|Volcanoes of Samoa|Gaga'emauga|Savai'i |
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