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词条 List of books banned by governments
释义

  1. Alphabetical list

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. Further reading

  5. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2016}}

Banned books are books or other printed works such as essays or plays which are prohibited by law or to which free access is not permitted by other means. The practice of banning books is a form of censorship, from political, legal, religious, moral, or (less often) commercial motives. This article lists notable banned books and works, giving a brief context for the reason that each book was prohibited. Banned books include fictional works such as novels, poems and plays and non-fiction works such as biographies and dictionaries.

Since there are a large number of banned books, some publishers have sought out to publish these books. The best-known examples are the Parisian Obelisk Press, which published Henry Miller's sexually frank novel Tropic of Cancer, and Olympia Press, which published William Burroughs's Naked Lunch. Both of these, the work of father Jack Kahane and son Maurice Girodias, specialized in English-language books which were prohibited, at the time, in Great Britain and the United States. {{Interlanguage link multi|Ruedo ibérico|es}}, also located in Paris, specialized in books prohibited in Spain during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. Russian literature prohibited during the Soviet period was published outside of Russia.

Many other countries throughout the world have their own methods of restricting access to books, although the prohibitions vary strikingly from one country to another: hate speech, for example, is prohibited in a number of countries, such as Sweden, though the same books may be legal in the United States or United Kingdom, where the only prohibition is on child pornography. {{Citation needed|reason=Statement doesn't match with the current list|date=January 2018}}

Despite the opposition from the American Library Association (ALA), books continue to be banned by school and public libraries across the United States. This is usually the result of complaints from parents, who find particular books not appropriate for their children (e.g., books about sexual orientation such as And Tango Makes Three). In many libraries, including the British Library and the Library of Congress, erotic books are housed in separate collections in restricted access reading rooms. In some libraries, a special application may be needed to read certain books.[1] Libraries sometimes avoid purchasing controversial books, and the personal opinions of librarians have at times impacted book selection.

Alphabetical list

TitleAuthorYear publishedTypeDescription of the case(s)
The 120 Days of Sodom (1789) Marquis de Sade 1789 Novel Banned by the Australian Government in 1957 for obscenity.[2]
About a Silence in Literature Živorad Stojković Essay [3]{{Citation Needed>date=January 2019}}
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Lewis Carroll 1865 Children's novel/adventure Formerly banned in the province of Hunan, China, beginning in 1931,[4] for its portrayal of anthropomorphized animals acting on the same level of complexity as human beings. The censor General Ho Chien believed that attributing human language to animals was an insult to humans. He feared that the book would teach children to regard humans and animals on the same level, which would be "disastrous".[5]
All Quiet on the Western Front Erich Maria Remarque 1929 Anti-war novel Banned in Nazi Germany for being demoralizing and insulting to the Wehrmacht.[4][6]
American Psycho Bret Easton Ellis 1991 Novel Sale and purchase was banned in the Australian State of Queensland. Now available in public libraries and for sale to people 18 years and older. Sale restricted to persons at least 18 years old in the other Australian states.[7]
The Anarchist Cookbook William Powell 1971 Instructional [8]{{Elucidate>date=November 2016}}
Angaray{{refn>Also transliterated as Angaaray, Angarey, Angaarey, Angare, or Anghare. See {{cite web|url=http://www.sangatreview.org/angaarey/ |title=Angaarey |website=Sangat Review of South Asian Literature |date=25 November 2014 |access-date=22 May 2017}} and {{cite web|url=http://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/makingbritain/content/progressive-writers-association |title=Progressive Writers' Association |website=Making Britain |access-date=22 May 2017}}}} Sajjad Zaheer, Ahmed Ali, Rashid Jahan, and Mahmud-uz-Zafar 1932 Progressive short stories Banned in India in 1936 by the British government.[9]
Animal Farm George Orwell 1945 Political novella [10] Once published, the book was banned in the USSR and other communist countries.[11] In 2002, the novel was banned in the schools of the United Arab Emirates, because it contained text or images that goes against Islamic values, most notably the occurrence of an anthropomorphic, talking pig.[12] The book is still banned in North Korea and censored in Vietnam{{Citation needed>date=November 2018}}.
Another Country James Baldwin 1962 Novel Banned in Australia by the Commonwealth Customs Department in February 1963. The Literature Censorship Board described it as "continually smeared with indecent, offensive and dirty epithets and allusions," but recommended that the book remain available to "the serious minded student or reader." The ban was lifted in May 1966.[13]
Apocalypse Culture Adam Parfrey 1987 Non-fiction Collection of articles, interviews, and documents that explore the various marginal aspects of culture. It was banned in Russia in July 2006 by court order for propaganda of drug use, after its first and only Russian publication by "UltraCulture" publishing (Ультра.Культура). All the printed copies of that Russian edition were destroyed.
An Area of Darkness V. S. Naipaul 1964 Travelogue Banned in India for its negative portrayal of India and its people.[14]
Areopagitica John Milton 1644 Essay Banned in the Kingdom of England for political reasons.[15]
The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism Ha-Joon Chang 2008 Non-fiction One of 23 books which from August 1, 2008 onward is banned for distribution within the South Korean military.[17]
Beijing Coma Ma Jian 2008 Novel Banned in China.[16]
The Bible see Authorship of the Bible see Dating the Bible Religious text [17] Historically, some countries banned the Bible in certain languages or versions. The Bible in Spanish was prohibited in Spain from the sixteenth until the nineteenth century.[18] In 1234, King James I of Aragon ordered the burning of Bibles in the vernacular.[19] In 2015, Russia banned import of the Jehovah's Witnesses' New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures.[20]{{primary source inline>date=July 2017}}
Big River, Big Sea – Untold Stories of 1949 Lung Ying-tai 2009 Non-fiction It sold over 100,000 copies in Taiwan and 10,000 in Hong Kong in its first month of release, but discussion of her work was banned in mainland China following the book launch.[21]
The Bulpington of Blup H. G. Wells 1932 Novel Banned in the Irish Free State.[22]
Borstal Boy Brendan Behan 1958 Autobiographical novel Banned in Ireland in 1958. The Irish Censorship of Publications Board was not obliged to reveal its reason but it is believed that it was rejected for its critique of Irish republicanism and the Catholic Church, and its depiction of adolescent sexuality. It was banned in Australia and New Zealand shortly after. It was allowed to be published in New Zealand in 1963.[23]
The Boys Garth Ennis 2012 Comic book series [24]{{Elucidate>date=November 2016}}
Brave New World Aldous Huxley 1932 Novel Banned in Ireland in 1932, allegedly because of references of sexual promiscuity.[25] Banned in Australia from 1932 to 1937.[8]
Burger's Daughter Nadine Gordimer 1979 Novel Banned in South Africa in July 1979 for going against the government's racial policies; the ban was reversed in October of the same year.[12]
By Grand Central Station I Sat Down and Wept Elizabeth Smart 1945 Autobiographical prose poetry Banned in Canada from 1945-75 under the influence of Smart's family's political power due to its sexual documentation of Smart's affair with a married man.
Candide Voltaire 1759 Novel Seized by US Customs in 1930 for obscenity.[26]
The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer late 14th century Story collection Banned from US mail under the Federal Anti-Obscenity Act (Comstock Law) of 1873, which banned the sending or receiving of works containing "obscene," "filthy," or "inappropriate" material.[26]
Castration of the Wind Prvoslav Vujčić Poems Written in Tuzla prison in 1984. Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1984; republished in 2005.[3]
Catch-22 Joseph Heller 1961 Novel Banned in several US states: in 1972, it was banned in Strongsville, Ohio (overturned in 1976); in 1974, it was banned in Dallas, Texas and in Snoqualmie, Washington in 1979, because it has several references to women as "whores".[27]
The Communist Manifesto Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels 1848 Political Manifesto Prohibited by several countries, including Tsarist Russia and Nazi Germany.[28]
The Country Girls Edna O'Brien 1960 Novel Banned by Ireland's censorship board in 1960 for its explicit sexual content.[29][30]
The Cover-up General Edwin Giltay 2014 Non-fiction thriller Banned in the Netherlands by court order in 2015 as a former spy of Dutch military intelligence claimed she was described falsely in this Srebrenica book.[31] Ban lifted by the Court of Appeal of The Hague in 2016.[32][33]
Curved River Živojin Pavlović 1963 Story collection In 1963 in Yugoslavia withdrawn by the publisher (Nolit) at request of SDB officials.[34]
The Da Vinci Code Dan Brown 2003Novel Banned in September 2004 in Lebanon after Catholic leaders deemed it offensive to Christianity. (See Inaccuracies in The Da Vinci Code.)[4][35]
The Dark John McGahern 1965Novel Banned in Ireland for obscenity.[36]
The Death of Lorca Ian Gibson 1971Biography Banned briefly in Spain.[37]
The Decameron Giovanni Boccaccio 1353 Story collection Banned from US mail under the Federal Anti-Obscenity Act (Comstock Law) of 1873, which banned the sending or receiving of works containing "obscene," "filthy," or "inappropriate" material.[26] Banned in Australia from 1927 to 1936 and from 1938 to 1973.[38]
The Devil's Discus Rayne Kruger 1964 Non-fiction [39]{{Elucidate>date=November 2016}}
Dictionary of Modern Serbo-Croatian Language Miloš Moskovljević Dictionary Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1966, at request of Mirko Tepavac, because "some definitions can cause disturbance among citizens".[34]
Doctor Zhivago Boris Pasternak 1955-1988 Novel Banned in the Soviet Union until 1988 for criticizing life in Russia after the Russian Revolution. When its author, Boris Pasternak, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1958 he was forced to reject it under government pressure.[4]
Droll Stories Honoré de Balzac 1837 Short stories Banned for obscenity in Canada in 1914, Ireland in 1953, and Australia from 1901 to 1923 and 1928 to c.1973.[40] The ban was lifted in Ireland in 1967.[41][52]
Ecstasy and Me Hedy Lamarr 1966 Autobiography Banned in Australia from 1967 until 1973.[8]
Elmer Gantry Sinclair Lewis 1927Novel Banned in Boston, Massachusetts, Kansas City, Missouri, Camden, New Jersey and other US cities, this novel by Sinclair deals with fanatical religiosity and hypocrisy in the United States during the 1920s by presenting a skeevy preacher (the Reverend Dr. Elmer Gantry) as a protagonist who prefers easy money, booze, and "enticing young girls" over saving souls, all while converting a traveling tent revival crusade into a profitable and permanent evangelical church and radio empire for his employers. Elmer Gantry also widely denounced from pulpits across the United States at the time of its initial publication.[42][43] Elmer Gantry was also banned in the Irish Free State.[22]
Fanny Hill or Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure John Cleland 1748 Novel Banned in the US in 1821 for obscenity, then again in 1963. This was the last book ever banned by the US government.[6] See also Memoirs v. Massachusetts. Note that other books have been banned since by court orders.
Feast for the Seaweeds Haidar Haidar 1983Novel Banned in Egypt and several other Arab states, and even resulted in a belated angry reaction from the clerics of Al-Azhar University upon reprinting in Egypt in the year 2000. The clerics issued a fatwa banning the novel, and accused Haidar of heresy and offending Islam. Al-Azhar University students staged huge protests against the novel, that eventually led to its confiscation.[44][45][46]
The Federal Mafia Irwin Schiff 1992Non-fiction 26|7408}} against Irwin Schiff and associates Cynthia Neun and Lawrence Cohen, against the sale of this book by those persons as the court found that the information it contains is fraudulent[47]
Fifty Shades Trilogy E L James 2011-12 NovelThe entire trilogy was banned in Malaysia from 2015 for containing "sadistic" material and "threat to morality".[48]
The First Circle (1968) Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1968 Novel After Nikita Khrushchev was removed from power in 1964, all current and future works by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn were banned in the Soviet Union. This work details the lives of scientists forced to work in a Stalinist research center.[49]
Forever Amber (1944) Kathleen Winsor 1944 Novel Banned in fourteen states in the US, and by Australia in 1945 as "a collection of bawdiness, amounting to sex obsession."[50][51]
Frankenstein (1818) Mary Shelley 1818 Novel Banned in apartheid South Africa in 1955 for containing "obscene" or "indecent" material.[26]
The Fugitive (Perburuan) (1950) Pramoedya Ananta Toer 1950Novel Banned in Indonesia in 1950, for containing "subversive" material, including an attempt to promote Marxist–Leninist thought and other Communist theories. As of 2006, the ban is still in effect.[12]
The Gods Laugh on Mondays (1995) Reza Khoshnazar 1995 Novel Was banned in Iran after men torched its publication house.[52]
The Grapes of Wrath (1939) John Steinbeck 1939 Novel Was temporarily banned in many places in the US. In the state of California in which it was partially set, it was banned for its alleged unflattering portrayal of area residents.[53]
Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle With India (2011) Joseph Lelyveld 2011 Biography Currently banned in Gujarat, a state in western India, for suggesting that Mahatma Gandhi had a homosexual relationship. Gujarat's state assembly voted unanimously in favour of the ban in April 2011.[54]
The Gulag Archipelago (1973) Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1973 Non-fiction Banned in the Soviet Union because it went against the image the Soviet Government tried to project of itself and its policies.[55] However, it has been available in the former Soviet Union since at least the 1980s. In 2009, the Education Ministry of Russia added The Gulag Archipelago to the curriculum for high-school students.[56]
Happy New Year (1975) Rubem Fonseca 1975 Fiction Banned in Brazil by the censorship during the military regime.[57]
He Himself (1748) Edward Cangas 1748 Autobiography Banned in the Philippines in 1821 for obscenity, then again in 1963. This was the last book ever banned in Batasan Hills Quezon City.[6] See also The Man Who Rode a Shark.
The Heart of India (1958) Alexander Campbell 1958 Fiction Banned by the Indian government in 1959 on grounds of being "repulsive".[14]
Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule Mohandas K. Gandhi 1909 Non-Fiction The Gujarati translation of Hind Swaraj was banned by the British authorities on its publication in India.[58]
The Hoax of the Twentieth Century Arthur Butz Non-fiction Classified as "hate literature" in Canada with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police destroying copies as recently as 1995.[59]
The House of Gold Liam O'Flaherty 1929 Novel The first book to be banned by the Irish Free State. for alleged "indecency". Republished in 2013.[60]
The House of the Spirits Isabel Allende 1982 Novel Banned in Pinochet's Chile.[61]
How to make disposable silencers (1984) Desert and Eliezer Flores 1984 Instructional An example of a class of books banned in Australia that "promote, incite or instruct in matters of crime or violence".[62][63]
"Howl" (1955) Allen Ginsberg 1955 Poem Copies of the first edition seized by San Francisco Customs for obscenity in March 1957; after trial, obscenity charges were dismissed.[64]
I Didn't Do It for You: How the World Betrayed a Small African Nation (2005) Michela Wrong 2005 History [65]{{failed verification>date=April 2015}}
Interest Kevin Gaughen 2015 Novel Banned by the government of Indonesia for subversive and/or anti-government themes.
Into the River (2012) Ted Dawe 2012 Novel Banned in New Zealand in 2015; subsequently unrestricted in the same year.[66]
Islam – A Concept of Political World Invasion (2003) R. V. Bhasin 2003 Political ideology Banned in Maharashtra, India in 2007, after its publishing on grounds that it promotes communal disharmony between Hindus and Muslims.[67][68]
Jæger – i krig med eliten (2009) Thomas Rathsack 2009 Autobiography The Danish military tried to ban the book September 2009 for national security reasons; a court rejected the ban as the book was already leaked in the press and on the Internet.[69]
India-Partition-Independence (2009) Jaswant Singh 2009 Biography Temporarily banned in Gujarat, India in August 2009.[70] The ban was overturned by the Gujarat High Court in December 2009.[71]
Jinnah of Pakistan (1982) Stanley Wolpert 1982 Biography Banned in Pakistan for recounting Jinnah's taste for wine and pork.[72]
July's People (1981) Nadine Gordimer 1981 NovelBanned during the Apartheid-era in South Africa.[73] July's People is now included in the South African school curriculum.[74]
The Jungle (1906) Upton Sinclair 1906 Novel In 1956, it was banned in East Germany for its incompatibility with Communism.[75]
The King Never Smiles (2006) Paul M. Handley 2006 Biography Banned in Thailand for its criticism of King Bhumibol Adulyadej.[76]
Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928) D. H. Lawrence 1928 Novel Temporarily banned in the United States and the United Kingdom for violation of obscenity laws; both bans were lifted in 1959 and 1960, respectively.[77]

Banned in Australia from 1929 to 1965.[8][78]

Chinese translation by Rao Shu-yi denied open publication by China's Central Bureau in 1936, and it ordered booksellers to stop advertising and selling the novel.[79]

Lajja (1993) Taslima Nasrin 1993 Novel Banned in Bangladesh,[80][81] and a few states of India. Other books by her were also banned in Bangladesh or in the Indian state of West Bengal. Amar Meyebela (My Girlhood, 2002), the first volume of her memoir, was banned by the Bangladeshi government in 1999 for "reckless comments" against Islam and the prophet Mohammad.[82] Utal Hawa (Wild Wind), the second part of her memoir, was banned by the Bangladesh government in 2002.[83] Ka (Speak up), the third part of her memoir, was banned by the Bangladeshi High Court in 2003. Under pressure from Indian Muslim activists, the book, which was published in West Bengal as Dwikhandita, was banned there also; some 3,000 copies were seized immediately.[84] The decision to ban the book was criticised by "a host of authors" in West Bengal,[85] but the ban wasn't lifted until 2005.[86][87] Sei Sob Ondhokar (Those Dark Days), the fourth part of her memoir, was banned by the Bangladesh government in 2004.[88][89]
Lethal Marriage Nick Pron True crime Written by a newspaper reporter about the Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka case, this book allegedly contains inaccuracies, additionally, complaints were received by the St. Catharines library board from the mother of a victim that led to the book being removed from all public library branches in the city.[59] As recently as 1999 this book was still unavailable to public library patrons in St. Catherines.[59]
Little Black Sambo (1899) Helen Bannerman 1899 Children's story Banned in Japan (1988–2005) to quell "political threats to boycott Japanese cultural exports", although the pictures were not those of the original version.[90]
Lolita (1955) Vladimir Nabokov 1955 Novel French officials banned it for being "obscene," as did the United Kingdom, Argentina, New Zealand (uncensored 1964), and South Africa.[91] Banned in Canada in 1958, though the ban was later lifted.[92]
The Lonely Girl (1962) Edna O'Brien 1962 Novel Banned in Ireland in 1962 after Archbishop John Charles McQuaid complained personally to Justice Minister Charles Haughey that it "was particularly bad".[30]
Lord Horror (1990)David Britton1990NovelBanned in England in 1991 where it was found obscene, and is currently the last book to be banned in the UK. The judge ordered the remaining print run to be destroyed. The ban was lifted at the Appeal Courts in July 1992 but the book remains out of print.
"The Lottery" (1948) Shirley Jackson 1948 Short story Banned in South Africa during Apartheid.[93]
Love Comes Later (2014) Mohanalakshmi Rajakumar 2014 Novel Banned in Qatar.[94]
Lysistrata (411 BC) Aristophanes Play Banned in 1967 in Greece because of its anti-war message.[26]
Madame Bovary (1856) Gustave Flaubert 1856 Novel After appearing as a successful serial in the Revue de Paris Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary goes on trial in France on January 30, 1857, for "offenses against public morals", but did not succeed in court.
The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up (2012) Jacob M. Appel 2012 Novel Banned in Qatar in 2014 for its depiction of Islam.[95]
The Martyr Liam O'Flaherty 1933 Novel Banned in the Irish Free State.[22]
The Mask of Sanity (2017) Jacob M. Appel 2017 Novel Banned preemptively in Malaysia for blasphemy.[96]
Mein Kampf (1925) Adolf Hitler 1925 Political manifesto Banned in some European nations and the Russian Federation as extremist.[97]

Banned in Guatemala during the regime of Jorge Ubico.[98]

In Germany, the copyright of the book was held by the Federal Government of the Free State of Bavaria, and Bavarian authorities prevented any reprinting from 1945 onward. This did not affect existing copies, which were available as vintage books. In 2016, following the expiration of the copyright, Mein Kampf was republished in Germany for the first time since 1945 as a commented edition by the Institut für Zeitgeschichte.[99]

In Austria, the Verbotsgesetz 1947 prohibits the printing of the book. It is illegal to own{{citation needed|reason=I could not infer from the source cited that owning the book (privately) is prohibited, only that encouraging others to read it or to commit crimes based on the text of the book is prohibited, see §3d. Are there any law experts who can help with this citation?|date=September 2015}} or distribute existing copies.[100] Following the general prohibition of advocating the Nazi Party or its aims in § 3 and of re-founding Nazi organizations in § 1, § 3 d. of the Verbotsgesetz states: "Whoever publicly or before several people, through printed works or disseminated texts or illustrations requests, encourages or seeks to induce others to commit any of the acts prohibited under § 1 or § 3, especially if for this purpose he gloryfies (sic) or advertises the aims of the Nazi Party, its institutions or its actions, provided that it does not constitute a more serious criminal offense, will be punished with imprisonment from five to ten years, or up to twenty years if the offender or his actions are especially dangerous."[100]

In Poland it was banned until 1992.[4]

Memoirs of Hecate County (1946) Edmund Wilson 1946 Novel Banned in the United States until 1959.
The Meritorious Price of Our Redemption (1650) William Pynchon 1650 Religious critique The first book banned in the New World. Pynchon, a prominent leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony who, in 1636, founded the City of Springfield, Massachusetts, wrote this explicit critique of Puritanism, published in London in 1650. That year, several copies made their way back to the New World. Pynchon, who resided in Springfield, was unaware that his book suffered the New World's first book burning, on the Boston Common. Accused of heresy by the Massachusetts General Court, Pynchon quietly transferred ownership of the Connecticut River Valley's largest land-holdings to his son, and then suffered indignities as he left the New World for England. It was the first work banned in Boston.[101]
A Message to Man and Humanity Aleksandar Cvetković Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1967 for "false and wicked claims, and enemy propaganda that supports pro-Chinese politics".[34]
Mirror of the Polish Crown (1618) Sebastian Miczyński 1618 Anti-Semitic pamphlet Because this pamphlet published in 1618 was one of the causes of the anti-Jewish riots in Cracow, it was banned by Sigismund III Vasa.[102]
Les Moeurs François-Vincent Toussaint Book Officially banned in France in 1748.[103]
Moll Flanders or The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders (1722) Daniel Defoe 1722 Novel Banned from the U.S. mail under the Federal Anti-Obscenity Act (Comstock Law) of 1873, which banned the sending or receiving of works containing "obscene," "filthy," or "inappropriate" material[104]
The Mountain Wreath (1847) Petar II Petrović-Njegoš 1847 Drama in verse Banned in Bosnian schools by Carlos Westendorp.[105]
My Father's Daughter (2005) Hannah Pool 2005 Fiction [65]{{failed verification>date=April 2015}}
My Watch (2005) Olusegun Obasanjo 2014 Autobiography Banned in Nigeria because this three-volume memoirs of the former Nigerian president were highly critical of nearly everyone in Nigerian politics. The books were ordered to be seized by the High Court in Nigeria until a libel case had been heard in court.[106]
The Naked and the Dead (1948) Norman Mailer 1948 Novel Banned in Canada in 1949 for "obscenity."[107]
Naked Lunch (1959) William S. Burroughs 1959 Novel Banned by Boston courts in 1962 for obscenity, but that decision was reversed in 1966 by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.[108]
Naree (1992)Humayun Azad1992 CriticismBanned in Bangladesh in 1995.[109]
An Analysis of the Communist System (1957) Milovan Đilas Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1957; author sentenced for enemy propaganda to seven years in prison, prolonged to 13 years in 1962.[34]
The Nickel-Plated-Feet Gang During the Occupation (Les Pieds nickelés dans le maquis) Successors of Louis Forton 1879–1934 Comic book Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1945.[3]
Nine Hours To Rama (1962) Stanley Wolpert 1962 Novel Banned in India. It exposes persons responsible for security lapses that led to Mahatma Gandhi's assassination.[110]
Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949) George Orwell 1949 Novel Banned by the Soviet Union[4] in 1950, as Stalin understood that it was a satire based on his leadership. It was not until 1990 that the Soviet Union legalised the book and it was re-released after editing.[111]
Noir Canada (2008) Alain Deneault 2008 Documentary book Banned from sale in Canada following two defamation lawsuit from Barrick Gold and Banro and an out-of-court settlement.[112]
Notre ami le roi (1993) Gilles Perrault 1993 Biography of Hassan II of Morocco Banned in Morocco. This book is a biography of King Hassan and examines cases of torture, killing, and political imprisonment said to have been carried out by the Moroccan Government at his orders.[113]
On Fierce Wound – Fierce Herb Ratko Zakić Withdrawn from sales and destroyed after the decision of the Municipal Committee of the League of Communists of Kraljevo in Kraljevo, Yugoslavia in 1967.[34]
On the Origins and Perpetual Use of the Legislative Powers of the Apostolic Kings of Hungary in Matters Ecclesiastical (1764) Adam F. Kollár 1764 Political Banned in the Papal States for arguments against the political role of the Roman Catholic Church.[114] Original title: De Originibus et Usu perpetuo.
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1962) Alexander Solzhenitsyn 1962 Novel Banned from publication in the Soviet Union in 1964.[12]
One Day of Life (1980) Manlio Argueta 1980 Novel Banned by El Salvador for its portrayal of human rights violations.[115]
Onward Muslim Soldiers Robert Spencer 2003 Non-fiction On July 12, 2007, the government of Malaysia announced a ban on Spencer's book, citing "confusion and anxiety among the Muslims" as the cause.[116]
Operation Dark Heart (2010) Army Reserve Lt. Col. Anthony Shaffer 2010 Memoir In September 2010 the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) overrode the Army's January approval for publication. The DoD then purchased and destroyed all 9,500 first edition copies citing concerns that it contained classified information which could damage national security. The publisher, St. Martin's Press,[117] in conjunction with the DoD created a censored second edition; which contains blackened out words, lines, paragraphs, and even portions of the index.[118]
The Outline of History H. G. Wells 1920 Non-fiction Wells' book was banned in Nazi Germany.[119]
The Peaceful Pill Handbook (2007) Philip Nitschke and Fiona Stewart 2007 Instructional manual on euthanasia Initially banned in New Zealand by Office of Film & Literature Classification since it was deemed to be objectionable.[120] In May 2008 an edited version of the book was allowed for sale if sealed and an indication of the censorship classification was displayed. The book was initially restricted in Australia:[121] after review the 2007 edition was banned outright.[63][122][123]
Përbindëshi (The Monster) (1965) Ismail Kadare 1965-1990 Novel Banned for 25 years in Albania.[124]
Persepolis (2000) Marjane Satrapi 2000 Novel In 2013, banned in Chicago classrooms, leading to public outcry.[125]
Peyton Place (1956) Grace Metalious 1956 Novel Banned in Canada from 1956–1958.[92]
The Protocols of the Elders of Zion (1903) Unknown 1903 A forgery, portraying an alleged Jewish conspiracy to take over the world Banned in various libraries and many attempts to ban in various nations, such as in Russia.[126]
Queen of Sheba and Biblical Scholarship Bernard Leeman History date=September 2018}}
The Quran Muslim Religious text As with many holy books, the Quran has been subject to scrutiny and censorship at various points throughout history. Proposals and movements advocating outright bans of the Quran are uncommon in the West, occurring only among extremist right-wing circles.[127] In 1985, Chandmal Chopra filed a writ Petition at the Kolkata High Court in India, trying to obtain an order banning the Quran.[128] The most notable recent (and controversial) ban of a translated edition of the Quran happened in 2013 when a Russian court censored the text under the country's 'extremism' laws.[129]
Rangila Rasul (1927) Pt. Chamupati 1927 Religious Currently banned in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.[130]
Rights of Man (1791) Thomas Paine 1791 Political theory Banned in the UK and author charged with treason for supporting the French Revolution.[26] Banned in Tsarist Russia after the Decembrist revolt.[131]
Rowena Goes Too Far (1931) H. C. Asterley 1931 Novel Banned in Australia because of customs belief that it "lacked sufficient claim to the literary to excuse the obscenity"[132]
The Sassoon Files (2019) Sons of the Singularity 2019 Role-playing game adventure A book supplement for the Call of Cthulhu role-playing game set in 1920's Shanghai, all copies which had been printed and due to ship out were ordered to be destroyed by the Government of China for unspecified reasons.[133]
The Satanic Bible (1969) Anton LaVey 1969 Religious text Banned during apartheid in South Africa from 1973 to 1993 for moral reasons.[134]
The Satanic Verses (1988) Salman Rushdie 1988 Novel Banned in the following countries for alleged blasphemy against Islam: Bangladesh, Egypt, India, Iran, Kenya, Kuwait, Liberia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Senegal, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania and Thailand.[135][136]
Satyarth Prakash Dayananda Saraswati 1875 Religious text Swami Dayananda's religious text Satyarth Prakash was banned in some princely states and in Sindh in 1944 and is still banned in Sindh.[137]
Schindler's Ark (1982) Thomas Keneally 1982 Novel Banned in Lebanon for its positive depiction of Jews.[4]
Scouting for the Reaper (2014) Jacob M. Appel 2014 Fiction [65]{{failed verification>date=April 2015}}
El Señor Presidente Miguel Ángel Asturias 1946 Novel Banned in Guatemala because it went against the ruling political leaders.[138]
Sexual Customs ("Xing Fengsu") (1989) . 1989 Non-Fiction Banned in China in 1989 for insulting Islam[139][140][141][142][143][144][145][146][147][148][149][150][151]
Shivaji – Hindu King in Islamic India (2003) James Laine 2003 History Banned in Indian state of Maharashtra in 2004 for "promoting social enmity"; ban overturned by Bombay High Court in 2007.[152]
Smash and Grab: Annexation of Sikkim (1984) Sunanda K. Datta-Ray 1984 History Banned in India. Describes the process of the annexation of the Buddhist kingdom of Sikkim by the Indian government of Indira Gandhi in 1975.[110]
A Sneaking Suspicion (1995) John Dickson 1995 Religious text Banned by the New South Wales Department of Education and Communities from state schools May 6, 2015 on the basis of a "potential risk to students in the delivery of this material, if not taught sensitively and in an age appropriate manner."[153] The ban was lifted May 18, 2015.
Snorri the Seal (1941) Frithjof Sælen 1941 Fable Satirical book banned during the German occupation of Norway.[154]
Soft Target: How the Indian Intelligence Service Penetrated Canada (1989) Zuhair Kashmeri & Brian McAndrew 1989 Investigative journalism Banned in India.[155]
Sophie's Choice (1979) William Styron 1979 Novel Banned in Lebanon for its positive depiction of Jews.[4]
The Spanish Labyrinth Gerald Brenan 1943 Non-fiction Banned in Francoist Spain because of its strong criticism of the Nationalist Faction's actions during the Spanish Civil War.[156]
A Spoon on Earth Hyeon Gi-yeong Novel Banned for distribution within the South Korean military as one of 23 books banned there beginning in August 2008.[157][158]
Spycatcher (1985) Peter Wright 1985 Autobiography Banned in the UK 1985–1988 for revealing secrets. Wright was a former MI5 intelligence officer and his book was banned before it was even published in 1987.[159][160]
The Story of Ferdinand Munro Leaf 1936 Children's fiction Banned in Nazi Germany and Francoist Spain.[161]
Storytellers II Boško Novaković Short stories Withdrawn from print in Yugoslavia in 1964 because it contained stories by Dragiša Vasić.[34]
The Straits Impregnable Sydney Loch 1916 Fictionalised Autobiography First edition published as a novel, second edition banned by the military censor in Australia under regulations of the War Precautions Act 1914.[162]
The Struggle Is My Life Nelson Mandela 1978 Non-fiction Banned in Apartheid South Africa until 1990.[163]
The Stud (1969) Jackie Collins 1969 Novel [8]{{Elucidate>date=January 2017}}
Suicide mode d'emploi (1982) Claude Guillon 1982 Instructional This book, reviewing recipes for committing suicide, was the cause of a scandal in France in the 1980s, resulting in the enactment of a law prohibiting provocation to commit suicide and propaganda or advertisement of products, objects, or methods for committing suicide.[164] Subsequent reprints were thus illegal. The book was cited by name in the debates of the French National Assembly when examining the bill.[165]
Thalia Arius (AD 250 or 256 – 336) Theological tract, partly in verse All of Arius writings were ordered burned and Arius exiled, and presumably assassinated for his writings.[166] Banned by the Catholic Church for the next thousand plus years.{{Citation needed>date=February 2008}}
Thoughts of a Corpse Prvoslav Vujčić Poems Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1983; republished in 2004.[3]
Tropic of Cancer (1934) Henry Miller 1934 Novel (fictionalized memoir) [167] Also banned in South Africa until the late 1980s.{{Citation needed>date=September 2008}}
The True Furqan (1999) "Al Saffee" and "Al Mahdee" 1999 Religious text Import into India prohibited on the grounds of threatening national security.[168]
The Truth About Muhammad Robert Spencer 2006 Non-fiction On December 20, 2006, the government of Pakistan announced a ban on Spencer's book, citing "objectionable material" as the cause.[169]
Truth for Germany—The Question of Guilt for the Second World WarUdo Walendy 1968 Historical workIn 1979 this book was listed by Germany's Federal Department for Media Harmful to Young Persons as material that could not be publicly advertised or given to young readers, due to the version it presented of the events that led to World War II. This restriction was lifted in 1994, after a long legal battle.
Uitgeverij Guggenheimer ("Publisher Guggenheimer") (1999) Herman Brusselmans 1999 Novel Banned in Belgium because this satirical novel offended fashion designer Ann Demeulemeester by making derogatory remarks about her personal looks and profession. A court decided the book was an insult to the individual's private life and ordered it to be removed from the stores.[170][171][172]
Ulysses (1922) James Joyce 1922 Novel Banned in the UK until 1936.[173][174] Challenged and temporarily banned in the US for its sexual content. In 1933 the ban was overturned in United States v. One Book Called Ulysses.[175] Banned in Australia from 1929 to 1937, then restricted to people over the age of 18 from 1941 to 1953.[8]
Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) Harriet Beecher Stowe 1852 Novel Banned in the Confederate States during the Civil War because of its anti-slavery content. In 1852, Uncle Tom's Cabin was banned in Russia under the reign of Nicholas I because of the idea of equality it presented, and for its "undermining religious ideals."[12]
Understanding Islam through Hadis (1982) Ram Swarup 1982 Critique of political Islam Banned in India for its critique of political Islam. The Hindi translation was banned in 1991, the English original was banned in 1992.[176][177][178][179][180][181]
Unarmed Victory (1963) Bertrand Russell 1963 Banned in India. Contains unflattering details of the 1962 Sino-Indian War.[110]
United States – Vietnam Relations, 1945–1967: A Study Prepared by the Department of Defense (1971) Robert McNamara and the United States Department of Defense 1971 Government study Also known as the Pentagon Papers. US President Nixon attempted to suspend publication of classified information. The restraint was lifted by the US Supreme Court in a 6–3 decision.[182] See also New York Times Co. v. United States.
Various works Shen Congwen 1902–1988 Novels "Denounced by the Communists and Nationalists alike, Mr. Shen saw his writings banned in Taiwan, while mainland [China] publishing houses burned his books and destroyed printing plates for his novels. .... So successful was the effort to erase Mr. Shen's name from the modern literary record that few younger Chinese today recognize his name, much less the breadth of his work. Only since 1978 has the Chinese Government reissued selections of his writings, although in editions of only a few thousand copies....In China, his passing was unreported."[183]
The Well of Loneliness (1928) Radclyffe Hall 1928 Novel Banned in the UK in 1928 for its lesbian theme; republished in 1949.[184]
White Niggers of America (1970) Pierre Vallières 1970 Political work [59]{{dead link>date=February 2014}}
Wild Swans (1993) Jung Chang 1993 Autobiography/biography Banned from publication in the People's Republic of China for its depiction of Mao Tse-tung.[4][185]
The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind H. G. Wells 1932 Non-Fiction Banned in the Irish Free State.[22]
The World Is Full of Married Men (1968) Jackie Collins 1968 Novel Banned in Australia in 1968.[8]
A World of Strangers Nadine Gordimer 1958 Novel Banned in South Africa because of its criticism of Apartheid.[186]
Year 501: The Conquest Continues (1993) Noam Chomsky 1993 Politics Banned for distribution in South Korean military as one of 23 books banned on August 1, 2008.[157]
You: An Introduction (2008) Michael Jensen 2008 Religious text Banned by the New South Wales Department of Education and Communities from state schools May 6, 2015 on the basis of a "potential risk to students in the delivery of this material, if not taught sensitively and in an age appropriate manner."[153] The ban was lifted May 18, 2015.
Zhuan Falun (1993) Li Hongzhi 1993 Spiritual Banned in Mainland China simply because it is outside of the communist apparatus, according to Stephen Chan writing in Global Society, an international relations journal.[187]

See also

  • Amazon.com controversies
  • Areopagitica: A speech of Mr John Milton for the liberty of unlicensed printing to the Parliament of England
  • Book burning
  • Burning of books and burying of scholars
  • Challenge (literature)
  • International Freedom of Expression Exchange
  • List of authors and works on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum
  • List of banned films
  • List of book burning incidents

References

1. ^Peter Fryer, Private Case, Public Scandal, London, Secker & Warburg, 1966.
2. ^University of Melbourne (2013). Banned Books in Australia – A Special Collections-Art in the Library Exhibition." " ", Retrieved June 12, 2014
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |author=Marinko Arsić Ivkov |title=Krivična estetika (32) |url=http://www.dnevnik.rs/arhiva/23-06-2002/Strane/feljton.htm |work=Dnevnik |location=Novi Sad |date=June 23, 2002 |accessdate=April 25, 2009 |language=Serbian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405234304/http://www.dnevnik.rs/arhiva/23-06-2002/Strane/feljton.htm |archivedate=April 5, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|last=Capon |first=Felicity |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/booknews/9900733/Top-20-books-they-tried-to-ban.html |title=Top 20 books they tried to ban |publisher=Telegraph |date=2014-10-20 |accessdate=2016-09-07}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Topics of the Times|work=The New York Times|date=May 5, 1931|page=26|issn=0362-4331}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite book |author=Grannis, Chandler B.; Haight, Anne (Lyon) |title=Banned books, 387 B. C. to 1978 A. D |publisher=R. R. Bowker |location=New York |year=1978 |page=80 |isbn=0-8352-1078-2}}
7. ^  {{dead link|date=January 2012}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.lib.unimelb.edu.au/collections/special/exhibitions/bannedbooks/exhibition/australia.html|title=Banned Books in Australia: A Selection|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203214917/http://www.lib.unimelb.edu.au/collections/special/exhibitions/bannedbooks/exhibition/australia.html|archivedate=February 3, 2016|publisher=University of Melbourne}}
9. ^Sajjad Zahir: The Voice of the Common Man {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216143947/http://chowk.com/articles/10111 |date=February 16, 2010 }}. Chowk (December 27, 2005). Retrieved on 2010-05-09.
10. ^George Orwell, The Freedom of the Press
11. ^Irish Centre for Human Rights, Banned and Censored Books {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006010641/http://www.nuigalway.ie/human_rights/documents/banned_and_censored_books.docx |date=October 6, 2013 }}
12. ^1 2 3 4 Karolides
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.naa.gov.au/banned/2013/09/11/another-country/ |title=Another Country |last=Clarke |first=Tracey |publisher=National Archives of Australia |date=11 September 2013 |access-date=22 May 2017}}
14. ^1 {{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/books/you-cant-read-this-book/article2953626.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | first=Hasan | last=Suroor | title=You can't read this book | date=March 3, 2012}}
15. ^Karolides et al., pp. 16–20
16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/may/25/books/bk-smallwood25|title=Cage of bones|last=Smallwood|first=Christine|date=2008-05-25|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2017-11-12|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opendoorsusa.org/christian-persecution/world-watch-list/|title=World Watch List - Countries Where Christianity is Illegal & Oppressed|publisher=}}
18. ^George Borrow, The Bible in Spain, London, 1843.
19. ^Bosmajian, Haig A. 2006. Burning Books, p. 52. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.
20. ^[https://www.jw.org/en/news/legal/by-region/russia/russia-blocks-bibles-20150721/ Customs Officials Block Bibles From Entering Russia] Official Website of Jehovah's Witnesses, retrieved 30 March 2016.
21. ^China Free Press Lung Ying-tai becomes an internet pariah in China {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507015531/http://www.chinafreepress.org/publish/Othernews/Lung_Ying-tai_becomes_an_internet_pariah_in_China.shtml |date=May 7, 2010 }}. Chinafreepress.org (September 18, 2009). Retrieved on 2010-05-09.
22. ^1 2 3 "[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/231085536?searchTerm=%22h.%20g.%20wells%22%20banned%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20&searchLimits= Books Banned In Ireland:Australian Authors And H. G. Wells]".The Sun 15 July 1937.
23. ^Brendan Behan, Irish writer and playwright, Borstal Boy. FileRoom.org. Retrieved on 2010-05-09.
24. ^{{cite web|last1=Langshaw|first1=Mark|title='The Boys' comic books 'banned in Qatar'|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/comics/news/a433160/the-boys-comic-books-banned-in-qatar/|website=DigitalSpy|accessdate=22 August 2017|archivedate=22 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822143531/http://www.digitalspy.com/comics/news/a433160/the-boys-comic-books-banned-in-qatar/}}
25. ^{{cite book | last = Sova | first = Dawn B. | title = Banned Books: Literature Suppressed on Social Grounds | publisher = Facts on File | date = c. 2006 | location = New York | isbn = 0-8160-6271-4}}
26. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/banned-books.html|title=Banned Books Online|work=Penn University}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ala.org/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbooks/classics/reasons|title=Banned and/or Challenged Books from the Radcliffe Publishing Course Top 100 Novels of the 20th Century}}
28. ^Anne Lyon Haight, Banned books: informal notes on some books banned for various reasons at various times and in various places. R.R. Bowker, 1955(p. 60).
29. ^{{cite news |first=Gordon |last=Deegan |title=Warm welcome home for O'Brien |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2010/0802/1224276043569.html |work=The Irish Times |location=Dublin |date=August 2, 2010 |accessdate=August 2, 2010 }}
30. ^1 {{cite news |first=Ryle |last=Dwyer |title=There was some truth in Paisley's tirades against our priestly republic |url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/ryle-dwyer/there-was-some-truth-in-paisleys-tirades-against-our-priestly-republic-127774.html |work=Irish Examiner |location=Cork |date=August 14, 2010 |accessdate=August 14, 2010 }}
31. ^{{cite news |title=Netherlands: Court bans book on Srebrenica genocide |url=https://mappingmediafreedom.org/#/1696 |work=Mapping Media Freedom, Index on Censorship |date=December 24, 2015 |accessdate=May 10, 2016 |language=English }}
32. ^{{cite news |title=Boek De Doofpotgeneraal niet verboden |url=https://www.rechtspraak.nl/Organisatie-en-contact/Organisatie/Gerechtshoven/Gerechtshof-Den-Haag/Nieuws/Paginas/boek-doofpotgeneraal.aspx |work=Gerechtshof Den Haag |date=April 12, 2016 |accessdate=May 10, 2016 |language=Dutch }}
33. ^{{cite news |first=Alosman |last=Husejnović |title=DEN HAAG Holandski sud ukinuo zabranu knjige o |url=http://www.avaz.ba/clanak/230251/den-haag-holandski-sud-ukinuo-zabranu-knjige-o-srebrenici |work=Dnevni Avaz |date=April 12, 2016 |accessdate=May 10, 2016 |language=Bosnian }}
34. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|author=Marinko Arsić Ivkov |title=Krivična estetika (33) |url=http://www.dnevnik.rs/arhiva/24-06-2002/Strane/feljton.htm |work=Dnevnik |location=Novi Sad |date=June 24, 2002 |accessdate=April 25, 2009 |language=Serbian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405234327/http://www.dnevnik.rs/arhiva/24-06-2002/Strane/feljton.htm |archivedate=April 5, 2012 }}
35. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3663344.stm | work=BBC News | title=Da Vinci Code banned in Lebanon | date=September 16, 2004 | accessdate=March 27, 2010}}
36. ^{{cite news | last = Wroe | first = Nicholas | title = Ireland's rural elegist | work = The Guardian | date = January 5, 2002 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/jan/05/fiction.books | accessdate = 2012-07-01 | location=London}}
37. ^Assassination of Federico Garcia Lorca: Gibson, Ian – AbeBooks – 9780140064735: Courtyard Books BA. AbeBooks. Retrieved on 2010-05-09.
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.naa.gov.au/banned/books/decameron/ |title=Decameron |publisher=National Archives of Australia |access-date=22 May 2017}}
39. ^{{cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=123|issue=Special 23 ง|page=31|script-title=th:คำสั่งเจ้าพนักงานการพิมพ์ ที่ ๓/๒๕๔๙ เรื่อง ห้ามการขาย หรือจ่ายแจกและให้ยึดสิ่งพิมพ์|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2549/E/073/31.PDF|date=June 27, 2006|language=Thai}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.naa.gov.au/banned/books/droll-stories/ |title=Droll Stories |website=National Archives of Australia |access-date=23 May 2017}}
41. ^CBC's The Current the whole show blow by blow.
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bu.edu/library/guide/boston/banned/ |title="Banned in Boston": selected sources. |publisher=Boston University Libraries |accessdate=April 9, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424025925/http://www.bu.edu/library/guide/boston/banned/ |archivedate=April 24, 2015 |df= }}
43. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.au.org/blogs/wall-of-separation/the-censorship-crusade-a-story-for-banned-books-week |title=The Censorship Crusade: A Story For Banned Books Week |publisher=Americans United for Separation of Church and State |last=Boston |first=Rob |date=September 22, 2014 |accessdate=April 9, 2015}}
44. ^Al-Ahram Weekly | Culture|Off the shelf – and then where? {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090911194343/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/519/cu7.htm |date=September 11, 2009 }}. Weekly.ahram.org.eg (February 7, 2001). Retrieved on 2010-05-09.
45. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1135908.stm |work=BBC News |title=Book fair opens amid controversy |date=January 25, 2001 |accessdate=March 27, 2010}}
46. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/746766.stm |work=BBC News |title=Cairo book protesters released |date=May 12, 2000 |accessdate=March 27, 2010}}
47. ^See also footnote 1, United States v. Schiff, 2008-1 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) paragr. 50,111 (9th Cir. 2007), citing United States v. Schiff, 379 F.3d 621, 630 (9th Cir. 2004), regarding the Court's finding that the book The Federal Mafia: How the Government Illegally Imposes and Unlawfully Collects Income Taxes constituted "fraudulent commercial speech."
48. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/after-movie-ban-ministry-now-says-fifty-shades-books-illegal |work=The Malaysian Insider |title=After movie ban, ministry declares 'Fifty Shades' books illegal |date=March 16, 2015 |accessdate=March 16, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321003552/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/after-movie-ban-ministry-now-says-fifty-shades-books-illegal |archivedate=March 21, 2015 |df= }}
49. ^"Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn." The Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th ed. 2011.
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/kathleen-winsor-36575.html |title=Kathleen Winsor Author of the racy bestseller 'Forever Amber' |publisher=The Independent |date=28 May 2003 |access-date=21 May 2017 |last=Guttridge |first=Peter}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.naa.gov.au/banned/2013/11/07/forever-amber/ |title=Forever Amber |publisher=National Archives of Australia |date=7 November 2013 |access-date=21 May 2017}}
52. ^Newsweek, Banned and Burned in Tehran, October 1995, page 38.
53. ^Karolides et al., pp. 57–71
54. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/mar/30/gujarat-bans-gandhi-book-gay-claims | location=London | work=The Guardian | title=Indian state bans Gandhi book after reviews hint at gay relationship | date=March 30, 2011}}
55. ^Karolides et al., pp. 71–78
56. ^{{Cite news | last = Associated Press | title = Russia makes Gulag history | newspaper = The Boston Globe | location = Massachusetts | date = September 10, 2009 | url = http://www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2009/09/10/russia_makes_gulag_history_required_reading/ | accessdate = November 14, 2009}}
57. ^{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=ed. Verity|title=Concise encyclopedia of Latin American literature|date=2000|publisher=Dearborn|location=London [u.a.]|isbn=978-1-579-58252-4|page=88}}
58. ^Arvind Krishna Mehrotra, A History of Indian Literature in English. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2003. {{ISBN|9781850656814}} (p.139)
59. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.freedomtoread.ca/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Challenged-Books-and-Magazines-January-2013.pdf|title=Challenged Books and Magazines List |work=Freedom to Read |date=January 2013 |accessdate=January 8, 2016 }}
60. ^State's first banned book to be published for first time in 80 years Irish Times, 2018-08-10.
61. ^Rafael Ocasio, Literature of Latin America, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004. {{ISBN|0313320012}} (p.172).
62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oflc.gov.au/www/cob/find.nsf/d853f429dd038ae1ca25759b0003557c/507ee7fcca76c71fca257671007b1e78!OpenDocument |accessdate=December 19, 2009 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
63. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20091122231022/http://www.oflc.gov.au/www/cob/rwpattach.nsf/VAP/%28084A3429FD57AC0744737F8EA134BACB%29~989%2B-%2BDecision%2B7%2BFebruary%2B2007%2B-%2BThe%2BPeaceful%2BPill%2BHandbook.pdf/%24file/989%2B-%2BDecision%2B7%2BFebruary%2B2007%2B-%2BThe%2BPeaceful%2BPill%2BHandbook.pdf Classification Review Board]. Review meeting: February 7, 2007; Decision meeting: February 24, 2007. Australian Government
64. ^{{cite book | last = Morgan | first = Bill |author2=Nancy Joyce Peters | title = Howl on trial: the battle for free expression | publisher = City Lights Books | year = 2006 | location = San Francisco | pages = 2–3 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NXBfQdfp4CIC&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q=&f=false | isbn = 978-0-87286-479-5}}
65. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.shabait.com/ |title=Eritrean Ministry of Information, Eritrean News and Facts |date=2015 |accessdate=April 9, 2015}}
66. ^{{cite news|last1=Groves|first1=Nancy|title=Ban lifted on New Zealand young adult novel into the River|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/oct/14/ban-lifted-on-new-zealand-young-adult-novel-into-the-river?CMP=soc_567|accessdate=October 15, 2015|work=The Guardian|date=October 14, 2015}}
67. ^[https://archive.is/20120802092647/http://www.hindujagruti.org/news/article/anti-hindus-misc/attacks/book-on-islam-banned-author-s-house-raided-in-mumbai.html Book on Islam banned, author's house raided in Mumbai – Attacks | hindujagruti.org]. Google.com. Retrieved on 2010-05-09.
68. ^CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO.1421 OF 2007 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430210808/http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/data/judgements/2010/CRAPPLN142107.pdf |date=April 30, 2013 }}. The High Court of Judicature at Bombay
69. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/6221728/Special-forces-soldiers-book-causes-storm-in-Denmark.html | title=Special forces soldier's book causes storm in Denmark| date=September 23, 2009|publisher=Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=2009-09-24 | location=London | first=Nick | last=Collins}}
70. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8211038.stm|title=India state bans book on Jinnah |date=August 20, 2009|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2009-08-20}}
71. ^Jaswant's book reaches stores in Gujarat after court order. Ndtv.com. Retrieved on 2010-05-09.
72. ^{{cite news|url=http://pakistaniat.com/2007/09/11/wolperts-jinnah/ |date=September 11, 2007 |publisher=Pakistaniat|accessdate=2009-08-22|title=Wolpert's Jinnah}}
73. ^{{cite web | title = Nadine Gordimer | publisher = South African History Online | url =http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/gordimer-n.htm | accessdate = November 16, 2009}}
74. ^{{cite web |last=South African Government Online |title=Asmal comments on Gauteng matriculation set works |work=Speeches and Statements |publisher=Ministry of Education |date=April 19, 2001 |url=http://www.info.gov.za/speeches/2001/010420945a1006.htm |accessdate=November 16, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629042708/http://www.info.gov.za/speeches/2001/010420945a1006.htm |archivedate=June 29, 2011 |df= }}
75. ^Banned Books 2011 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103054115/http://www.banned-books.org.uk/sections/incendiary |date=November 3, 2011 }}. banned-books.org.uk
76. ^Warrick-Alexander, James (February 6, 2006). Thailand Bars Univ. Website. Yale Daily News.
77. ^1 {{cite book | last = Sova | first = Dawn B. | title = Banned Books : Literature Suppressed on Sexual Grounds | publisher = Facts on File | date = c. 2006 | location = New York, NY | isbn = 0-8160-6272-2}}
78. ^{{cite book |author1=Cleland, John |author2=Rembar, Charles |author3=Miller, Henry |title=The End of Obscenity: The Trials of Lady Chatterley, Tropic of Cancer and Fanny Hill |publisher=Harper & Row |location=San Francisco |year=1986 |page=528 |isbn=0-06-097061-8}}
79. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefileroom.org/documents/dyn/DisplayCase.cfm/id/100 |title=Publishing in China in the Post-Mao Era |author=Yi Chin |location=Berkeley, California, USA |date=June 1992|publisher=Asian Survey|accessdate=September 30, 2015 }}
80. ^[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9904E1D9143AF93BA35755C0A962958260 Bangladesh Seeks Writer, Charging She Insults Islam] New York Times, June 8, 1994.
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85. ^{{cite news | last = Joshua | first = Anita | title = West Bengal Government assailed for banning Taslima's book | work = The Hindu | date = 18 February 2004 | url = http://www.hindu.com/2004/02/19/stories/2004021911291100.htm | accessdate = 1 June 2009 | location=Chennai, India}}
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106. ^{{cite web |url=http://mgafrica.com/article/2014-12-18-banned-in-2014-kissing-manchester-united-jerseys-and-more |title=Banned in Africa in 2014: Kissing, Manchester United jerseys, and more |publisher=MG Africa |date=2014-12-18 |accessdate=2016-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314162441/http://mgafrica.com/article/2014-12-18-banned-in-2014-kissing-manchester-united-jerseys-and-more |archive-date=March 14, 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
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126. ^{{cite web|url=http://rt.com/politics/academicians-demand-elders-zion/ |title=Russian academicians demand ban of Protocols of the Elders of Zion — RT Russian politics |publisher=Rt.com |date=2011-05-13 |accessdate=2016-09-07}}
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174. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture8.html |title=Lecture 8: The Age of Anxiety: Europe in the 1920s |last=Kreis |first=Steven |publisher=The History Guide |date=June 25, 2014 |accessdate=April 9, 2015}}
175. ^{{cite web |last=Hubbard |first=Melissa A. |title=Monday's Banned Book Spotlight: The Store Behind Banning Ulysses |publisher=Southern Illinois University School of Law Library |url=http://www.law.siu.edu/lawlib/Banned%20Books/ULY.asp |accessdate=November 14, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610232744/http://www.law.siu.edu/lawlib/Banned%20Books/ULY.asp |archivedate=June 10, 2010 |df= }}
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177. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/1100718/jsp/7days/story_12697165.jsp|title=The Telegraph - Calcutta (Kolkata) - 7days - Publish and be banned|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}
178. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030618/http://www.hindustantoday.com/2013/05/25/top-10-books-those-banned-in-india/
179. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bharatvani.org/books/ayodhya/ch12.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826215719/http://www.bharatvani.org/books/ayodhya/ch12.htm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=August 26, 2014|title=Ayodhya and After - Chapter 12 - Book Banning|date=August 26, 2014|publisher=}}
180. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bharatvani.org/books/foe/ch10.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826192129/http://www.bharatvani.org/books/foe/ch10.htm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=August 26, 2014|title=Fomenting Reaction|date=August 26, 2014|publisher=}}
181. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bharatvani.org/books/foe/ch14.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826195323/http://www.bharatvani.org/books/foe/ch14.htm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=August 26, 2014|title=How should we respond?|date=August 26, 2014|publisher=}}
182. ^{{cite web | last = Prados | first = John | last2 = Meadows |first2 = Eddie | last3 = Burr |first3 = William | last4 = Evans |first4 = Michael | title = The Pentagon Papers: Secrets, Lies, and Audiotapes | work = The National Security Archive | publisher = The George Washington University | date = June 5, 2001 | url =http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB48/ | accessdate = November 17, 2009}}
183. ^{{cite news |first=Edward A. |last=Gargan |title=Shen Congwen, 85, a Champion of Freedom for Writers in China |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/13/obituaries/shen-congwen-85-a-champion-of-freedom-for-writers-in-china.html |newspaper=New York Times |date=May 13, 1988 |accessdate=September 12, 2009}}
184. ^{{cite news | last = Smith | first = David | title = Lesbian novel was 'danger to nation' | work = The Observer | date = January 2, 2005 | url = http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1382051,00.html | accessdate = 2006-10-09 | location=London}}
185. ^{{cite news | last = Roberts | first = Alison | title = Wild Swans author Jung Chang: ‘Censorship in China is worse now than it was 10 years ago’ | work = Evening Standard | date = April 18, 2012 | url = https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/wild-swans-author-jung-chang-censorship-in-china-is-worse-now-than-it-was-10-years-ago-7657123.html | accessdate = 2015-09-30 | location=London}}
186. ^{{Cite news| issn = 0362-4331| last = Verongos| first = Helen T.| title = Nadine Gordimer, Novelist Who Took On Apartheid, Is Dead at 90| work = The New York Times| date = 2014-07-14| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/15/books/nadine-gordimer-novelist-and-apartheid-foe-dies-at-90.html}}
187. ^{{cite book| last = Bald | first = Margaret| title = Banned Books : Literature Suppressed on cultural grounds| publisher = Facts on File| date = c. 2006| location = New York, NY| pages = 354–358| isbn = 0-8160-6269-2}}

Further reading

  • Banned Books, 4 volumes, Facts on File Library of World Literature, 2006.
    • Literature Suppressed on Political Grounds {{ISBN|0-8160-6270-6}}
    • Literature Suppressed on Religious Grounds {{ISBN|0-8160-6269-2}}
    • Literature Suppressed on Sexual Grounds {{ISBN|0-8160-6272-2}}
    • Literature Suppressed on Social Grounds {{ISBN|0-8160-6271-4}}
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ez5O3iSAhssC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en Academic freedom in Indonesia], Human Rights Watch, 1998
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=kvYmkcILrysC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en Paying the price: freedom of expression in Turkey], Lois Whitman, Thomas Froncek, Helsinki Watch, 1989
  • {{cite book

| last = Karolides
| first = Nicholas J.
| title = Banned Books : Literature Suppressed on Political Grounds
| publisher = Facts on File, Inc.
| year = 2006
| location = New York, NY
| isbn = 0-8160-6270-6
}}
  • {{cite book

| last = Darnton
| first = Robert
| title = The Forbidden Best-Sellers of Pre-Revolutionary France
| publisher = W. W. Norton & Co.
| year = 1996
| location = New York, NY
| isbn = 0393314421
}}

External links

  • UAE employment visa rules
  • Beacon For Freedom of Expression
  • The Literature Police: Apartheid Censorship and its Cultural Consequences
  • New Zealand Office of Film & Literature Classification
  • Australia classification board
  • UK libraries "Banned books 2011" challenging censorship in literature
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20180801205009/http://www.bannedbooksweek.org/censorship/bannedbooksthatshapedamerica Banned Books That Shaped America]
  • Banned Books and Prints in Europe and the United States, 17th-20th Centuries
{{censorship}}{{Law country lists}}{{Books}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Banned Books}}

6 : Freedom of expression|Lists of books|Lists of controversial books|Human rights-related lists|Government-related lists|Blacklisting
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