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词条 Mount Vernon Church, Boston
释义

  1. History

     Beacon Hill, 1844–1891  Back Bay, 1892–1977 

  2. References

  3. Images

  4. Further reading

  5. External links

Mount Vernon Church (established 1842) in Boston, Massachusetts, was a Congregational church located on Beacon Hill (1844–1891) and later in Back Bay (1892–1977).[2]

History

Beacon Hill, 1844–1891

The Mount Vernon Church was organized on June 1, 1842 and the church building on Ashburton Place in Beacon Hill was completed the next year.[3] Senior ministers to serve the congregation at this location included Edward Norris Kirk (1842-1874);[4] and Samuel Edward Herrick (1871-1904).[5]

Congregants included Dwight L. Moody and Daniel Safford.[6] In the 1850s some of the congregation formed the Mount Vernon Association of Young Men.[7]

In 1893 after the Tremont Temple burned down, its Baptist congregation held services in the Mt. Vernon Church building. It had been vacated recently by the Mt. Vernon congregation, which moved to a new location in Back Bay.[8]

Back Bay, 1892–1977

Around 1892 C. Howard Walker designed a new church building in the Back Bay, on the corner of Beacon Street and Massachusetts Avenue. The new building included stained glass windows made by John LaFarge.[9]

Senior Ministers at the Back Bay location included:

  • Samuel E. Herrick (until 1904)
  • Albert Parker Fitch 1905 -1909
  • James E. Richard 1909 - 1918
  • Sidney Lovett 1919-1932
  • Carl Heath Kopf 1933-1948
  • Dwight C. Smith 1949 - 1953
  • Chalmers Coe 1954 - 1956 [3]

In 1970, the membership of the Mount Vernon Church closed the church building and entered into a covenant with the Old South Church in Boston to worship in fellowship with the Old South at its church at 645 Boylston Street (Copley Square).[10] Mount Vernon Church retains separate officers and budget, an overlapping membership with Old South, and separate status as a member church in the Metropolitan Boston Association of the United Church of Christ.

A fire in 1978 destroyed the church building. In 1983 the remains were remodelled by architect Graham Gund as the "Church Court Condominiums."[11]

References

1. ^King's hand-book of Boston. 1889
2. ^Boston Directory. 1858
3. ^{{cite web |title=Boston, Massachusetts. Mount Vernon Congregational Church. Records, 1842-1970 |url=http://www.congregationallibrary.org/finding-aids/BostonMAMountVernon0026 |author=Congregational Library & Archive }}
4. ^David Otis Mears. Life of Edward Norris Kirk. Boston: Lockwood, Brooks and company, 1877
5. ^"Tribute to Rev. Samuel E. Herrick". Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Second Series, Vol. 18 (1903 - 1904)
6. ^Ann Eliza Bigelow Turner Safford. A memoir of Daniel Safford. Boston: American Tract Society, 1861
7. ^Heather D. Curtis. "Visions of Self, Success, and Society among Young Men in Antebellum Boston", Church History, Vol. 73, No. 3 (Sep., 2004)
8. ^"Tremont Temple burned; one of Boston's most famous buildings destroyed", New York Times, March 20, 1893
9. ^Julie L. Sloan and James L. Yarnall. "Art of an Opaline Mind: The Stained Glass of John La Farge", American Art Journal, Vol. 24, No. 1/2 (1992)
10. ^{{cite web |title=Boston, Massachusetts. Mount Vernon Congregational Church. Records, 1842-1970 |url=http://www.congregationallibrary.org/finding-aids/BostonMAMountVernon0026 |author=Congregational Library & Archive }}
11. ^Nancy Carlson Schrock. "Images of New England: Documenting the Built Environment". American Archivist, Vol. 50, No. 4 (Fall, 1987)

Images

Further reading

  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=W0EYAAAAYAAJ The confession of faith and covenant of the Mount Vernon Congregational Church in Boston, Mass.]; organized June 1, 1842. Boston: T.R. Marvin, 1852.
  • Pauline Holmes, One Hundred Years of Mount Vernon Church, 1842-1942 (Boston, 1942)
  • P. A. M. Taylor. A Beacon Hill Domestic: The Diary of Lorenza Stevens Berbineau. Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Third Series, Vol. 98 (1986), pp. 90–115. Lorenza attended the church in the 1850s-1860s.

External links

{{commons category|Mount Vernon Church, Boston}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110928032820/http://www.14beacon.org/resources/efg/efg-bmvcc Congregational Library], Boston. Mount Vernon Congregational Church. Records, 1842-1970
  • Historical Sketch (1844)
  • Flickr. [https://www.flickr.com/groups/792521@N23/ Images related to church]
  • [https://www.flickr.com/photos/uncle_buddha/2338734468/ Flickr]. Church Court condos, 2008
  • [https://www.flickr.com/photos/paul_photos/4240965371/ Flickr]. Church Court condos, 2010
  • [https://www.flickr.com/photos/scousevet/4482443573/ Flickr]. Church Court condos, 2010
  • [https://www.flickr.com/photos/paul_photos/4517864197/ Flickr]. Church Court condos, 2010
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10 : Churches completed in 1844|Churches completed in 1892|19th-century churches in the United States|Former buildings and structures in Boston|1842 establishments in Massachusetts|History of Boston|19th century in Boston|Beacon Hill, Boston|Back Bay, Boston|Churches in Boston

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