| 词条 | Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance |
| 释义 |
|name = Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance |native_name = Mouvement des forces démocratiques de Casamance |native_name_lang=fr |war = Casamance conflict & the Guinea-Bissau Civil War |image = |caption = Flag of the MFDC{{sfnp|Minahan|2002|p=396}} |active = 1982–present |ideology = {{Plainlist}}
|leaders = Augustin Diamacoune Senghor |area = Casamance, Guinea-Bissau, the Gambia |strength = |allies = |opponents = |battles = Casamance conflict Guinea-Bissau Civil War ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia |url = }} The Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance ({{lang-fr|Mouvement des forces démocratiques de Casamance, MFDC}}) is the main separatist movement in the Casamance region of Senegal, founded in 1982. It was supported by Guinea-Bissau President João Bernardo Vieira until he was overthrown in 1999. It relies mainly on the Jola people. Its armed wing was formed in 1985 and is called Atika (Diola for "Supreme Chancellor"). Its leader was Father Augustin Diamacoune Senghor, who died on 13 January 2007. Senghor signed a peace agreement with the government of Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade in 2004. However, several factions of the MFDC refused to participate in the peace deal and continued their fighting. This division has deeply divided Casamance's independence movement. Involvement in the Gambian constitutional crisis{{Main|ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia}}The movement was rumored to have involved itself militarily in the 2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis and the subsequent ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia on Yahya Jammeh's side.[1][2] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201701180043.html|title=Gambia: Jammeh 'Imports Rebels'|first=C. Y.|last=Kwanue|date=18 January 2017|publisher=|via=AllAfrica}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.naij.com/1083603-gambian-navy-desert-jammeh-declare-allegiance-barrow.html|title=BREAKING: Gambian Navy desert Jammeh, declare allegiance to Barrow|first=Kess|last=Ewubare|publisher=}} Bibliography
|last=Minahan |first=James |title= Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World |year=2002 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn= |url= |ref=harv}} 7 : Casamance|Guerrilla organizations|Rebel militia groups in Africa|Separatism in Senegal|Political parties established in 1982|1982 establishments in Senegal|Paramilitary organisations based in Senegal |
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