词条 | List of Canadian Victoria Cross recipients | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system. It is awarded for gallantry "in the face of the enemy" to members of the British armed forces. It may be awarded posthumously. It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries, most of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours. It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command although no civilian has received the award since 1879. Since the first awards were presented by Queen Victoria in 1857, two thirds of all awards have been personally presented by the British monarch. These investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace. BackgroundEstablished in 1856, the Victoria Cross has been awarded to service personnel for extraordinary valour and devotion to duty while facing a hostile force. Between 1858 and 1881 the Victoria Cross could also be awarded for actions taken "under circumstances of extreme danger" not in the face of the enemy.[1] Six people were awarded Victoria Crosses under this clause – one Irish man in 1866 for actions taken during the Fenian raids; five (a Canadian, three Irish and an English man) for a single incident in 1867 during the Andaman Islands Expedition. In 1881, VC regulations were amended to only allow acts "in the presence of the enemy".[1][2] Since 1993, Canadians have no longer been eligible for the Victoria Cross: that medal has been superseded by the Canadian Victoria Cross{{snd}}of equal honour, but yet to be awarded.[3] The scroll of the Canadian medal differs in that the inscription is in Latin rather than English; by using a language that is an ancestor of French and has greatly contributed to the development of English, the medal avoids linguistic discrimination between Canada's two official languages. The fleur-de-lis, in heraldry long associated with the French crown has been added at the end each scroll. The actual metal of the medal is a distinct Canadian composition.[4] SummaryThe Victoria Cross has been presented to 96 Canadians, or people closely associated with Canada, between its creation for acts performed during the Crimean War and 1993 when the Canadian Victoria Cross was instituted. No Canadian has received either honour since 1945.[5] The first Canadian to be awarded the Victoria Cross was Alexander Roberts Dunn for his actions at the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War in 1854. William Hall, a Nova Scotian, was the first black recipient of the Victoria Cross.[6] The last living Canadian recipient of the British Victoria Cross, "Smokey" Smith, died in August 2005.[7] Seventy-three Victoria Crosses were awarded to Canadians for their actions in the First World War, and Canadians won sixteen VCs during the Second World War. The remaining recipients were awarded the medal for actions performed in the Crimean War (Battle of Balaclava), the Indian Mutiny (the Indian Rebellion of 1857), a native uprising at a remote Indian Ocean island during the Andaman Islands Expedition, the Battle of Omdurman during the Sudan Campaign of 1896-99, and the Second Boer War. Timothy O'Hea, a 23-year-old Irishman in the British army, fought a fire in a railway car containing 900 kilograms of ammunition stationed at Danville, Quebec during the Fenian raids.[8] O'Hea is the only VC recipient awarded for actions on Canadian soil.[9]Seven Canadians were awarded VCs individually on one single day, 2 September 1918, for actions they performed along the 30 km long Drocourt-Quéant Line near Arras, France: Bellenden Hutcheson, Arthur George Knight, William Henry Metcalf, Claude Nunney, Cyrus Wesley Peck, Walter Leigh Rayfield and John Francis Young. Their acts of exceptional valour were performed during Canada's Hundred Days of successful offensive campaigning that helped end the war. Recipients(This list is arranged alphabetically when first opened but the order can be changed to other criteria such as date of valourous action, by clicking in box at top of each column.) {{legend2|#e3d9ff;|This along with the *, indicates that the Victoria Cross was awarded posthumously|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
See also{{Portal|Canadian Armed Forces}}
Notes1. ^1 {{cite book |author=Christopher McCreery |title=The Canadian Honours System |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yj69BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT130 |year=2015 |publisher=Dundurn |isbn=978-1-4597-2417-4 |page=130}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.britishwargraves.org.uk/newsite/medals/Victoria_Cross.htm |title=VC background |publisher=British War Graves Memorial |accessdate=2008-04-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006193449/http://www.britishwargraves.org.uk/newsite/medals/Victoria_Cross.htm |archivedate=6 October 2007 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/cmdp/mainmenu/group02/canvc&CFID=17797845&CFTOKEN=75027798|title=Victoria Cross (Canadian version)|publisher=Canadian Veterans affairs department|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526202918/http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/collections/cmdp/mainmenu/group02/canvc|archivedate=26 May 2012|accessdate=23 August 2007}} 4. ^{{Cite web|title=Gov. Gen., PM unveil Canadian Victoria Cross|date=2008-05-16|accessdate=5 May 2012|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2008/05/16/victoria-cross.html}} 5. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.thestar.com/article/189029 |last=Teotonio |first=Isabel |work=Toronto Star |title=Vets irate at Victoria Cross proposal |date=7 March 2007|accessdate=12 July 2007}} 6. ^{{Cite web|title=Black History Month Starts Up Across the City|publisher=CTV|date=30 January 2010|accessdate=4 April 2012|url=http://toronto.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20100130/History_Month_100130/20100130}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2005/08/09/smokey-smith050809.html |title=Ottawa pays respect to Smokey Smith |publisher=CBC News |date=9 August 2005 |accessdate=16 November 2007}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Philip A. Wilkins|title=The History of the Victoria Cross: Being an account of the 520 acts of bravery for which the decoration has been awarded and portraits of 392 recipients|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VIK-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT215|date= 2012|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=978-1-78151-673-7|page=215}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Mary Beacock Fryer|title=Battlefields of Canada|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L6yBv0obAV4C&pg=PA261|year=1986|publisher=Dundurn|isbn=978-1-55488-093-5|page=261}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/collections/virtualmem/detail/267732|title=Lieutenant Wallace Lloyd Algie – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=Vac-acc.gc.ca |accessdate=5 May 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/collections/virtualmem/detail/530623|title=Major William George Barker – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=Vac-acc.gc.ca |accessdate=5 May 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.victoriacross.org.uk/ggcantor.htm |title=Vc Burials Canada – Toronto |publisher=Victoriacross.org.uk |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=history/secondwar/citations/bazalgette |title=Sqdn. Ldr. Ian Willoughby Bazalgette – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=Vac-acc.gc.ca |accessdate=23 January 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060307085744/http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=history%2Fsecondwar%2Fcitations%2Fbazalgette |archivedate= 7 March 2006 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web |author=Carl Read |url=http://www.thevictoriacross.net/recipients/edward_donald_bellew.html |title=Edward Donald Bellew (VC) |publisher=TheVictoriaCross.net |accessdate=23 January 2011 }}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=7600003 |title=Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=Vac-acc.gc.ca |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web |author=Carl Read |url=http://www.thevictoriacross.net/recipients/william_avery_bishop.html |title=William Avery Bishop (VC) |publisher=TheVictoriaCross.net |accessdate=23 January 2011 }}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 17. ^{{cite web |author=Carl Read |url=http://www.thevictoriacross.net/recipients/roland_richard_louis_bourke.html |title=Roland Richard Louis Bourke (VC) |publisher=TheVictoriaCross.net |accessdate=23 January 2011 }}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/brereton-ap-eng.asp |title=Alexander Picton Brereton|publisher=National Defence and the Canadian Forces|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/brillant-j-eng.asp|title=Jean Brillant|publisher=National Defence and the Canadian Forces |accessdate=5 May 2012}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=465493 |title=Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=Vac-acc.gc.ca |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 21. ^He was the last Canadian awarded the Victoria Cross for actions taken during WWI, His actions being made on Nov. 2, 1918, just nine days before the Armistice. 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/cairns-h-eng.asp|title=Hugh Cairns|publisher=National Defence and the Canadian Forces |accessdate=5 May 2012}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=167874 |title=Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=Vac-acc.gc.ca |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/clark-kennedy-wh-eng.asp |title=William Hew Clark-Kennedy – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=National Defence and the Canadian Forces|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=101653 |title=Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=Vac-acc.gc.ca |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 26. ^1 2 One of three WWI Canadian VC recipients who lived on same block on Pine Street (now Valour Road) in Winnipeg: Leo Clarke, Frederick Hall and Robert Shankland 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.northeastmedals.co.uk/vc_victoria_cross/hampden_zane_churchill_cockburn.htm |title=Lieutenant Hampden Zane Churchill Cockburn VC |publisher=Northeastmedals.co.uk |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=1566529 |title=Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=Vac-acc.gc.ca |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/coppins-fg-eng.asp |title=Frederick George Coppins|publisher=National Defence and the Canadian Forces |accessdate=5 May 2012}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=history/secondwar/citations/cosens |title=Sgt. Aubrey Cosens – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=Vac-acc.gc.ca |date=22 September 1998 |accessdate=23 January 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128131339/http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=history%2Fsecondwar%2Fcitations%2Fcosens |archivedate=28 November 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/croak-jb-eng.asp|title=John Bernard Croak|publisher=National Defence and the Canadian Forces |accessdate=5 May 2012}} 32. ^Born in the Dominion of Newfoundland, moved to Canada at age 2. Fellow recipient Thomas Ricketts, not included on this sub-list, was a citizen of the Dominion of Newfoundland in the Royal Newfoundland Regiment 33. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.releases.gov.nl.ca/releases/1997/exec/0409n01.htm |title=Memorial to fallen Newfoundland soldiers declared National Historic Site |date=9 April 1997 |publisher=Government of Newfoundland and Labrador |accessdate=26 January 2008}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://gocruickshanks.com/cruickshanks/famous/148-robert-edward-cruickshank |title=Robert Edward Cruickshank |publisher=Gocruickshanks.com |accessdate=23 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711103324/http://gocruickshanks.com/cruickshanks/famous/148-robert-edward-cruickshank |archive-date=11 July 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 35. ^1 2 3 Recipients were Canadians, but were serving in Other Army Units at the time of their VC act 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/currie-dv-eng.asp |title=David Vivian Currie |publisher=National Defence and the Canadian Forces |accessdate=28 December 2012}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/medals-decorations/orders-decorations/canadian-victoria-cross-recipients/montmorency |title=Lieutenant Raymond Harvey Lodge Joseph de Montmorency |publisher=Veterans Affairs Canada|accessdate=23 March 2016}} 38. ^He was the first Canadian awarded the Victoria Cross for actions subsequent to Canadian Confederation 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=7600006 |title=Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=Vac-acc.gc.ca |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 40. ^Although born in Ireland, was enlisted in the Canadian army and is considered Canadian at the time he won the medal, and Albertan because he was working in an Edmonton bank when he enlisted. 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/dinesen-t-eng.asp|title=Thomas Fasti Dinesen|publisher=National Defence and the Canadian Forces|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 42. ^Although a Danish citizen who enlisted in the Canadian army, he is considered Canadian at the time he won the medal 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.virtualsk.com/current_issue/mellis.html |title=Virtual Saskatchewan – Campbell Mellis Douglas |publisher=Virtualsk.com |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 44. ^Awarded VC for actions taken not in the face of the enemy, one of only six awarded this way 45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/2004/03/canada-and-the-victoria-cross-of-rebellion-and-rescue-2/ |title=Canada And The Victoria Cross: Of Rebellion And Rescue Part 2 of 18 |publisher=Legion Magazine |accessdate=23 January 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518022717/http://www.legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/2004/03/canada-and-the-victoria-cross-of-rebellion-and-rescue-2/ |archivedate=18 May 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 46. ^First Canadian to earn VC, during the Charge of the Light Brigade, 1854-Oct-25 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=1592163 |title=Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=Vac-acc.gc.ca |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=38211 |title=Search Details – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=Vac-acc.gc.ca |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=history/secondwar/citations/foote |title=Rev. John Weir Foote – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=Vac-acc.gc.ca |accessdate=23 January 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128131344/http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=history%2Fsecondwar%2Fcitations%2Ffoote |archivedate=28 November 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/good-hj-eng.asp|title=Herman James Good|publisher=National Defence and the Canadian Forces |accessdate=5 May 2012}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=history/secondwar/citations/gray |title=Lt. Robert Hampton Gray – Veterans Affairs Canada |publisher=Vac-acc.gc.ca |accessdate=23 January 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060307085635/http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=history%2Fsecondwar%2Fcitations%2Fgray |archivedate= 7 March 2006 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 52. ^Last Canadian to earn VC, in actions sinking Japanese escort ship Amakusa, 1945-Aug-9 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/gregg-mf-eng.asp|title=Milton Fowler Gregg|publisher=National Defence and the Canadian Forces|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 54. ^{{cite web|title=Fredrick William Hall |url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=1592737|publisher=Veterans Canada|accessdate=7 December 2010}} 55. ^{{cite web|title=William Hall|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=1592737|publisher=Veterans Canada|accessdate=7 December 2010}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.russiansinthecef.ca/29thbattalion/hanna.shtml |title=Robert Hanna, V.C |publisher=Russiansinthecef.ca |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 57. ^{{cite web|author=Sevendust |url=http://www.strathconas.ca/bmenu_awards.php |title=Lord Strathconas Horse (Royal Canadians) // Awards |publisher=Strathconas.ca |accessdate=23 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100112042242/http://www.strathconas.ca/bmenu_awards.php|archivedate=2010-01-12 }} 58. ^{{cite web|title=Fredrick Hobson|url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=1569282|publisher=Veterans Canada|accessdate=7 December 2010}} 59. ^{{cite web|title=The Canadian Virtual War Memorial|url=http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/collections/virtualmem/Detail/2086201|publisher=Veteran Affairs Canada|accessdate=28 December 2012}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/holland-ejg-eng.asp |title=DHH – Victoria Cross Bios – Frederick Hobson |publisher=Cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 61. ^{{cite web|title=Thomas William Holmes|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/holmes-tw-eng.asp|publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 62. ^{{cite web|title=Samuel Lewis Honey|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/honey-sl-eng.asp|publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 63. ^{{cite web|title=David Ernest Hornell|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/hornell-de-eng.asp|publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 64. ^{{cite web|title=Bellenden Hutcheson|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/hutcheson-bs-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 65. ^1 2 3 Although an American citizen who enlisted in the Canadian army, is considered Canadian at the time he won the medal 66. ^{{cite web|title=Joseph Kaeble|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/kaeble-jt-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 67. ^{{cite web|title=George Fraser Kerr|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/kerr-gf-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 68. ^{{cite web|title=John Chipman Kerr|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/kerr-jc-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 69. ^Kerr was born in Nova Scotia and moved to farm in Alberta before enlisting in Edmonton unit. 70. ^{{cite web|title=Cecil John Kinross |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/kinross-cj-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 71. ^1 {{cite web|title=Arthur George Knight |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/knight-ag-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 72. ^Although a Ukrainian citizen who enlisted in the Canadian army, is considered Canadian at the time he won the medal 73. ^{{cite web|title=Graham Thomson Lyall |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/lyall-gt-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 74. ^{{cite web|title=Thain Wendell MacDowell |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/macdowell-tw-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 75. ^{{cite web|title=Thain Wendell MacDowell |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/macgregor-j-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 76. ^{{cite web|title=John Keefer Mahony |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/mahony-jk-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 77. ^{{cite web|title=George Burdon McKean |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/mckean-gb-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 78. ^{{cite web|title=Hugh McKenzie |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/mckenzie-h-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 79. ^McKenzie was born in Liverpool, moved to Ontario before enlisting in Alberta unit. 80. ^{{cite web|title=Alan Arnett McLeod |url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=7600005 |publisher=Veteran Affairs Canada|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 81. ^{{cite web|title=William Merrifield |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/merrifield-w-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 82. ^{{cite web|title=Charles Cecil Ingersoll Merritt |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/merritt-cci-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 83. ^{{cite web|title=William Johnstone Milne |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/milne-wj-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 84. ^{{cite web|title=Harry Garnet Bedford Miner|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/miner-hgb-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 85. ^{{cite web|title=Coulson Norman Mitchell|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/mitchell-cn-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 86. ^{{cite web|title=George Mullin|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/mullin-gh-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 87. ^{{cite web|title=Andrew Charles Mynarski|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/mynarski-ac-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 88. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.memorials.inportsmouth.co.uk/vc/nickerson.htm |title=The Victoria Cross awarded to William Henry Snyder Nickerson |publisher=Memorials.inportsmouth.co.uk |date=10 April 1954 |accessdate=23 January 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305164130/http://www.memorials.inportsmouth.co.uk/vc/nickerson.htm |archivedate=5 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 89. ^{{cite web|title=Claude Joseph Patrick Nunney|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/nunney-cjp-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 90. ^{{cite web|title=Christopher O'Kelly|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/okelly-cpj-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 91. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=leask&book=heroes&story=oleary |title=The Baldwin Project: Heroes of the Great War by G. A. Leask |publisher=Mainlesson.com |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=23 January 2011}} 92. ^Considered Irish, but listed here due to residency in Canada 93. ^{{cite web|title=Michael James O'Rourke|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/orourke-mj-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 94. ^{{cite web|title=John Robert Osbron|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/osborn-jr-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 95. ^{{cite web|title=John George Pattison |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/pattison-jg-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 96. ^{{cite web|title= George Randolph Pearkes |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/pearkes-gr-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 97. ^{{cite web|title= Cyrus Wesley Peck |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/peck-cw-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 98. ^{{cite web|title= The Canadian Virtual War Memorial |url=http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/collections/virtualmem/Detail/2495305 |publisher=Veteran Affairs Canada|accessdate=28 December 2012}} 99. ^{{cite web|title= Walter Leigh Rayfield |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/rayfield-wl-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 100. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ontarioplaques.com/Plaques_JKL/Plaque_Lanark22.html |title=Herbert Taylor Reade Historical Plaque |publisher=Ontarioplaques.com |date=23 September 2009 |accessdate=23 January 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828113152/http://www.ontarioplaques.com/Plaques_JKL/Plaque_Lanark22.html |archivedate=28 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 101. ^{{cite web|title= Arthur Herbert Lindsay Richardson |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/richardson-ahl-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 102. ^living at time of enlistment at Battleford 103. ^first soldier to be awarded the Victoria Cross for actions committed while serving with a Canadian unit (even though under British command) 104. ^{{cite web|title= James Cleland Richardson |url=http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=183893 |publisher=Veteran Affairs Canada|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 105. ^{{cite web|title= James Peter Robertson |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/robertson-jp-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 106. ^lived most of his life in Medicine Hat 107. ^{{cite web|title= Charles Smith Rutherford |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/rutherford-cs-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 108. ^{{cite web|title= Francis Alexander Caron Scrimger |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/scrimger-fac-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 109. ^{{cite web|title= Robert Shankland |url= http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/shankland-r-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 110. ^{{cite web|title= Ellis Welwood Sifton |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/sifton-ew-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 111. ^{{cite web |author=Bob Sinton, Tandragee, Co. Armagh, Northern Ireland |url=http://www.bob-sinton.com/ft_main.php?rin=399 |title=Sinton Family Trees – Details of Brig. John Alexander Sinton VC, OBE, DL, FRS, MD, DSc, MB, BCh, son of Walter Lyon Sinton and Isabella Mary Pringle, Born 1884, Died 1956 |publisher=Bob-sinton.com |accessdate=23 January 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927051358/http://www.bob-sinton.com/ft_main.php?rin=399 |archivedate=27 September 2007 |df=dmy-all }} 112. ^{{cite web|title= Ernest Alvia Smith |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/smith-ea-eng.asp|publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 113. ^{{cite web|title= Robert Spall |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/spall-r-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 114. ^{{cite web|title= Harcus Strachan |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/strachan-h-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 115. ^Strachan enlisted in a Winnipeg unit but was a farmer in Alberta 116. ^{{cite web|title= James Edward Tait |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/tait-je-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}}; Canadian Virtual War Memorial website 117. ^{{cite web|title= Frederick Albert Tilston |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/tilston-fa-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 118. ^{{cite web|title= Frederick George Topham |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/topham-fg-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 119. ^{{cite web|title= Paul Triquet |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/triquet-p-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 120. ^{{cite web|title= Richard Ernest William Turner |url= http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/turner-rew-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 121. ^{{cite web|title= Thomas Orde Lawder Wilkinson |url= http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=7600000 |publisher=Veteran Affairs Canada |accessdate=8 December 2010}} 122. ^Wilkinson lived in Vancouver and enlisted in a Vancouver unit Overseas, he transeferred to the British Army. 123. ^{{cite web|title= John Francis Young |url= http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/young-jf-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} 124. ^{{cite web|title= Raphael Louis Zengel |url= http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/zengel-rl-eng.asp |publisher=National Defence and Canadian Forces|accessdate=8 December 2010}} References{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}{{Victoria Cross recipients}}{{People of Canada}}{{Featured list}} 3 : Lists of recipients of the Victoria Cross by nationality|Canadian recipients of the Victoria Cross|Lists of Canadian military personnel |
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