| 词条 | Mramorje (Perućac) |
| 释义 |
|name = Mramorje |native_name = Мраморје |alternate_name = Bagruša / Багруша |image = Mramorje 2012 6.JPG |alt = Mramorje |caption = Mramorje stećak and tombstone necropolis |map_type = Serbia |map_alt = |map_size = 205 |location = Perućac |region = Bajina Bašta municipality |coordinates = {{coord|43|57|28|N|19|25|48|E|region:RS_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |type = Tombstone and Stećak necropolis |part_of = |length = |width = |area = |height = |builder = |material = limestone blocks |built = 14th century |abandoned = |epochs = |cultures = Medieval Bosnia |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = |archaeologists = |condition = Ruined |ownership = Republic of Serbia |management = |public_access = Yes |website = |notes = }}Mramorje ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Мраморје}}) or Bagruša ({{lang|sr|Багруша}}) is a medieval necropolis, located in Perućac, Serbia, and is among the best preserved necropoli of the region.[1] The necropolis was built in the 14th century, and extends between the Drina river and the main road that follows its course, at the entrance of the settlement. The site is protected by the Republic of Serbia, as a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance,[1] but is nevertheless threatened by the Drina river on one side and the continued expanding of the town of Perućac, on the other.[1] Stećaks was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016, of which 3 sites are located in Serbia, Mramorje being one of them.[2] The NecropolisThe Necropolis, with about 200 tombstones made of solid limestone, was established in the fourteenth century. The largest found specimens of tombstones in the necropolis reach a length of {{convert|2|m|ft}}, and a width and height of nearly {{convert|1|m|ft}}.[1] Earlier sources record a number of 122 monuments, while according to recent data, there are 93 as follows: 46 panel, 18 {{ill|slemenjak|sl}} with stand, 10 slemenjak without stand, 7 sarcophagus with stand, 10 sarcophagus without base, and 2 amorphous samples. Over time, some of the tombstones were moved, others have sunken into the ground, while several items were transferred to museums (two tombstones with no decorations are in the collection of the Ethnographic Museum in Belgrade, and one is in the National Museum in Užice).[1] Tombstones in the necropolis are arranged in regular rows, and also tend to have an east–west orientation. No inscriptions can be read on the tombstones, however a number of them are fine-processed, very few of them are decorated, and there are a few recorded motifs (including circles, the moon, and sword and shield designs).[3] See also{{Commons category|Mramorje}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{CHS-SANU|Link=525|Name=Некропола стећака}} {{Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance}}{{World Heritage Sites in Serbia}}{{National symbols of Serbia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mramorje, Perucac}}2. ^http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1504 3. ^{{cite web|title=Kamp Perućac|url=http://www.srbijacentar.com/kategorije-linkova/putovanje/kampovanje/kamp-perucac|work=Kamp Perućac|publisher=srbijacentar|accessdate=22 November 2010|language=sr|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716123818/http://www.srbijacentar.com/kategorije-linkova/putovanje/kampovanje/kamp-perucac|archivedate=16 July 2011|df=}} 7 : Buildings and structures completed in the 14th century|Medieval sites in Serbia|Bajina Bašta|Cultural Monuments of Exceptional Importance (Serbia)|Medieval Serbian architecture|Cemeteries in Serbia|World Heritage Sites in Serbia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。