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词条 List of Caribbean carnivals around the world
释义

  1. Local Caribbean Carnivals

  2. International Caribbean Carnivals

     Canada  France  Germany  The Netherlands  United Kingdom  United States 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

Caribbean Carnival[1] is the term used in the English speaking world for a series of events throughout almost the whole year that take place in many of the Caribbean islands annually and worldwide.[2]

The Caribbean's carnivals have several common themes, all originating from Trinidad and Tobago Carnival also known as the Mother of Carnival , whose popularity and appeal began well before 1846, and gained global recognition in 1881 with the Canboulay Riots in Port Of Spain. [3] #Trinidad Carnival is based on folklore, culture, religion, and tradition (thus relating to the European use of the word, not amusement rides, as the word "carnival" is often used to mean in American English.[4] Carnival tradition is based on a number of disciplines including: Parade of the Bands /Carnival parade /"Playing Mas"/masquerade; calypso music; soca music and crowning a Calypso monarch aka Calypso King; Soca monarch aka Soca King; Panorama (steelpan/steelband competition);Old mas aka Traditional mas competition; J'ouvert celebrations inclusive of jab molassie / jab jab, Moko Jumbie Dame Lorraine Blue Devil; and a number of other Trinidad Carnival / Trinidadian traditions.[1]

Local Caribbean Carnivals

Approximate dates are given for the concluding festivities. Carnival season may last for over a month prior to the concluding festivities, and the exact dates vary from year to year.

  • Anguilla — Anguilla Summer Festival, early August[5]
  • Antigua and Barbuda
    • Antigua — Antigua Carnival, early August[6]
    • Barbuda — Caribana, early June[7]
  • Aruba — Carnival, February, Ash Wednesday[8]
  • Barbados — Crop Over, early August[9]
  • Bahamas - Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival, first week of May[10]
  • Belize — Carnival, September[11]
  • Bermuda — (third weekend in June) http://www.bermudaheroesweekend.com/
  • Bonaire — Carnival, February Ash Wednesday[12]
  • British Virgin Islands
    • Tortola — BVI Emancipation (August) Festival, early August[13]
    • Virgin Gorda — Virgin Gorda Easter Festival Celebrations, late March/early April[14]
  • Cayman Islands — Batabano, late April/early May[15]
  • Cuba
    • Cuba — Carnival of Santiago de Cuba, July[16]
    • Cuba — Havana Carnival, July/August[17]
  • Curaçao — Carnival, February, Ash Wednesday[18]
  • Dominica — Carnival, February, Ash Wednesday[19]
  • Dominican Republic — Dominican Carnival, February, Dominican Independence Day[20]
  • Grenada
    • Carriacou — Carriacou Carnival, February, Ash Wednesday[21]
    • Grenada — Spicemas, early August[22]
  • Guadeloupe — Carnaval - February, Ash Wednesday[23]
  • Guyana — Mashramani (Mash), February 23, Guyanese Republic Day[24]
  • Haiti — Kanaval, February, Ash Wednesday[25]
  • Jamaica — Bacchanal, late March/early April[26]
  • Martinique — Carnival, February, Ash Wednesday[27]
  • Montserrat — Montserrat Festival, early January, New Year's Day[28]
  • Puerto Rico — Carnaval de Ponce, February, Ash Wednesday[29]
  • Saba — Saba Summer Festival, late July/early August[30]
  • Saint-Barthélemy — Carnival, February, Ash Wednesday[31]
  • Saint Lucia — Carnival, July[32]
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
    • Saint Kitts — Carnival, December/January[33]
    • Nevis — Culturama, late July/early August[34]
  • Saint-Martin — Carnival, February, Ash Wednesday[35]
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Vincy Mas, late June/early July[36]
  • Saint Eustatius — Statia Carnival, late July/early August[37]
  • Sint Maarten — Carnival, late April/early May[38]
  • Trinidad and Tobago
    • Trinidad — Carnival, February, Ash Wednesday[39]
    • Tobago — Tobago Carnival, February, Ash Wednesday[40]
  • United States Virgin Islands
    • Saint Croix — Crucian Carnival, late December/early January Three King's Day[41]
    • Saint John — St. John Festival, June through July 3 & 4, V.I. Emancipation Day and U.S. Independence Day[42]
    • Saint Thomas — V.I. Carnival, April through early May[43]
    • Saba, Dutch Caribbean - carnival, late July to August.

International Caribbean Carnivals

Canada

  • "Caribe-Expo" — In the city of Ottawa in Ontario, Canada.
  • "Carifiesta" — In the city of Montreal in Quebec, Canada, typically 2–3 weeks before Toronto's carnival
  • "Toronto Caribbean Carnival — In Toronto, Ontario, it draws close to a million visitors to the city. (www.torontocarnival.ca)
  • "Carnival"(cancelled) — In the city of Hamilton, 1 week after Toronto's Caribana.
  • "Carifest" — In the city of Calgary in Alberta, Canada.
  • "Cariwest" — Held annually the second week of August in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Cariwest boasts an amazing display of masqueraders in the main parade, and is a beautiful festival full of food and entertainment in the heart of downtown.
  • Barrie's Caribfest[44] (parade has been cancelled since 2011)
  • CariBridge Caribbean Carnival in Lethbridge Alberta brings a unique and diverse culture to southern Alberta and focuses on bringing Caribbean culture through food, music, dance, and art.

A unique attraction distinguishing this Caribbean event is its location. This dynamic, exciting event features some of the best Canadian and international Caribbean performers in music, dance, costumes, and world drumming. Events are held from Friday to Sunday throughout every third weekend of August. The Grand Parade in Toronto is held on the first Saturday of August to commemorate the abolition of the slave trade on August 1st, 1838.

France

  • Carnaval Antillais de Colombes — every year late June.
  • Carnaval Tropical de Paris — every year early July.
  • Carnaval of French West Indies, about two months between the Sunday of Epiphany and Ash Wednesday[45]

Germany

  • Berlin — Karneval der Kulturen (Carnival of Cultures),[46] every year in May (Whitsuntide weekend)

The Netherlands

  • Rotterdam — "Summer Carnival" Zomercarnaval: occurs every year in July. Each year there are more than 800.000 visitors.[47]

United Kingdom

  • Birmingham — Birmingham International Carnival
  • Isle of Wight
  • Leicester — Leicester Caribbean Carnival
  • London — Notting Hill Carnival, in Notting Hill, Northwest London,
  • Leeds — Leeds West Indian Carnival, sometimes called Chapeltown Carnival; the oldest West Indian Carnival in Europe.
  • Manchester — Caribbean Carnival of Manchester, the second-oldest Caribbean Carnival in the country, in Alexandra Park
  • Nottingham — Nottingham Caribbean Carnival, at the Forest Recreation Ground in Nottingham,
  • Bristol — St Pauls Carnival [48]
  • Preston — Preston Caribbean Carnival [49]

United States

  • Atlanta Carnival[50] Atlanta, Georgia — Last weekend in May, usually falls on Memorial Day weekend
  • Austin, Texas — Carnaval Brasileiro, February 3
  • Baltimore, Maryland — Baltimore Caribbean-American Festival held every July in Clifton Park neighborhood in Baltimore.[51]
  • Boston, Massachusetts — last Saturday in August, Dorchester, Massachusetts
  • Cambridge, Massachusetts — Cambridge Carnival International, Sunday following Labor Day — Held in Kendall Square
  • Chicago, Illinois — Windy City Carnival formerly Chicago CARIFETE, third Saturday in August, on the Midway Plaisance in the confines of the University of Chicago Campus. (http://windycitycarnival.com/)
  • Dallas Carnival - Typically held the 3rd week in September
  • Miami Broward Caribbean Carnival [52] Miami, FL — the second weekend in October, Columbus Day weekend.
  • Houston, Texas — usually the weekend around Fourth of July. For 2017, the Ultimate Mega Fest (UMF) kicks off the Houston Caribbean festival season with soca, reggae, chutney, and Latin music.
  • Jersey City, New Jersey — the fourth Saturday of July from Lincoln Park (Jersey City) parade route leading to the Festival at Exchange Place.
  • Las Vegas, Nevada — Las Vegas Latin Caribfest —last weekend in October (www.lvcaribfest.com)
  • Long Island, New York — weekend after Labor Day Carnival — Held in Hempstead
  • Los Angeles, California — Hollywood Carnival, Parade of the Bands, fourth weekend of June.
  • Madison, Wisconsin — Handphibians Carnaval!, Every year close to Brazilian Carnaval. February 24/25 in 2017. http://www.madisoncarnaval.com/
  • Minneapolis, Minnesota — CARIFEST — usually held the fourth weekend of July along West River Road right next to the Mississippi River. (www.Carifest.org)
  • New Orleans, Louisiana — in November, the bayou Bacchanal[53] is held on the first Saturday in downtown and Armstrong Park.
  • New Orleans, Louisiana — The last full weekend of June, the NOLA Caribbean Festival[54] host 7 events in 4 days including pre-parties, pool-parties, parades, and a Caribbean festival with music, food and crafts from all over the Caribbean.
  • New York, New York — Labor Day Carnival — held in Brooklyn, along Eastern Parkway, with over 2.3 million visitors annually
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Held on Father's day weekend in the historic Fairmount Park.
  • Orlando, Florida — usually held the last weekend in May, which is typically Memorial Day weekend. Most recently been held at the Citrus Bowl.
  • Raleigh/Durham, North Carolina CaribMask [55] usually held on the third Saturday in August.
  • San Francisco, California — [56] Carnaval San Francisco — last weekend in May, usually falls on Memorial Day weekend
  • Seattle, Washington — Pioneer Square, annual Fat Tuesday celebration.
  • Tacoma, Washington — PLU campus Carnival, near Fat Tuesday
  • Tampa, Florida — usually held the beginning of June in St. Petersburg, Florida (Greater Tampa Bay Area) at Vinoy Park. Recently moved for 2011 to Raymond James Stadium.
  • Norfolk, Virginia — Virginia CaribFest,[57](2nd weekend in July)
  • Washington, D.C. — DC Caribbean Festival,[58] usually between June 16–24 every year.
  • Worcester, Massachusetts — Worcester Caribbean American Carnival,[59] The day after Boston, MA Carnival.
  • Charleston Carifest, Charleston, South Carolina — usually after Spoleto around the third weekend in June. This Carnival celebration is held in honour of Caribbean American Heritage Month. www.charlestoncarifest.com .

See also

  • Antigua Carnival
  • Toronto Caribbean Carnival
  • Caribbean
  • CARIFESTA
  • Carnival Road March
  • J'ouvert
  • List of calypso musicians
  • List of chutney musicians
  • List of islands in the Caribbean
  • Mardi Gras
  • Trinidad Carnival
  • Charleston Carifest

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://wiadcacarnival.org/carnival/|title=WIADRA westindian carnival organisation|accessdate=17 June 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://carnivalinfo.com/2015/02/07/caribbean-and-world-carnival-dates-2016/|title=List of Carnival and the world|accessdate=17 June 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://gocaribbean.about.com/od/culturesandpeople/a/A-Brief-History-Of-Carnival-In-The-Caribbean.htm|title=A brief History of Carnival|accessdate=17 June 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/carnival|title=Meaning of "carnival" in the English Dictionary|accessdate=17 June 2016}}
5. ^Anguilla Summer Festival
6. ^[https://www.facebook.com/ANUCarnival Antigua Carnival Facebook page]
7. ^[https://www.facebook.com/pages/Barbuda-Caribana/172724539442202 Barbuda Caribana Facebook page]
8. ^Visit Aruba: Aruba Carnival
9. ^Barbados Crop Over Calendar
10. ^[https://www.bahamas.com/event/bahamas-junkanoo-carnival-nassau]
11. ^Belize Carnival
12. ^Tourism Bonaire: Carnival on Bonaire
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vicarnivalschedule.com/tortola-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151228061745/http://www.vicarnivalschedule.com/tortola-2/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2015-12-28 |publisher=Bareboats BVI |title=BVI August Festival |df= }}
14. ^BVI Tourism: Virgin Gorda Easter Festival Celebrations
15. ^Cayman Carnival Batabano
16. ^Cuban Adventures: Carnival in Santiago de Cuba
17. ^Cuba Absolutely: The Havana Carnival
18. ^Curaçao Carnival Info: Schedule
19. ^Dominica Carnival
20. ^Dominican Republic Carnival / Carnaval
21. ^Party Grenada: Carriacou Carnival {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130630030236/http://www.partygrenada.com/carriacoucarnival/2012.htm |date=2013-06-30 }}
22. ^Spicemas
23. ^Guadeloupe Islands Tourist Board: Carnaval {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530005619/http://www.maguadeloupe.ca/en/culture-2/carnaval-2013-2/ |date=2013-05-30 }}
24. ^Guyana Government Information Agency: Mashramani
25. ^Haiti Travels: Carnival {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227083552/http://www.haititravels.org/festivals/haiti-carnival-welcomes-everybody-to-sing-dance-and-enjoy.html |date=2012-12-27 }}
26. ^Bacchanal Jamaica
27. ^Martinique Carnival {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424232202/http://www.martinique.org/carnival-festivities/ |date=2013-04-24 }}
28. ^Montserrat Tourist Board: Our Carnival {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526235007/http://www.visitmontserrat.com/Our_Carnival |date=2013-05-26 }}
29. ^Smithsonian: A Puerto Rican Carnival
30. ^[https://www.facebook.com/pages/Saba-Carnival/129225417151877 Saba Carnival Facebook page]
31. ^Hello St-Barts Carnival
32. ^Lucian Carnival Events
33. ^St. Kitts Nevis National Carnival
34. ^Nevis Culturama
35. ^Saint-Martin Carnival Committee
36. ^St Vincent and the Grenadines Carnival
37. ^St Eustatius Tourism Development Foundation: Carnival {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509091440/http://www.statiatourism.com/carnival.htm |date=2013-05-09 }}
38. ^[https://www.facebook.com/pages/St-Maarten-Carnival/143304965719399 St. Maarten Carnival Facebook page]
39. ^National Carnival Commission of Trinidad and Tobago Carnival Dates {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421050516/http://www.ncctt.org/home/events/carnival-dates.html |date=2013-04-21 }}
40. ^Go Trinidad and Tobago: Tobago Carnival {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518093935/http://gotrinidadandtobago.com/tobago/carnival/ |date=2013-05-18 }}
41. ^St Croix Festival
42. ^VInow: Virgin Islands Carnival Celebrations
43. ^[https://www.facebook.com/VICarnival VI Carnival Facebook page]
44. ^Welcome to the Barrie Caribbean Festival
45. ^Guadeloupe-guide: Events in Guadeloupe
46. ^Karneval der Kulturen
47. ^Summer Carnival,
48. ^St Pauls Carnival {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080802011021/http://www.stpaulscarnival.co.uk/ |date=2008-08-02 }}
49. ^Preston Caribbean Carnival
50. ^Atlanta Carnival
51. ^BCA Carnival
52. ^MIAMI BROWARD ONE CARNIVAL 2012
53. ^Bayou Bacchanal
54. ^NOLA CaribbeanFestival
55. ^http://www.caribmask.com
56. ^Carnaval San Francisco Parade
57. ^Virginia Caribfest
58. ^DC Caribbean Festival
59. ^[https://www.worcestercarib.com/ Worcester Caribbean American Carnival] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204042307/http://www.worcestercarib.com/ |date=2015-02-04 }}

External links

  • Toronto Caribbean Carnival
  • Caribbean Carnivals database
  • Carnival Info
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192807/http://www.plu.edu/~hashagtl/MokoMan/Welcome Information about Moko Jumbies and a USA band]
  • Miami Carnival's Official Site
  • Broward County In South Florida's Carnival Site
  • Caribbean Carnaval Official Site
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20130308211312/http://www.carnavaltropicaldeparis.fr/Accueil-Carnaval-Tropical-de-Paris Carnaval Tropical de Paris]
  • Caribbean Choice Carnival Connection
  • Las Vegas Latin Caribbean Festival Official Site
  • Charleston Carifest
{{Carnival around the world}}

38 : Music festivals in the Caribbean|Calypso|Soca music|Zouk|Carnivals in North America|Carnivals in Anguilla|Carnivals in Antigua and Barbuda|Carnivals in Aruba|Carnivals in the Bahamas|Carnivals in Barbados|Carnivals in Belize|Carnivals in Bonaire|Carnivals in the British Virgin Islands|Carnivals in the Cayman Islands|Carnivals in Cuba|Carnivals in Curaçao|Carnivals in Dominica|Carnivals in the Dominican Republic|Carnivals in Grenada|Carnivals in Guadeloupe|Carnivals in Guyana|Carnivals in Haiti|Carnivals in Jamaica|Carnivals in Martinique|Carnivals in Montserrat|Carnivals in Puerto Rico|Carnivals in Saba|Carnivals in Saint Barthélemy|Carnivals in Saint Lucia|Carnivals in Saint Kitts and Nevis|Carnivals in Saint Martin|Carnivals in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Carnivals in Saint Eustatius|Carnivals in Sint Maarten|Carnivals in Trinidad and Tobago|Carnivals in the Turks and Caicos Islands|Carnivals in the United States Virgin Islands|Carnivals in the United States

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